Allow not emitting BundleFromComponents with Bundle derive macro (#19249)

# Objective

Fixes #19136

## Solution

- Add a new container attribute which when set does not emit
`BundleFromComponents`

## Testing

- Did you test these changes?

Yes, a new test was added.

- Are there any parts that need more testing?

Since `BundleFromComponents` is unsafe I made extra sure that I did not
misunderstand its purpose. As far as I can tell, _not_ implementing it
is ok.

- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?

Nope

- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?

I don't think the platform is relevant

---



One thing I am not sure about is how to document this? I'll gladly add
it

---------

Signed-off-by: Marcel Müller <neikos@neikos.email>

crates/bevy_ecs/macros/src/lib.rs

@@ -29,6 +29,20 @@ enum BundleFieldKind {
 
 const BUNDLE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME: &str = "bundle";
 const BUNDLE_ATTRIBUTE_IGNORE_NAME: &str = "ignore";
+const BUNDLE_ATTRIBUTE_NO_FROM_COMPONENTS: &str = "ignore_from_components";
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct BundleAttributes {
+    impl_from_components: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for BundleAttributes {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            impl_from_components: true,
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 /// Implement the `Bundle` trait.
 #[proc_macro_derive(Bundle, attributes(bundle))]
@@ -36,6 +50,27 @@ pub fn derive_bundle(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
     let ast = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
     let ecs_path = bevy_ecs_path();
 
+    let mut errors = vec![];
+
+    let mut attributes = BundleAttributes::default();
+
+    for attr in &ast.attrs {
+        if attr.path().is_ident(BUNDLE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
+            let parsing = attr.parse_nested_meta(|meta| {
+                if meta.path.is_ident(BUNDLE_ATTRIBUTE_NO_FROM_COMPONENTS) {
+                    attributes.impl_from_components = false;
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+
+                Err(meta.error(format!("Invalid bundle container attribute. Allowed attributes: `{BUNDLE_ATTRIBUTE_NO_FROM_COMPONENTS}`")))
+            });
+
+            if let Err(error) = parsing {
+                errors.push(error.into_compile_error());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     let named_fields = match get_struct_fields(&ast.data, "derive(Bundle)") {
         Ok(fields) => fields,
         Err(e) => return e.into_compile_error().into(),
@@ -130,7 +165,28 @@ pub fn derive_bundle(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
     let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
     let struct_name = &ast.ident;
 
+    let from_components = attributes.impl_from_components.then(|| quote! {
+        // SAFETY:
+        // - ComponentId is returned in field-definition-order. [from_components] uses field-definition-order
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        unsafe impl #impl_generics #ecs_path::bundle::BundleFromComponents for #struct_name #ty_generics #where_clause {
+            #[allow(unused_variables, non_snake_case)]
+            unsafe fn from_components<__T, __F>(ctx: &mut __T, func: &mut __F) -> Self
+            where
+                __F: FnMut(&mut __T) -> #ecs_path::ptr::OwningPtr<'_>
+            {
+                Self{
+                    #(#field_from_components)*
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    let attribute_errors = &errors;
+
     TokenStream::from(quote! {
+        #(#attribute_errors)*
+
         // SAFETY:
         // - ComponentId is returned in field-definition-order. [get_components] uses field-definition-order
         // - `Bundle::get_components` is exactly once for each member. Rely's on the Component -> Bundle implementation to properly pass
@@ -159,20 +215,7 @@ pub fn derive_bundle(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
             }
         }
 
-        // SAFETY:
+        #from_components
-        // - ComponentId is returned in field-definition-order. [from_components] uses field-definition-order
-        #[allow(deprecated)]
-        unsafe impl #impl_generics #ecs_path::bundle::BundleFromComponents for #struct_name #ty_generics #where_clause {
-            #[allow(unused_variables, non_snake_case)]
-            unsafe fn from_components<__T, __F>(ctx: &mut __T, func: &mut __F) -> Self
-            where
-                __F: FnMut(&mut __T) -> #ecs_path::ptr::OwningPtr<'_>
-            {
-                Self{
-                    #(#field_from_components)*
-                }
-            }
-        }
 
         #[allow(deprecated)]
         impl #impl_generics #ecs_path::bundle::DynamicBundle for #struct_name #ty_generics #where_clause {

crates/bevy_ecs/src/bundle.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,57 @@
 //!
 //! This module contains the [`Bundle`] trait and some other helper types.
 
+/// Derive the [`Bundle`] trait
+///
+/// You can apply this derive macro to structs that are
+/// composed of [`Component`]s or
+/// other [`Bundle`]s.
+///
+/// ## Attributes
+///
+/// Sometimes parts of the Bundle should not be inserted.
+/// Those can be marked with `#[bundle(ignore)]`, and they will be skipped.
+/// In that case, the field needs to implement [`Default`] unless you also ignore
+/// the [`BundleFromComponents`] implementation.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use bevy_ecs::prelude::{Component, Bundle};
+/// # #[derive(Component)]
+/// # struct Hitpoint;
+/// #
+/// #[derive(Bundle)]
+/// struct HitpointMarker {
+///     hitpoints: Hitpoint,
+///
+///     #[bundle(ignore)]
+///     creator: Option<String>
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Some fields may be bundles that do not implement
+/// [`BundleFromComponents`]. This happens for bundles that cannot be extracted.
+/// For example with [`SpawnRelatedBundle`](bevy_ecs::spawn::SpawnRelatedBundle), see below for an
+/// example usage.
+/// In those cases you can either ignore it as above,
+/// or you can opt out the whole Struct by marking it as ignored with
+/// `#[bundle(ignore_from_components)]`.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use bevy_ecs::prelude::{Component, Bundle, ChildOf, Spawn};
+/// # #[derive(Component)]
+/// # struct Hitpoint;
+/// # #[derive(Component)]
+/// # struct Marker;
+/// #
+/// use bevy_ecs::spawn::SpawnRelatedBundle;
+///
+/// #[derive(Bundle)]
+/// #[bundle(ignore_from_components)]
+/// struct HitpointMarker {
+///     hitpoints: Hitpoint,
+///     related_spawner: SpawnRelatedBundle<ChildOf, Spawn<Marker>>,
+/// }
+/// ```
 pub use bevy_ecs_macros::Bundle;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -2122,6 +2173,26 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
+    #[derive(Bundle)]
+    #[bundle(ignore_from_components)]
+    struct BundleNoExtract {
+        b: B,
+        no_from_comp: crate::spawn::SpawnRelatedBundle<ChildOf, Spawn<C>>,
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn can_spawn_bundle_without_extract() {
+        let mut world = World::new();
+        let id = world
+            .spawn(BundleNoExtract {
+                b: B,
+                no_from_comp: Children::spawn(Spawn(C)),
+            })
+            .id();
+
+        assert!(world.entity(id).get::<Children>().is_some());
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn component_hook_order_spawn_despawn() {
         let mut world = World::new();