Refactor bevy_gltf (#15994)

# Objective

Refactor `bevy_gltf`, the criteria for the split is kind of arbitrary
but at least it is not a 2.6k line file.

## Solution

Move methods and structs found in `bevy_gltf/loader.rs` into multiple
new modules.

## Testing

`cargo run -p ci`

crates/bevy_gltf/src/assets.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+//! Representation of assets present in a glTF file
+
+#[cfg(feature = "bevy_animation")]
+use bevy_animation::AnimationClip;
+use bevy_asset::{Asset, Handle};
+use bevy_ecs::{component::Component, reflect::ReflectComponent};
+use bevy_pbr::StandardMaterial;
+use bevy_platform_support::collections::HashMap;
+use bevy_reflect::{prelude::ReflectDefault, Reflect, TypePath};
+use bevy_render::mesh::{skinning::SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes, Mesh};
+use bevy_scene::Scene;
+
+use crate::GltfAssetLabel;
+
+/// Representation of a loaded glTF file.
+#[derive(Asset, Debug, TypePath)]
+pub struct Gltf {
+    /// All scenes loaded from the glTF file.
+    pub scenes: Vec<Handle<Scene>>,
+    /// Named scenes loaded from the glTF file.
+    pub named_scenes: HashMap<Box<str>, Handle<Scene>>,
+    /// All meshes loaded from the glTF file.
+    pub meshes: Vec<Handle<GltfMesh>>,
+    /// Named meshes loaded from the glTF file.
+    pub named_meshes: HashMap<Box<str>, Handle<GltfMesh>>,
+    /// All materials loaded from the glTF file.
+    pub materials: Vec<Handle<StandardMaterial>>,
+    /// Named materials loaded from the glTF file.
+    pub named_materials: HashMap<Box<str>, Handle<StandardMaterial>>,
+    /// All nodes loaded from the glTF file.
+    pub nodes: Vec<Handle<GltfNode>>,
+    /// Named nodes loaded from the glTF file.
+    pub named_nodes: HashMap<Box<str>, Handle<GltfNode>>,
+    /// All skins loaded from the glTF file.
+    pub skins: Vec<Handle<GltfSkin>>,
+    /// Named skins loaded from the glTF file.
+    pub named_skins: HashMap<Box<str>, Handle<GltfSkin>>,
+    /// Default scene to be displayed.
+    pub default_scene: Option<Handle<Scene>>,
+    /// All animations loaded from the glTF file.
+    #[cfg(feature = "bevy_animation")]
+    pub animations: Vec<Handle<AnimationClip>>,
+    /// Named animations loaded from the glTF file.
+    #[cfg(feature = "bevy_animation")]
+    pub named_animations: HashMap<Box<str>, Handle<AnimationClip>>,
+    /// The gltf root of the gltf asset, see <https://docs.rs/gltf/latest/gltf/struct.Gltf.html>. Only has a value when `GltfLoaderSettings::include_source` is true.
+    pub source: Option<gltf::Gltf>,
+}
+
+/// A glTF mesh, which may consist of multiple [`GltfPrimitives`](GltfPrimitive)
+/// and an optional [`GltfExtras`].
+///
+/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-mesh).
+#[derive(Asset, Debug, Clone, TypePath)]
+pub struct GltfMesh {
+    /// Index of the mesh inside the scene
+    pub index: usize,
+    /// Computed name for a mesh - either a user defined mesh name from gLTF or a generated name from index
+    pub name: String,
+    /// Primitives of the glTF mesh.
+    pub primitives: Vec<GltfPrimitive>,
+    /// Additional data.
+    pub extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
+}
+
+impl GltfMesh {
+    /// Create a mesh extracting name and index from glTF def
+    pub fn new(
+        mesh: &gltf::Mesh,
+        primitives: Vec<GltfPrimitive>,
+        extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            index: mesh.index(),
+            name: if let Some(name) = mesh.name() {
+                name.to_string()
+            } else {
+                format!("GltfMesh{}", mesh.index())
+            },
+            primitives,
+            extras,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Subasset label for this mesh within the gLTF parent asset.
+    pub fn asset_label(&self) -> GltfAssetLabel {
+        GltfAssetLabel::Mesh(self.index)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A glTF node with all of its child nodes, its [`GltfMesh`],
+/// [`Transform`](bevy_transform::prelude::Transform), its optional [`GltfSkin`]
+/// and an optional [`GltfExtras`].
+///
+/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-node).
+#[derive(Asset, Debug, Clone, TypePath)]
+pub struct GltfNode {
+    /// Index of the node inside the scene
+    pub index: usize,
+    /// Computed name for a node - either a user defined node name from gLTF or a generated name from index
+    pub name: String,
+    /// Direct children of the node.
+    pub children: Vec<Handle<GltfNode>>,
+    /// Mesh of the node.
+    pub mesh: Option<Handle<GltfMesh>>,
+    /// Skin of the node.
+    pub skin: Option<Handle<GltfSkin>>,
+    /// Local transform.
+    pub transform: bevy_transform::prelude::Transform,
+    /// Is this node used as an animation root
+    #[cfg(feature = "bevy_animation")]
+    pub is_animation_root: bool,
+    /// Additional data.
+    pub extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
+}
+
+impl GltfNode {
+    /// Create a node extracting name and index from glTF def
+    pub fn new(
+        node: &gltf::Node,
+        children: Vec<Handle<GltfNode>>,
+        mesh: Option<Handle<GltfMesh>>,
+        transform: bevy_transform::prelude::Transform,
+        skin: Option<Handle<GltfSkin>>,
+        extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            index: node.index(),
+            name: if let Some(name) = node.name() {
+                name.to_string()
+            } else {
+                format!("GltfNode{}", node.index())
+            },
+            children,
+            mesh,
+            transform,
+            skin,
+            #[cfg(feature = "bevy_animation")]
+            is_animation_root: false,
+            extras,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a node with animation root mark
+    #[cfg(feature = "bevy_animation")]
+    pub fn with_animation_root(self, is_animation_root: bool) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            is_animation_root,
+            ..self
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Subasset label for this node within the gLTF parent asset.
+    pub fn asset_label(&self) -> GltfAssetLabel {
+        GltfAssetLabel::Node(self.index)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Part of a [`GltfMesh`] that consists of a [`Mesh`], an optional [`StandardMaterial`] and [`GltfExtras`].
+///
+/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-mesh-primitive).
+#[derive(Asset, Debug, Clone, TypePath)]
+pub struct GltfPrimitive {
+    /// Index of the primitive inside the mesh
+    pub index: usize,
+    /// Index of the parent [`GltfMesh`] of this primitive
+    pub parent_mesh_index: usize,
+    /// Computed name for a primitive - either a user defined primitive name from gLTF or a generated name from index
+    pub name: String,
+    /// Topology to be rendered.
+    pub mesh: Handle<Mesh>,
+    /// Material to apply to the `mesh`.
+    pub material: Option<Handle<StandardMaterial>>,
+    /// Additional data.
+    pub extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
+    /// Additional data of the `material`.
+    pub material_extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
+}
+
+impl GltfPrimitive {
+    /// Create a primitive extracting name and index from glTF def
+    pub fn new(
+        gltf_mesh: &gltf::Mesh,
+        gltf_primitive: &gltf::Primitive,
+        mesh: Handle<Mesh>,
+        material: Option<Handle<StandardMaterial>>,
+        extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
+        material_extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        GltfPrimitive {
+            index: gltf_primitive.index(),
+            parent_mesh_index: gltf_mesh.index(),
+            name: {
+                let mesh_name = gltf_mesh.name().unwrap_or("Mesh");
+                if gltf_mesh.primitives().len() > 1 {
+                    format!("{}.{}", mesh_name, gltf_primitive.index())
+                } else {
+                    mesh_name.to_string()
+                }
+            },
+            mesh,
+            material,
+            extras,
+            material_extras,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Subasset label for this primitive within its parent [`GltfMesh`] within the gLTF parent asset.
+    pub fn asset_label(&self) -> GltfAssetLabel {
+        GltfAssetLabel::Primitive {
+            mesh: self.parent_mesh_index,
+            primitive: self.index,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A glTF skin with all of its joint nodes, [`SkinnedMeshInversiveBindposes`](bevy_render::mesh::skinning::SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes)
+/// and an optional [`GltfExtras`].
+///
+/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-skin).
+#[derive(Asset, Debug, Clone, TypePath)]
+pub struct GltfSkin {
+    /// Index of the skin inside the scene
+    pub index: usize,
+    /// Computed name for a skin - either a user defined skin name from gLTF or a generated name from index
+    pub name: String,
+    /// All the nodes that form this skin.
+    pub joints: Vec<Handle<GltfNode>>,
+    /// Inverse-bind matrices of this skin.
+    pub inverse_bind_matrices: Handle<SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes>,
+    /// Additional data.
+    pub extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
+}
+
+impl GltfSkin {
+    /// Create a skin extracting name and index from glTF def
+    pub fn new(
+        skin: &gltf::Skin,
+        joints: Vec<Handle<GltfNode>>,
+        inverse_bind_matrices: Handle<SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes>,
+        extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            index: skin.index(),
+            name: if let Some(name) = skin.name() {
+                name.to_string()
+            } else {
+                format!("GltfSkin{}", skin.index())
+            },
+            joints,
+            inverse_bind_matrices,
+            extras,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Subasset label for this skin within the gLTF parent asset.
+    pub fn asset_label(&self) -> GltfAssetLabel {
+        GltfAssetLabel::Skin(self.index)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional untyped data that can be present on most glTF types at the primitive level.
+///
+/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-extras).
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Reflect, Default, Component)]
+#[reflect(Component, Default, Debug)]
+pub struct GltfExtras {
+    /// Content of the extra data.
+    pub value: String,
+}
+
+impl From<&serde_json::value::RawValue> for GltfExtras {
+    fn from(value: &serde_json::value::RawValue) -> Self {
+        GltfExtras {
+            value: value.get().to_string(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional untyped data that can be present on most glTF types at the scene level.
+///
+/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-extras).
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Reflect, Default, Component)]
+#[reflect(Component, Default, Debug)]
+pub struct GltfSceneExtras {
+    /// Content of the extra data.
+    pub value: String,
+}
+
+/// Additional untyped data that can be present on most glTF types at the mesh level.
+///
+/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-extras).
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Reflect, Default, Component)]
+#[reflect(Component, Default, Debug)]
+pub struct GltfMeshExtras {
+    /// Content of the extra data.
+    pub value: String,
+}
+
+/// Additional untyped data that can be present on most glTF types at the material level.
+///
+/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-extras).
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Reflect, Default, Component)]
+#[reflect(Component, Default, Debug)]
+pub struct GltfMaterialExtras {
+    /// Content of the extra data.
+    pub value: String,
+}
+
+/// The material name of a glTF primitive.
+///
+/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-material).
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Reflect, Default, Component)]
+#[reflect(Component)]
+pub struct GltfMaterialName(pub String);

crates/bevy_gltf/src/label.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+//! Labels that can be used to load part of a glTF
+
+use bevy_asset::AssetPath;
+
+/// Labels that can be used to load part of a glTF
+///
+/// You can use [`GltfAssetLabel::from_asset`] to add it to an asset path
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;
+/// # use bevy_asset::prelude::*;
+/// # use bevy_scene::prelude::*;
+/// # use bevy_gltf::prelude::*;
+///
+/// fn load_gltf_scene(asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
+///     let gltf_scene: Handle<Scene> = asset_server.load(GltfAssetLabel::Scene(0).from_asset("models/FlightHelmet/FlightHelmet.gltf"));
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Or when formatting a string for the path
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;
+/// # use bevy_asset::prelude::*;
+/// # use bevy_scene::prelude::*;
+/// # use bevy_gltf::prelude::*;
+///
+/// fn load_gltf_scene(asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
+///     let gltf_scene: Handle<Scene> = asset_server.load(format!("models/FlightHelmet/FlightHelmet.gltf#{}", GltfAssetLabel::Scene(0)));
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum GltfAssetLabel {
+    /// `Scene{}`: glTF Scene as a Bevy [`Scene`](bevy_scene::Scene)
+    Scene(usize),
+    /// `Node{}`: glTF Node as a [`GltfNode`](crate::GltfNode)
+    Node(usize),
+    /// `Mesh{}`: glTF Mesh as a [`GltfMesh`](crate::GltfMesh)
+    Mesh(usize),
+    /// `Mesh{}/Primitive{}`: glTF Primitive as a Bevy [`Mesh`](bevy_render::mesh::Mesh)
+    Primitive {
+        /// Index of the mesh for this primitive
+        mesh: usize,
+        /// Index of this primitive in its parent mesh
+        primitive: usize,
+    },
+    /// `Mesh{}/Primitive{}/MorphTargets`: Morph target animation data for a glTF Primitive
+    /// as a Bevy [`Image`](bevy_image::prelude::Image)
+    MorphTarget {
+        /// Index of the mesh for this primitive
+        mesh: usize,
+        /// Index of this primitive in its parent mesh
+        primitive: usize,
+    },
+    /// `Texture{}`: glTF Texture as a Bevy [`Image`](bevy_image::prelude::Image)
+    Texture(usize),
+    /// `Material{}`: glTF Material as a Bevy [`StandardMaterial`](bevy_pbr::StandardMaterial)
+    Material {
+        /// Index of this material
+        index: usize,
+        /// Used to set the [`Face`](bevy_render::render_resource::Face) of the material,
+        /// useful if it is used with negative scale
+        is_scale_inverted: bool,
+    },
+    /// `DefaultMaterial`: glTF's default Material as a
+    /// Bevy [`StandardMaterial`](bevy_pbr::StandardMaterial)
+    DefaultMaterial,
+    /// `Animation{}`: glTF Animation as Bevy [`AnimationClip`](bevy_animation::AnimationClip)
+    Animation(usize),
+    /// `Skin{}`: glTF mesh skin as [`GltfSkin`](crate::GltfSkin)
+    Skin(usize),
+    /// `Skin{}/InverseBindMatrices`: glTF mesh skin matrices as Bevy
+    /// [`SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes`](bevy_render::mesh::skinning::SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes)
+    InverseBindMatrices(usize),
+}
+
+impl core::fmt::Display for GltfAssetLabel {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            GltfAssetLabel::Scene(index) => f.write_str(&format!("Scene{index}")),
+            GltfAssetLabel::Node(index) => f.write_str(&format!("Node{index}")),
+            GltfAssetLabel::Mesh(index) => f.write_str(&format!("Mesh{index}")),
+            GltfAssetLabel::Primitive { mesh, primitive } => {
+                f.write_str(&format!("Mesh{mesh}/Primitive{primitive}"))
+            }
+            GltfAssetLabel::MorphTarget { mesh, primitive } => {
+                f.write_str(&format!("Mesh{mesh}/Primitive{primitive}/MorphTargets"))
+            }
+            GltfAssetLabel::Texture(index) => f.write_str(&format!("Texture{index}")),
+            GltfAssetLabel::Material {
+                index,
+                is_scale_inverted,
+            } => f.write_str(&format!(
+                "Material{index}{}",
+                if *is_scale_inverted {
+                    " (inverted)"
+                } else {
+                    ""
+                }
+            )),
+            GltfAssetLabel::DefaultMaterial => f.write_str("DefaultMaterial"),
+            GltfAssetLabel::Animation(index) => f.write_str(&format!("Animation{index}")),
+            GltfAssetLabel::Skin(index) => f.write_str(&format!("Skin{index}")),
+            GltfAssetLabel::InverseBindMatrices(index) => {
+                f.write_str(&format!("Skin{index}/InverseBindMatrices"))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl GltfAssetLabel {
+    /// Add this label to an asset path
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;
+    /// # use bevy_asset::prelude::*;
+    /// # use bevy_scene::prelude::*;
+    /// # use bevy_gltf::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// fn load_gltf_scene(asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
+    ///     let gltf_scene: Handle<Scene> = asset_server.load(GltfAssetLabel::Scene(0).from_asset("models/FlightHelmet/FlightHelmet.gltf"));
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub fn from_asset(&self, path: impl Into<AssetPath<'static>>) -> AssetPath<'static> {
+        path.into().with_label(self.to_string())
+    }
+}

crates/bevy_gltf/src/lib.rs

@@ -90,36 +90,30 @@
 //!
 //! You can use [`GltfAssetLabel`] to ensure you are using the correct label.
 
-extern crate alloc;
+mod assets;
-
+mod label;
-#[cfg(feature = "bevy_animation")]
-use bevy_animation::AnimationClip;
-use bevy_platform_support::collections::HashMap;
-
 mod loader;
 mod vertex_attributes;
-pub use loader::*;
+
+extern crate alloc;
+
+use bevy_platform_support::collections::HashMap;
 
 use bevy_app::prelude::*;
-use bevy_asset::{Asset, AssetApp, AssetPath, Handle};
+use bevy_asset::AssetApp;
-use bevy_ecs::{prelude::Component, reflect::ReflectComponent};
 use bevy_image::CompressedImageFormats;
-use bevy_pbr::StandardMaterial;
+use bevy_render::{mesh::MeshVertexAttribute, renderer::RenderDevice};
-use bevy_reflect::{std_traits::ReflectDefault, Reflect, TypePath};
-use bevy_render::{
-    mesh::{skinning::SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes, Mesh, MeshVertexAttribute},
-    renderer::RenderDevice,
-};
-use bevy_scene::Scene;
 
 /// The glTF prelude.
 ///
 /// This includes the most common types in this crate, re-exported for your convenience.
 pub mod prelude {
     #[doc(hidden)]
-    pub use crate::{Gltf, GltfAssetLabel, GltfExtras};
+    pub use crate::{assets::Gltf, assets::GltfExtras, label::GltfAssetLabel};
 }
 
+pub use {assets::*, label::GltfAssetLabel, loader::*};
+
 /// Adds support for glTF file loading to the app.
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct GltfPlugin {
@@ -168,418 +162,3 @@ impl Plugin for GltfPlugin {
         });
     }
 }
-
-/// Representation of a loaded glTF file.
-#[derive(Asset, Debug, TypePath)]
-pub struct Gltf {
-    /// All scenes loaded from the glTF file.
-    pub scenes: Vec<Handle<Scene>>,
-    /// Named scenes loaded from the glTF file.
-    pub named_scenes: HashMap<Box<str>, Handle<Scene>>,
-    /// All meshes loaded from the glTF file.
-    pub meshes: Vec<Handle<GltfMesh>>,
-    /// Named meshes loaded from the glTF file.
-    pub named_meshes: HashMap<Box<str>, Handle<GltfMesh>>,
-    /// All materials loaded from the glTF file.
-    pub materials: Vec<Handle<StandardMaterial>>,
-    /// Named materials loaded from the glTF file.
-    pub named_materials: HashMap<Box<str>, Handle<StandardMaterial>>,
-    /// All nodes loaded from the glTF file.
-    pub nodes: Vec<Handle<GltfNode>>,
-    /// Named nodes loaded from the glTF file.
-    pub named_nodes: HashMap<Box<str>, Handle<GltfNode>>,
-    /// All skins loaded from the glTF file.
-    pub skins: Vec<Handle<GltfSkin>>,
-    /// Named skins loaded from the glTF file.
-    pub named_skins: HashMap<Box<str>, Handle<GltfSkin>>,
-    /// Default scene to be displayed.
-    pub default_scene: Option<Handle<Scene>>,
-    /// All animations loaded from the glTF file.
-    #[cfg(feature = "bevy_animation")]
-    pub animations: Vec<Handle<AnimationClip>>,
-    /// Named animations loaded from the glTF file.
-    #[cfg(feature = "bevy_animation")]
-    pub named_animations: HashMap<Box<str>, Handle<AnimationClip>>,
-    /// The gltf root of the gltf asset, see <https://docs.rs/gltf/latest/gltf/struct.Gltf.html>. Only has a value when `GltfLoaderSettings::include_source` is true.
-    pub source: Option<gltf::Gltf>,
-}
-
-/// A glTF node with all of its child nodes, its [`GltfMesh`],
-/// [`Transform`](bevy_transform::prelude::Transform), its optional [`GltfSkin`]
-/// and an optional [`GltfExtras`].
-///
-/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-node).
-#[derive(Asset, Debug, Clone, TypePath)]
-pub struct GltfNode {
-    /// Index of the node inside the scene
-    pub index: usize,
-    /// Computed name for a node - either a user defined node name from gLTF or a generated name from index
-    pub name: String,
-    /// Direct children of the node.
-    pub children: Vec<Handle<GltfNode>>,
-    /// Mesh of the node.
-    pub mesh: Option<Handle<GltfMesh>>,
-    /// Skin of the node.
-    pub skin: Option<Handle<GltfSkin>>,
-    /// Local transform.
-    pub transform: bevy_transform::prelude::Transform,
-    /// Is this node used as an animation root
-    #[cfg(feature = "bevy_animation")]
-    pub is_animation_root: bool,
-    /// Additional data.
-    pub extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
-}
-
-impl GltfNode {
-    /// Create a node extracting name and index from glTF def
-    pub fn new(
-        node: &gltf::Node,
-        children: Vec<Handle<GltfNode>>,
-        mesh: Option<Handle<GltfMesh>>,
-        transform: bevy_transform::prelude::Transform,
-        skin: Option<Handle<GltfSkin>>,
-        extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            index: node.index(),
-            name: if let Some(name) = node.name() {
-                name.to_string()
-            } else {
-                format!("GltfNode{}", node.index())
-            },
-            children,
-            mesh,
-            transform,
-            skin,
-            #[cfg(feature = "bevy_animation")]
-            is_animation_root: false,
-            extras,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Create a node with animation root mark
-    #[cfg(feature = "bevy_animation")]
-    pub fn with_animation_root(self, is_animation_root: bool) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            is_animation_root,
-            ..self
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Subasset label for this node within the gLTF parent asset.
-    pub fn asset_label(&self) -> GltfAssetLabel {
-        GltfAssetLabel::Node(self.index)
-    }
-}
-
-/// A glTF skin with all of its joint nodes, [`SkinnedMeshInversiveBindposes`](bevy_render::mesh::skinning::SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes)
-/// and an optional [`GltfExtras`].
-///
-/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-skin).
-#[derive(Asset, Debug, Clone, TypePath)]
-pub struct GltfSkin {
-    /// Index of the skin inside the scene
-    pub index: usize,
-    /// Computed name for a skin - either a user defined skin name from gLTF or a generated name from index
-    pub name: String,
-    /// All the nodes that form this skin.
-    pub joints: Vec<Handle<GltfNode>>,
-    /// Inverse-bind matrices of this skin.
-    pub inverse_bind_matrices: Handle<SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes>,
-    /// Additional data.
-    pub extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
-}
-
-impl GltfSkin {
-    /// Create a skin extracting name and index from glTF def
-    pub fn new(
-        skin: &gltf::Skin,
-        joints: Vec<Handle<GltfNode>>,
-        inverse_bind_matrices: Handle<SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes>,
-        extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            index: skin.index(),
-            name: if let Some(name) = skin.name() {
-                name.to_string()
-            } else {
-                format!("GltfSkin{}", skin.index())
-            },
-            joints,
-            inverse_bind_matrices,
-            extras,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Subasset label for this skin within the gLTF parent asset.
-    pub fn asset_label(&self) -> GltfAssetLabel {
-        GltfAssetLabel::Skin(self.index)
-    }
-}
-
-/// A glTF mesh, which may consist of multiple [`GltfPrimitives`](GltfPrimitive)
-/// and an optional [`GltfExtras`].
-///
-/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-mesh).
-#[derive(Asset, Debug, Clone, TypePath)]
-pub struct GltfMesh {
-    /// Index of the mesh inside the scene
-    pub index: usize,
-    /// Computed name for a mesh - either a user defined mesh name from gLTF or a generated name from index
-    pub name: String,
-    /// Primitives of the glTF mesh.
-    pub primitives: Vec<GltfPrimitive>,
-    /// Additional data.
-    pub extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
-}
-
-impl GltfMesh {
-    /// Create a mesh extracting name and index from glTF def
-    pub fn new(
-        mesh: &gltf::Mesh,
-        primitives: Vec<GltfPrimitive>,
-        extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            index: mesh.index(),
-            name: if let Some(name) = mesh.name() {
-                name.to_string()
-            } else {
-                format!("GltfMesh{}", mesh.index())
-            },
-            primitives,
-            extras,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Subasset label for this mesh within the gLTF parent asset.
-    pub fn asset_label(&self) -> GltfAssetLabel {
-        GltfAssetLabel::Mesh(self.index)
-    }
-}
-
-/// Part of a [`GltfMesh`] that consists of a [`Mesh`], an optional [`StandardMaterial`] and [`GltfExtras`].
-///
-/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-mesh-primitive).
-#[derive(Asset, Debug, Clone, TypePath)]
-pub struct GltfPrimitive {
-    /// Index of the primitive inside the mesh
-    pub index: usize,
-    /// Index of the parent [`GltfMesh`] of this primitive
-    pub parent_mesh_index: usize,
-    /// Computed name for a primitive - either a user defined primitive name from gLTF or a generated name from index
-    pub name: String,
-    /// Topology to be rendered.
-    pub mesh: Handle<Mesh>,
-    /// Material to apply to the `mesh`.
-    pub material: Option<Handle<StandardMaterial>>,
-    /// Additional data.
-    pub extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
-    /// Additional data of the `material`.
-    pub material_extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
-}
-
-impl GltfPrimitive {
-    /// Create a primitive extracting name and index from glTF def
-    pub fn new(
-        gltf_mesh: &gltf::Mesh,
-        gltf_primitive: &gltf::Primitive,
-        mesh: Handle<Mesh>,
-        material: Option<Handle<StandardMaterial>>,
-        extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
-        material_extras: Option<GltfExtras>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        GltfPrimitive {
-            index: gltf_primitive.index(),
-            parent_mesh_index: gltf_mesh.index(),
-            name: {
-                let mesh_name = gltf_mesh.name().unwrap_or("Mesh");
-                if gltf_mesh.primitives().len() > 1 {
-                    format!("{}.{}", mesh_name, gltf_primitive.index())
-                } else {
-                    mesh_name.to_string()
-                }
-            },
-            mesh,
-            material,
-            extras,
-            material_extras,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Subasset label for this primitive within its parent [`GltfMesh`] within the gLTF parent asset.
-    pub fn asset_label(&self) -> GltfAssetLabel {
-        GltfAssetLabel::Primitive {
-            mesh: self.parent_mesh_index,
-            primitive: self.index,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Additional untyped data that can be present on most glTF types at the primitive level.
-///
-/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-extras).
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Reflect, Default, Component)]
-#[reflect(Component, Default, Debug)]
-pub struct GltfExtras {
-    /// Content of the extra data.
-    pub value: String,
-}
-
-/// Additional untyped data that can be present on most glTF types at the scene level.
-///
-/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-extras).
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Reflect, Default, Component)]
-#[reflect(Component, Default, Debug)]
-pub struct GltfSceneExtras {
-    /// Content of the extra data.
-    pub value: String,
-}
-
-/// Additional untyped data that can be present on most glTF types at the mesh level.
-///
-/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-extras).
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Reflect, Default, Component)]
-#[reflect(Component, Default, Debug)]
-pub struct GltfMeshExtras {
-    /// Content of the extra data.
-    pub value: String,
-}
-
-/// Additional untyped data that can be present on most glTF types at the material level.
-///
-/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-extras).
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Reflect, Default, Component)]
-#[reflect(Component, Default, Debug)]
-pub struct GltfMaterialExtras {
-    /// Content of the extra data.
-    pub value: String,
-}
-
-/// The material name of a glTF primitive.
-///
-/// See [the relevant glTF specification section](https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#reference-material).
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Reflect, Default, Component)]
-#[reflect(Component)]
-pub struct GltfMaterialName(pub String);
-
-/// Labels that can be used to load part of a glTF
-///
-/// You can use [`GltfAssetLabel::from_asset`] to add it to an asset path
-///
-/// ```
-/// # use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;
-/// # use bevy_asset::prelude::*;
-/// # use bevy_scene::prelude::*;
-/// # use bevy_gltf::prelude::*;
-///
-/// fn load_gltf_scene(asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
-///     let gltf_scene: Handle<Scene> = asset_server.load(GltfAssetLabel::Scene(0).from_asset("models/FlightHelmet/FlightHelmet.gltf"));
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Or when formatting a string for the path
-///
-/// ```
-/// # use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;
-/// # use bevy_asset::prelude::*;
-/// # use bevy_scene::prelude::*;
-/// # use bevy_gltf::prelude::*;
-///
-/// fn load_gltf_scene(asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
-///     let gltf_scene: Handle<Scene> = asset_server.load(format!("models/FlightHelmet/FlightHelmet.gltf#{}", GltfAssetLabel::Scene(0)));
-/// }
-/// ```
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum GltfAssetLabel {
-    /// `Scene{}`: glTF Scene as a Bevy [`Scene`]
-    Scene(usize),
-    /// `Node{}`: glTF Node as a [`GltfNode`]
-    Node(usize),
-    /// `Mesh{}`: glTF Mesh as a [`GltfMesh`]
-    Mesh(usize),
-    /// `Mesh{}/Primitive{}`: glTF Primitive as a Bevy [`Mesh`]
-    Primitive {
-        /// Index of the mesh for this primitive
-        mesh: usize,
-        /// Index of this primitive in its parent mesh
-        primitive: usize,
-    },
-    /// `Mesh{}/Primitive{}/MorphTargets`: Morph target animation data for a glTF Primitive
-    /// as a Bevy [`Image`](bevy_image::prelude::Image)
-    MorphTarget {
-        /// Index of the mesh for this primitive
-        mesh: usize,
-        /// Index of this primitive in its parent mesh
-        primitive: usize,
-    },
-    /// `Texture{}`: glTF Texture as a Bevy [`Image`](bevy_image::prelude::Image)
-    Texture(usize),
-    /// `Material{}`: glTF Material as a Bevy [`StandardMaterial`]
-    Material {
-        /// Index of this material
-        index: usize,
-        /// Used to set the [`Face`](bevy_render::render_resource::Face) of the material, useful if it is used with negative scale
-        is_scale_inverted: bool,
-    },
-    /// `DefaultMaterial`: glTF's default Material as a Bevy [`StandardMaterial`]
-    DefaultMaterial,
-    /// `Animation{}`: glTF Animation as Bevy [`AnimationClip`]
-    Animation(usize),
-    /// `Skin{}`: glTF mesh skin as [`GltfSkin`]
-    Skin(usize),
-    /// `Skin{}/InverseBindMatrices`: glTF mesh skin matrices as Bevy [`SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes`]
-    InverseBindMatrices(usize),
-}
-
-impl core::fmt::Display for GltfAssetLabel {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            GltfAssetLabel::Scene(index) => f.write_str(&format!("Scene{index}")),
-            GltfAssetLabel::Node(index) => f.write_str(&format!("Node{index}")),
-            GltfAssetLabel::Mesh(index) => f.write_str(&format!("Mesh{index}")),
-            GltfAssetLabel::Primitive { mesh, primitive } => {
-                f.write_str(&format!("Mesh{mesh}/Primitive{primitive}"))
-            }
-            GltfAssetLabel::MorphTarget { mesh, primitive } => {
-                f.write_str(&format!("Mesh{mesh}/Primitive{primitive}/MorphTargets"))
-            }
-            GltfAssetLabel::Texture(index) => f.write_str(&format!("Texture{index}")),
-            GltfAssetLabel::Material {
-                index,
-                is_scale_inverted,
-            } => f.write_str(&format!(
-                "Material{index}{}",
-                if *is_scale_inverted {
-                    " (inverted)"
-                } else {
-                    ""
-                }
-            )),
-            GltfAssetLabel::DefaultMaterial => f.write_str("DefaultMaterial"),
-            GltfAssetLabel::Animation(index) => f.write_str(&format!("Animation{index}")),
-            GltfAssetLabel::Skin(index) => f.write_str(&format!("Skin{index}")),
-            GltfAssetLabel::InverseBindMatrices(index) => {
-                f.write_str(&format!("Skin{index}/InverseBindMatrices"))
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl GltfAssetLabel {
-    /// Add this label to an asset path
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// # use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;
-    /// # use bevy_asset::prelude::*;
-    /// # use bevy_scene::prelude::*;
-    /// # use bevy_gltf::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// fn load_gltf_scene(asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
-    ///     let gltf_scene: Handle<Scene> = asset_server.load(GltfAssetLabel::Scene(0).from_asset("models/FlightHelmet/FlightHelmet.gltf"));
-    /// }
-    /// ```
-    pub fn from_asset(&self, path: impl Into<AssetPath<'static>>) -> AssetPath<'static> {
-        path.into().with_label(self.to_string())
-    }
-}

crates/bevy_gltf/src/loader/extensions/khr_materials_anisotropy.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+use bevy_asset::LoadContext;
+
+use gltf::{Document, Material};
+
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "pbr_anisotropy_texture")]
+use {
+    crate::loader::gltf_ext::{material::uv_channel, texture::texture_handle_from_info},
+    bevy_asset::Handle,
+    bevy_image::Image,
+    bevy_pbr::UvChannel,
+    gltf::json::texture::Info,
+    serde_json::value,
+};
+
+/// Parsed data from the `KHR_materials_anisotropy` extension.
+///
+/// See the specification:
+/// <https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/main/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_materials_anisotropy/README.md>
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub(crate) struct AnisotropyExtension {
+    pub(crate) anisotropy_strength: Option<f64>,
+    pub(crate) anisotropy_rotation: Option<f64>,
+    #[cfg(feature = "pbr_anisotropy_texture")]
+    pub(crate) anisotropy_channel: UvChannel,
+    #[cfg(feature = "pbr_anisotropy_texture")]
+    pub(crate) anisotropy_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
+}
+
+impl AnisotropyExtension {
+    #[expect(
+        clippy::allow_attributes,
+        reason = "`unused_variables` is not always linted"
+    )]
+    #[allow(
+        unused_variables,
+        reason = "Depending on what features are used to compile this crate, certain parameters may end up unused."
+    )]
+    pub(crate) fn parse(
+        load_context: &mut LoadContext,
+        document: &Document,
+        material: &Material,
+    ) -> Option<AnisotropyExtension> {
+        let extension = material
+            .extensions()?
+            .get("KHR_materials_anisotropy")?
+            .as_object()?;
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "pbr_anisotropy_texture")]
+        let (anisotropy_channel, anisotropy_texture) = extension
+            .get("anisotropyTexture")
+            .and_then(|value| value::from_value::<Info>(value.clone()).ok())
+            .map(|json_info| {
+                (
+                    uv_channel(material, "anisotropy", json_info.tex_coord),
+                    texture_handle_from_info(&json_info, document, load_context),
+                )
+            })
+            .unzip();
+
+        Some(AnisotropyExtension {
+            anisotropy_strength: extension.get("anisotropyStrength").and_then(Value::as_f64),
+            anisotropy_rotation: extension.get("anisotropyRotation").and_then(Value::as_f64),
+            #[cfg(feature = "pbr_anisotropy_texture")]
+            anisotropy_channel: anisotropy_channel.unwrap_or_default(),
+            #[cfg(feature = "pbr_anisotropy_texture")]
+            anisotropy_texture,
+        })
+    }
+}

crates/bevy_gltf/src/loader/extensions/khr_materials_clearcoat.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+use bevy_asset::LoadContext;
+
+use gltf::{Document, Material};
+
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+use {
+    crate::loader::gltf_ext::material::parse_material_extension_texture, bevy_asset::Handle,
+    bevy_image::Image, bevy_pbr::UvChannel,
+};
+
+/// Parsed data from the `KHR_materials_clearcoat` extension.
+///
+/// See the specification:
+/// <https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/main/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_materials_clearcoat/README.md>
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub(crate) struct ClearcoatExtension {
+    pub(crate) clearcoat_factor: Option<f64>,
+    #[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+    pub(crate) clearcoat_channel: UvChannel,
+    #[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+    pub(crate) clearcoat_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
+    pub(crate) clearcoat_roughness_factor: Option<f64>,
+    #[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+    pub(crate) clearcoat_roughness_channel: UvChannel,
+    #[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+    pub(crate) clearcoat_roughness_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
+    #[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+    pub(crate) clearcoat_normal_channel: UvChannel,
+    #[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+    pub(crate) clearcoat_normal_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
+}
+
+impl ClearcoatExtension {
+    #[expect(
+        clippy::allow_attributes,
+        reason = "`unused_variables` is not always linted"
+    )]
+    #[allow(
+        unused_variables,
+        reason = "Depending on what features are used to compile this crate, certain parameters may end up unused."
+    )]
+    pub(crate) fn parse(
+        load_context: &mut LoadContext,
+        document: &Document,
+        material: &Material,
+    ) -> Option<ClearcoatExtension> {
+        let extension = material
+            .extensions()?
+            .get("KHR_materials_clearcoat")?
+            .as_object()?;
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+        let (clearcoat_channel, clearcoat_texture) = parse_material_extension_texture(
+            material,
+            load_context,
+            document,
+            extension,
+            "clearcoatTexture",
+            "clearcoat",
+        );
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+        let (clearcoat_roughness_channel, clearcoat_roughness_texture) =
+            parse_material_extension_texture(
+                material,
+                load_context,
+                document,
+                extension,
+                "clearcoatRoughnessTexture",
+                "clearcoat roughness",
+            );
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+        let (clearcoat_normal_channel, clearcoat_normal_texture) = parse_material_extension_texture(
+            material,
+            load_context,
+            document,
+            extension,
+            "clearcoatNormalTexture",
+            "clearcoat normal",
+        );
+
+        Some(ClearcoatExtension {
+            clearcoat_factor: extension.get("clearcoatFactor").and_then(Value::as_f64),
+            clearcoat_roughness_factor: extension
+                .get("clearcoatRoughnessFactor")
+                .and_then(Value::as_f64),
+            #[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+            clearcoat_channel,
+            #[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+            clearcoat_texture,
+            #[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+            clearcoat_roughness_channel,
+            #[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+            clearcoat_roughness_texture,
+            #[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+            clearcoat_normal_channel,
+            #[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+            clearcoat_normal_texture,
+        })
+    }
+}

crates/bevy_gltf/src/loader/extensions/khr_materials_specular.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+use bevy_asset::LoadContext;
+
+use gltf::{Document, Material};
+
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "pbr_specular_textures")]
+use {
+    crate::loader::gltf_ext::material::parse_material_extension_texture, bevy_asset::Handle,
+    bevy_image::Image, bevy_pbr::UvChannel,
+};
+
+/// Parsed data from the `KHR_materials_specular` extension.
+///
+/// We currently don't parse `specularFactor` and `specularTexture`, since
+/// they're incompatible with Filament.
+///
+/// Note that the map is a *specular map*, not a *reflectance map*. In Bevy and
+/// Filament terms, the reflectance values in the specular map range from [0.0,
+/// 0.5], rather than [0.0, 1.0]. This is an unfortunate
+/// `KHR_materials_specular` specification requirement that stems from the fact
+/// that glTF is specified in terms of a specular strength model, not the
+/// reflectance model that Filament and Bevy use. A workaround, which is noted
+/// in the [`StandardMaterial`](bevy_pbr::StandardMaterial) documentation, is to set the reflectance value
+/// to 2.0, which spreads the specular map range from [0.0, 1.0] as normal.
+///
+/// See the specification:
+/// <https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/main/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_materials_specular/README.md>
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub(crate) struct SpecularExtension {
+    pub(crate) specular_factor: Option<f64>,
+    #[cfg(feature = "pbr_specular_textures")]
+    pub(crate) specular_channel: UvChannel,
+    #[cfg(feature = "pbr_specular_textures")]
+    pub(crate) specular_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
+    pub(crate) specular_color_factor: Option<[f64; 3]>,
+    #[cfg(feature = "pbr_specular_textures")]
+    pub(crate) specular_color_channel: UvChannel,
+    #[cfg(feature = "pbr_specular_textures")]
+    pub(crate) specular_color_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
+}
+
+impl SpecularExtension {
+    pub(crate) fn parse(
+        _load_context: &mut LoadContext,
+        _document: &Document,
+        material: &Material,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
+        let extension = material
+            .extensions()?
+            .get("KHR_materials_specular")?
+            .as_object()?;
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "pbr_specular_textures")]
+        let (_specular_channel, _specular_texture) = parse_material_extension_texture(
+            material,
+            _load_context,
+            _document,
+            extension,
+            "specularTexture",
+            "specular",
+        );
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "pbr_specular_textures")]
+        let (_specular_color_channel, _specular_color_texture) = parse_material_extension_texture(
+            material,
+            _load_context,
+            _document,
+            extension,
+            "specularColorTexture",
+            "specular color",
+        );
+
+        Some(SpecularExtension {
+            specular_factor: extension.get("specularFactor").and_then(Value::as_f64),
+            #[cfg(feature = "pbr_specular_textures")]
+            specular_channel: _specular_channel,
+            #[cfg(feature = "pbr_specular_textures")]
+            specular_texture: _specular_texture,
+            specular_color_factor: extension
+                .get("specularColorFactor")
+                .and_then(Value::as_array)
+                .and_then(|json_array| {
+                    if json_array.len() < 3 {
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        Some([
+                            json_array[0].as_f64()?,
+                            json_array[1].as_f64()?,
+                            json_array[2].as_f64()?,
+                        ])
+                    }
+                }),
+            #[cfg(feature = "pbr_specular_textures")]
+            specular_color_channel: _specular_color_channel,
+            #[cfg(feature = "pbr_specular_textures")]
+            specular_color_texture: _specular_color_texture,
+        })
+    }
+}

crates/bevy_gltf/src/loader/extensions/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//! glTF extensions defined by the Khronos Group and other vendors
+
+mod khr_materials_anisotropy;
+mod khr_materials_clearcoat;
+mod khr_materials_specular;
+
+pub(crate) use self::{
+    khr_materials_anisotropy::AnisotropyExtension, khr_materials_clearcoat::ClearcoatExtension,
+    khr_materials_specular::SpecularExtension,
+};

crates/bevy_gltf/src/loader/gltf_ext/material.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+use bevy_math::Affine2;
+use bevy_pbr::UvChannel;
+use bevy_render::alpha::AlphaMode;
+
+use gltf::{json::texture::Info, Material};
+
+use serde_json::value;
+
+use crate::GltfAssetLabel;
+
+use super::texture::texture_transform_to_affine2;
+
+#[cfg(any(
+    feature = "pbr_specular_textures",
+    feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures"
+))]
+use {
+    super::texture::texture_handle_from_info,
+    bevy_asset::{Handle, LoadContext},
+    bevy_image::Image,
+    gltf::Document,
+    serde_json::{Map, Value},
+};
+
+/// Parses a texture that's part of a material extension block and returns its
+/// UV channel and image reference.
+#[cfg(any(
+    feature = "pbr_specular_textures",
+    feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures"
+))]
+pub(crate) fn parse_material_extension_texture(
+    material: &Material,
+    load_context: &mut LoadContext,
+    document: &Document,
+    extension: &Map<String, Value>,
+    texture_name: &str,
+    texture_kind: &str,
+) -> (UvChannel, Option<Handle<Image>>) {
+    match extension
+        .get(texture_name)
+        .and_then(|value| value::from_value::<Info>(value.clone()).ok())
+    {
+        Some(json_info) => (
+            uv_channel(material, texture_kind, json_info.tex_coord),
+            Some(texture_handle_from_info(&json_info, document, load_context)),
+        ),
+        None => (UvChannel::default(), None),
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn uv_channel(material: &Material, texture_kind: &str, tex_coord: u32) -> UvChannel {
+    match tex_coord {
+        0 => UvChannel::Uv0,
+        1 => UvChannel::Uv1,
+        _ => {
+            let material_name = material
+                .name()
+                .map(|n| format!("the material \"{n}\""))
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| "an unnamed material".to_string());
+            let material_index = material
+                .index()
+                .map(|i| format!("index {i}"))
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| "default".to_string());
+            tracing::warn!(
+                    "Only 2 UV Channels are supported, but {material_name} ({material_index}) \
+                    has the TEXCOORD attribute {} on texture kind {texture_kind}, which will fallback to 0.",
+                    tex_coord,
+                );
+            UvChannel::Uv0
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn alpha_mode(material: &Material) -> AlphaMode {
+    match material.alpha_mode() {
+        gltf::material::AlphaMode::Opaque => AlphaMode::Opaque,
+        gltf::material::AlphaMode::Mask => AlphaMode::Mask(material.alpha_cutoff().unwrap_or(0.5)),
+        gltf::material::AlphaMode::Blend => AlphaMode::Blend,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns the index (within the `textures` array) of the texture with the
+/// given field name in the data for the material extension with the given name,
+/// if there is one.
+pub(crate) fn extension_texture_index(
+    material: &Material,
+    extension_name: &str,
+    texture_field_name: &str,
+) -> Option<usize> {
+    Some(
+        value::from_value::<Info>(
+            material
+                .extensions()?
+                .get(extension_name)?
+                .as_object()?
+                .get(texture_field_name)?
+                .clone(),
+        )
+        .ok()?
+        .index
+        .value(),
+    )
+}
+
+/// Returns true if the material needs mesh tangents in order to be successfully
+/// rendered.
+///
+/// We generate them if this function returns true.
+pub(crate) fn needs_tangents(material: &Material) -> bool {
+    [
+        material.normal_texture().is_some(),
+        #[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+        extension_texture_index(
+            material,
+            "KHR_materials_clearcoat",
+            "clearcoatNormalTexture",
+        )
+        .is_some(),
+    ]
+    .into_iter()
+    .reduce(|a, b| a || b)
+    .unwrap_or(false)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn warn_on_differing_texture_transforms(
+    material: &Material,
+    info: &gltf::texture::Info,
+    texture_transform: Affine2,
+    texture_kind: &str,
+) {
+    let has_differing_texture_transform = info
+        .texture_transform()
+        .map(texture_transform_to_affine2)
+        .is_some_and(|t| t != texture_transform);
+    if has_differing_texture_transform {
+        let material_name = material
+            .name()
+            .map(|n| format!("the material \"{n}\""))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| "an unnamed material".to_string());
+        let texture_name = info
+            .texture()
+            .name()
+            .map(|n| format!("its {texture_kind} texture \"{n}\""))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| format!("its unnamed {texture_kind} texture"));
+        let material_index = material
+            .index()
+            .map(|i| format!("index {i}"))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| "default".to_string());
+        tracing::warn!(
+            "Only texture transforms on base color textures are supported, but {material_name} ({material_index}) \
+            has a texture transform on {texture_name} (index {}), which will be ignored.", info.texture().index()
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn material_label(material: &Material, is_scale_inverted: bool) -> GltfAssetLabel {
+    if let Some(index) = material.index() {
+        GltfAssetLabel::Material {
+            index,
+            is_scale_inverted,
+        }
+    } else {
+        GltfAssetLabel::DefaultMaterial
+    }
+}

crates/bevy_gltf/src/loader/gltf_ext/mesh.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+use bevy_render::mesh::PrimitiveTopology;
+
+use gltf::mesh::{Mesh, Mode, Primitive};
+
+use crate::GltfError;
+
+pub(crate) fn primitive_name(mesh: &Mesh<'_>, primitive: &Primitive) -> String {
+    let mesh_name = mesh.name().unwrap_or("Mesh");
+    if mesh.primitives().len() > 1 {
+        format!("{}.{}", mesh_name, primitive.index())
+    } else {
+        mesh_name.to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Maps the `primitive_topology` from glTF to `wgpu`.
+#[expect(
+    clippy::result_large_err,
+    reason = "`GltfError` is only barely past the threshold for large errors."
+)]
+pub(crate) fn primitive_topology(mode: Mode) -> Result<PrimitiveTopology, GltfError> {
+    match mode {
+        Mode::Points => Ok(PrimitiveTopology::PointList),
+        Mode::Lines => Ok(PrimitiveTopology::LineList),
+        Mode::LineStrip => Ok(PrimitiveTopology::LineStrip),
+        Mode::Triangles => Ok(PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList),
+        Mode::TriangleStrip => Ok(PrimitiveTopology::TriangleStrip),
+        mode => Err(GltfError::UnsupportedPrimitive { mode }),
+    }
+}

crates/bevy_gltf/src/loader/gltf_ext/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+//! Methods to access information from [`gltf`] types
+
+pub mod material;
+pub mod mesh;
+pub mod scene;
+pub mod texture;
+
+use bevy_platform_support::collections::HashSet;
+
+use fixedbitset::FixedBitSet;
+use gltf::{Document, Gltf};
+
+use super::GltfError;
+
+use self::{material::extension_texture_index, scene::check_is_part_of_cycle};
+
+#[expect(
+    clippy::result_large_err,
+    reason = "need to be signature compatible with `load_gltf`"
+)]
+/// Checks all glTF nodes for cycles, starting at the scene root.
+pub(crate) fn check_for_cycles(gltf: &Gltf) -> Result<(), GltfError> {
+    // Initialize with the scene roots.
+    let mut roots = FixedBitSet::with_capacity(gltf.nodes().len());
+    for root in gltf.scenes().flat_map(|scene| scene.nodes()) {
+        roots.insert(root.index());
+    }
+
+    // Check each one.
+    let mut visited = FixedBitSet::with_capacity(gltf.nodes().len());
+    for root in roots.ones() {
+        let Some(node) = gltf.nodes().nth(root) else {
+            unreachable!("Index of a root node should always exist.");
+        };
+        check_is_part_of_cycle(&node, &mut visited)?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn get_linear_textures(document: &Document) -> HashSet<usize> {
+    let mut linear_textures = HashSet::default();
+
+    for material in document.materials() {
+        if let Some(texture) = material.normal_texture() {
+            linear_textures.insert(texture.texture().index());
+        }
+        if let Some(texture) = material.occlusion_texture() {
+            linear_textures.insert(texture.texture().index());
+        }
+        if let Some(texture) = material
+            .pbr_metallic_roughness()
+            .metallic_roughness_texture()
+        {
+            linear_textures.insert(texture.texture().index());
+        }
+        if let Some(texture_index) =
+            extension_texture_index(&material, "KHR_materials_anisotropy", "anisotropyTexture")
+        {
+            linear_textures.insert(texture_index);
+        }
+
+        // None of the clearcoat maps should be loaded as sRGB.
+        #[cfg(feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures")]
+        for texture_field_name in [
+            "clearcoatTexture",
+            "clearcoatRoughnessTexture",
+            "clearcoatNormalTexture",
+        ] {
+            if let Some(texture_index) =
+                extension_texture_index(&material, "KHR_materials_clearcoat", texture_field_name)
+            {
+                linear_textures.insert(texture_index);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    linear_textures
+}

crates/bevy_gltf/src/loader/gltf_ext/scene.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+use bevy_ecs::name::Name;
+use bevy_math::{Mat4, Vec3};
+use bevy_transform::components::Transform;
+
+use gltf::scene::Node;
+
+use fixedbitset::FixedBitSet;
+use itertools::Itertools;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "bevy_animation")]
+use bevy_platform_support::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+
+use crate::GltfError;
+
+pub(crate) fn node_name(node: &Node) -> Name {
+    let name = node
+        .name()
+        .map(ToString::to_string)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| format!("GltfNode{}", node.index()));
+    Name::new(name)
+}
+
+/// Calculate the transform of gLTF [`Node`].
+///
+/// This should be used instead of calling [`gltf::scene::Transform::matrix()`]
+/// on [`Node::transform()`](gltf::Node::transform) directly because it uses optimized glam types and
+/// if `libm` feature of `bevy_math` crate is enabled also handles cross
+/// platform determinism properly.
+pub(crate) fn node_transform(node: &Node) -> Transform {
+    match node.transform() {
+        gltf::scene::Transform::Matrix { matrix } => {
+            Transform::from_matrix(Mat4::from_cols_array_2d(&matrix))
+        }
+        gltf::scene::Transform::Decomposed {
+            translation,
+            rotation,
+            scale,
+        } => Transform {
+            translation: Vec3::from(translation),
+            rotation: bevy_math::Quat::from_array(rotation),
+            scale: Vec3::from(scale),
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+#[expect(
+    clippy::result_large_err,
+    reason = "need to be signature compatible with `load_gltf`"
+)]
+/// Check if [`Node`] is part of cycle
+pub(crate) fn check_is_part_of_cycle(
+    node: &Node,
+    visited: &mut FixedBitSet,
+) -> Result<(), GltfError> {
+    // Do we have a cycle?
+    if visited.contains(node.index()) {
+        return Err(GltfError::CircularChildren(format!(
+            "glTF nodes form a cycle: {} -> {}",
+            visited.ones().map(|bit| bit.to_string()).join(" -> "),
+            node.index()
+        )));
+    }
+
+    // Recurse.
+    visited.insert(node.index());
+    for kid in node.children() {
+        check_is_part_of_cycle(&kid, visited)?;
+    }
+    visited.remove(node.index());
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "bevy_animation")]
+pub(crate) fn collect_path(
+    node: &Node,
+    current_path: &[Name],
+    paths: &mut HashMap<usize, (usize, Vec<Name>)>,
+    root_index: usize,
+    visited: &mut HashSet<usize>,
+) {
+    let mut path = current_path.to_owned();
+    path.push(node_name(node));
+    visited.insert(node.index());
+    for child in node.children() {
+        if !visited.contains(&child.index()) {
+            collect_path(&child, &path, paths, root_index, visited);
+        }
+    }
+    paths.insert(node.index(), (root_index, path));
+}

crates/bevy_gltf/src/loader/gltf_ext/texture.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+use bevy_asset::{Handle, LoadContext};
+use bevy_image::{Image, ImageAddressMode, ImageFilterMode, ImageSamplerDescriptor};
+use bevy_math::Affine2;
+
+use gltf::{
+    image::Source,
+    texture::{MagFilter, MinFilter, Texture, TextureTransform, WrappingMode},
+};
+
+#[cfg(any(
+    feature = "pbr_anisotropy_texture",
+    feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures",
+    feature = "pbr_specular_textures"
+))]
+use gltf::{json::texture::Info, Document};
+
+use crate::{loader::DataUri, GltfAssetLabel};
+
+pub(crate) fn texture_handle(
+    texture: &Texture<'_>,
+    load_context: &mut LoadContext,
+) -> Handle<Image> {
+    match texture.source().source() {
+        Source::View { .. } => load_context.get_label_handle(texture_label(texture).to_string()),
+        Source::Uri { uri, .. } => {
+            let uri = percent_encoding::percent_decode_str(uri)
+                .decode_utf8()
+                .unwrap();
+            let uri = uri.as_ref();
+            if let Ok(_data_uri) = DataUri::parse(uri) {
+                load_context.get_label_handle(texture_label(texture).to_string())
+            } else {
+                let parent = load_context.path().parent().unwrap();
+                let image_path = parent.join(uri);
+                load_context.load(image_path)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Extracts the texture sampler data from the glTF [`Texture`].
+pub(crate) fn texture_sampler(texture: &Texture<'_>) -> ImageSamplerDescriptor {
+    let gltf_sampler = texture.sampler();
+
+    ImageSamplerDescriptor {
+        address_mode_u: address_mode(&gltf_sampler.wrap_s()),
+        address_mode_v: address_mode(&gltf_sampler.wrap_t()),
+
+        mag_filter: gltf_sampler
+            .mag_filter()
+            .map(|mf| match mf {
+                MagFilter::Nearest => ImageFilterMode::Nearest,
+                MagFilter::Linear => ImageFilterMode::Linear,
+            })
+            .unwrap_or(ImageSamplerDescriptor::default().mag_filter),
+
+        min_filter: gltf_sampler
+            .min_filter()
+            .map(|mf| match mf {
+                MinFilter::Nearest
+                | MinFilter::NearestMipmapNearest
+                | MinFilter::NearestMipmapLinear => ImageFilterMode::Nearest,
+                MinFilter::Linear
+                | MinFilter::LinearMipmapNearest
+                | MinFilter::LinearMipmapLinear => ImageFilterMode::Linear,
+            })
+            .unwrap_or(ImageSamplerDescriptor::default().min_filter),
+
+        mipmap_filter: gltf_sampler
+            .min_filter()
+            .map(|mf| match mf {
+                MinFilter::Nearest
+                | MinFilter::Linear
+                | MinFilter::NearestMipmapNearest
+                | MinFilter::LinearMipmapNearest => ImageFilterMode::Nearest,
+                MinFilter::NearestMipmapLinear | MinFilter::LinearMipmapLinear => {
+                    ImageFilterMode::Linear
+                }
+            })
+            .unwrap_or(ImageSamplerDescriptor::default().mipmap_filter),
+
+        ..Default::default()
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn texture_label(texture: &Texture<'_>) -> GltfAssetLabel {
+    GltfAssetLabel::Texture(texture.index())
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn address_mode(wrapping_mode: &WrappingMode) -> ImageAddressMode {
+    match wrapping_mode {
+        WrappingMode::ClampToEdge => ImageAddressMode::ClampToEdge,
+        WrappingMode::Repeat => ImageAddressMode::Repeat,
+        WrappingMode::MirroredRepeat => ImageAddressMode::MirrorRepeat,
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn texture_transform_to_affine2(texture_transform: TextureTransform) -> Affine2 {
+    Affine2::from_scale_angle_translation(
+        texture_transform.scale().into(),
+        -texture_transform.rotation(),
+        texture_transform.offset().into(),
+    )
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(
+    feature = "pbr_anisotropy_texture",
+    feature = "pbr_multi_layer_material_textures",
+    feature = "pbr_specular_textures"
+))]
+/// Given a [`Info`], returns the handle of the texture that this
+/// refers to.
+///
+/// This is a low-level function only used when the [`gltf`] crate has no support
+/// for an extension, forcing us to parse its texture references manually.
+pub(crate) fn texture_handle_from_info(
+    info: &Info,
+    document: &Document,
+    load_context: &mut LoadContext,
+) -> Handle<Image> {
+    let texture = document
+        .textures()
+        .nth(info.index.value())
+        .expect("Texture info references a nonexistent texture");
+    texture_handle(&texture, load_context)
+}