List components for QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch (#15435)
# Objective Make it easier to debug why an entity doesn't match a query. ## Solution List the entities components in `QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch`'s message, e.g. `The query does not match the entity 0v1, which has components foo::Bar, foo::Baz`. This covers most cases as expected components are typically known and filtering for change detection is rare when assessing a query by entity id. ## Testing Added a test confirming the new message matches the entity's components. ## Migration Guide - `QueryEntityError` now has a lifetime. Convert it to a custom error if you need to store it. --------- Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: poopy <gonesbird@gmail.com>
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				@ -1,26 +1,93 @@
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use thiserror::Error;
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use crate::entity::Entity;
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use crate::{entity::Entity, world::unsafe_world_cell::UnsafeWorldCell};
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/// An error that occurs when retrieving a specific [`Entity`]'s query result from [`Query`](crate::system::Query) or [`QueryState`](crate::query::QueryState).
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// TODO: return the type_name as part of this error
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#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Error)]
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pub enum QueryEntityError {
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#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
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pub enum QueryEntityError<'w> {
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    /// The given [`Entity`]'s components do not match the query.
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    ///
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    /// Either it does not have a requested component, or it has a component which the query filters out.
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    #[error("The components of entity {0:?} do not match the query")]
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    QueryDoesNotMatch(Entity),
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    QueryDoesNotMatch(Entity, UnsafeWorldCell<'w>),
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    /// The given [`Entity`] does not exist.
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    #[error("The entity {0:?} does not exist")]
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    NoSuchEntity(Entity),
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    /// The [`Entity`] was requested mutably more than once.
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    ///
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    /// See [`QueryState::get_many_mut`](crate::query::QueryState::get_many_mut) for an example.
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    #[error("The entity {0:?} was requested mutably more than once")]
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    AliasedMutability(Entity),
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}
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impl<'w> std::error::Error for QueryEntityError<'w> {}
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impl<'w> std::fmt::Display for QueryEntityError<'w> {
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    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
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        match *self {
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            Self::QueryDoesNotMatch(entity, world) => {
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                write!(
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                    f,
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                    "The query does not match the entity {entity}, which has components "
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                )?;
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                format_archetype(f, world, entity)
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            }
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            Self::NoSuchEntity(entity) => write!(f, "The entity {entity} does not exist"),
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            Self::AliasedMutability(entity) => write!(
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                f,
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                "The entity {entity} was requested mutably more than once"
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            ),
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        }
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    }
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}
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impl<'w> std::fmt::Debug for QueryEntityError<'w> {
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    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
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        match *self {
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            Self::QueryDoesNotMatch(entity, world) => {
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                write!(f, "QueryDoesNotMatch({entity} with components ")?;
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                format_archetype(f, world, entity)?;
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                write!(f, ")")
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            }
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            Self::NoSuchEntity(entity) => write!(f, "NoSuchEntity({entity})"),
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            Self::AliasedMutability(entity) => write!(f, "AliasedMutability({entity})"),
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        }
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    }
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}
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fn format_archetype(
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    f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>,
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    world: UnsafeWorldCell<'_>,
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    entity: Entity,
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) -> std::fmt::Result {
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    // We know entity is still alive
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    let entity = world
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        .get_entity(entity)
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        .expect("entity does not belong to world");
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    for (i, component_id) in entity.archetype().components().enumerate() {
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        if i > 0 {
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            write!(f, ", ")?;
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        }
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        let name = world
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            .components()
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            .get_name(component_id)
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            .expect("entity does not belong to world");
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        write!(f, "{name}")?;
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    }
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    Ok(())
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}
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impl<'w> PartialEq for QueryEntityError<'w> {
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    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
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        match (self, other) {
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            (Self::QueryDoesNotMatch(e1, _), Self::QueryDoesNotMatch(e2, _)) if e1 == e2 => true,
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            (Self::NoSuchEntity(e1), Self::NoSuchEntity(e2)) if e1 == e2 => true,
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            (Self::AliasedMutability(e1), Self::AliasedMutability(e2)) if e1 == e2 => true,
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            _ => false,
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        }
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    }
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}
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impl<'w> Eq for QueryEntityError<'w> {}
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/// An error that occurs when evaluating a [`Query`](crate::system::Query) or [`QueryState`](crate::query::QueryState) as a single expected result via
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/// [`get_single`](crate::system::Query::get_single) or [`get_single_mut`](crate::system::Query::get_single_mut).
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#[derive(Debug, Error)]
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@ -32,3 +99,31 @@ pub enum QuerySingleError {
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    #[error("Multiple entities fit the query {0}")]
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    MultipleEntities(&'static str),
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod test {
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    use crate as bevy_ecs;
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    use crate::prelude::World;
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    use bevy_ecs_macros::Component;
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    #[test]
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    fn query_does_not_match() {
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        let mut world = World::new();
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        #[derive(Component)]
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        struct Present1;
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        #[derive(Component)]
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        struct Present2;
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        #[derive(Component, Debug)]
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        struct NotPresent;
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        let entity = world.spawn((Present1, Present2)).id();
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        let err = world
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            .query::<&NotPresent>()
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            .get(&world, entity)
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            .unwrap_err();
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        assert_eq!(format!("{err:?}"), "QueryDoesNotMatch(0v1 with components bevy_ecs::query::error::test::query_does_not_match::Present1, bevy_ecs::query::error::test::query_does_not_match::Present2)");
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    }
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}
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@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ impl<D: QueryData, F: QueryFilter> QueryState<D, F> {
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        &mut self,
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        world: &'w World,
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        entity: Entity,
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    ) -> Result<ROQueryItem<'w, D>, QueryEntityError> {
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    ) -> Result<ROQueryItem<'w, D>, QueryEntityError<'w>> {
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        self.update_archetypes(world);
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        // SAFETY: query is read only
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        unsafe {
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@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ impl<D: QueryData, F: QueryFilter> QueryState<D, F> {
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        &mut self,
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        world: &'w World,
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        entities: [Entity; N],
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    ) -> Result<[ROQueryItem<'w, D>; N], QueryEntityError> {
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    ) -> Result<[ROQueryItem<'w, D>; N], QueryEntityError<'w>> {
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        self.update_archetypes(world);
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        // SAFETY:
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@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ impl<D: QueryData, F: QueryFilter> QueryState<D, F> {
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        &mut self,
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        world: &'w mut World,
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        entity: Entity,
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    ) -> Result<D::Item<'w>, QueryEntityError> {
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    ) -> Result<D::Item<'w>, QueryEntityError<'w>> {
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        self.update_archetypes(world);
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        let change_tick = world.change_tick();
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        let last_change_tick = world.last_change_tick();
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@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ impl<D: QueryData, F: QueryFilter> QueryState<D, F> {
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    /// let invalid_entity = world.spawn_empty().id();
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    ///
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    /// assert_eq!(query_state.get_many_mut(&mut world, [wrong_entity]).unwrap_err(), QueryEntityError::NoSuchEntity(wrong_entity));
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    /// assert_eq!(query_state.get_many_mut(&mut world, [invalid_entity]).unwrap_err(), QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch(invalid_entity));
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    /// assert_eq!(match query_state.get_many_mut(&mut world, [invalid_entity]).unwrap_err() {QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch(entity, _) => entity, _ => panic!()}, invalid_entity);
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    /// assert_eq!(query_state.get_many_mut(&mut world, [entities[0], entities[0]]).unwrap_err(), QueryEntityError::AliasedMutability(entities[0]));
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    /// ```
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    #[inline]
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@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ impl<D: QueryData, F: QueryFilter> QueryState<D, F> {
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        &mut self,
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        world: &'w mut World,
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        entities: [Entity; N],
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    ) -> Result<[D::Item<'w>; N], QueryEntityError> {
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    ) -> Result<[D::Item<'w>; N], QueryEntityError<'w>> {
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        self.update_archetypes(world);
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        let change_tick = world.change_tick();
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@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ impl<D: QueryData, F: QueryFilter> QueryState<D, F> {
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        &self,
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        world: &'w World,
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        entity: Entity,
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    ) -> Result<ROQueryItem<'w, D>, QueryEntityError> {
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    ) -> Result<ROQueryItem<'w, D>, QueryEntityError<'w>> {
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        self.validate_world(world.id());
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        // SAFETY: query is read only and world is validated
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        unsafe {
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@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ impl<D: QueryData, F: QueryFilter> QueryState<D, F> {
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        &mut self,
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        world: UnsafeWorldCell<'w>,
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        entity: Entity,
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    ) -> Result<D::Item<'w>, QueryEntityError> {
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    ) -> Result<D::Item<'w>, QueryEntityError<'w>> {
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        self.update_archetypes_unsafe_world_cell(world);
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        self.get_unchecked_manual(world, entity, world.last_change_tick(), world.change_tick())
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    }
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@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ impl<D: QueryData, F: QueryFilter> QueryState<D, F> {
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        entity: Entity,
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        last_run: Tick,
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        this_run: Tick,
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    ) -> Result<D::Item<'w>, QueryEntityError> {
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    ) -> Result<D::Item<'w>, QueryEntityError<'w>> {
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        let location = world
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            .entities()
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            .get(entity)
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@ -969,7 +969,7 @@ impl<D: QueryData, F: QueryFilter> QueryState<D, F> {
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            .matched_archetypes
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            .contains(location.archetype_id.index())
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        {
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            return Err(QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch(entity));
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            return Err(QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch(entity, world));
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        }
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        let archetype = world
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            .archetypes()
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@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ impl<D: QueryData, F: QueryFilter> QueryState<D, F> {
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        if F::filter_fetch(&mut filter, entity, location.table_row) {
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            Ok(D::fetch(&mut fetch, entity, location.table_row))
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        } else {
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            Err(QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch(entity))
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            Err(QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch(entity, world))
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        }
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    }
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@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ impl<D: QueryData, F: QueryFilter> QueryState<D, F> {
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        entities: [Entity; N],
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        last_run: Tick,
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        this_run: Tick,
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    ) -> Result<[ROQueryItem<'w, D>; N], QueryEntityError> {
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    ) -> Result<[ROQueryItem<'w, D>; N], QueryEntityError<'w>> {
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        let mut values = [(); N].map(|_| MaybeUninit::uninit());
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        for (value, entity) in std::iter::zip(&mut values, entities) {
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@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ impl<D: QueryData, F: QueryFilter> QueryState<D, F> {
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        entities: [Entity; N],
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        last_run: Tick,
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        this_run: Tick,
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    ) -> Result<[D::Item<'w>; N], QueryEntityError> {
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    ) -> Result<[D::Item<'w>; N], QueryEntityError<'w>> {
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        // Verify that all entities are unique
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        for i in 0..N {
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            for j in 0..i {
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@ -1442,7 +1442,7 @@ impl<D: QueryData, F: QueryFilter> QueryState<D, F> {
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    /// # let invalid_entity = world.spawn_empty().id();
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    ///
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    /// # assert_eq!(query_state.get_many_mut(&mut world, [wrong_entity]).unwrap_err(), QueryEntityError::NoSuchEntity(wrong_entity));
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    /// # assert_eq!(query_state.get_many_mut(&mut world, [invalid_entity]).unwrap_err(), QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch(invalid_entity));
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    /// assert_eq!(match query_state.get_many_mut(&mut world, [invalid_entity]).unwrap_err() {QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch(entity, _) => entity, _ => panic!()}, invalid_entity);
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    /// # assert_eq!(query_state.get_many_mut(&mut world, [entities[0], entities[0]]).unwrap_err(), QueryEntityError::AliasedMutability(entities[0]));
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    /// ```
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    ///
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@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ impl World {
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    /// # Errors
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    ///
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    /// If any entities are duplicated.
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    fn verify_unique_entities(entities: &[Entity]) -> Result<(), QueryEntityError> {
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    fn verify_unique_entities(entities: &[Entity]) -> Result<(), QueryEntityError<'static>> {
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        for i in 0..entities.len() {
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            for j in 0..i {
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                if entities[i] == entities[j] {
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@ -325,7 +325,8 @@ where
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            Ok(view) => view,
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            Err(err) => match err {
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                QueryEntityError::NoSuchEntity(_) => return Err(DrawError::ViewEntityNotFound),
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                QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch(_) | QueryEntityError::AliasedMutability(_) => {
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                QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch(_, _)
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                | QueryEntityError::AliasedMutability(_) => {
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                    return Err(DrawError::InvalidViewQuery)
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                }
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            },
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ impl<'w, 's> TransformHelper<'w, 's> {
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fn map_error(err: QueryEntityError, ancestor: bool) -> ComputeGlobalTransformError {
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    use ComputeGlobalTransformError::*;
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    match err {
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        QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch(entity) => MissingTransform(entity),
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        QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch(entity, _) => MissingTransform(entity),
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        QueryEntityError::NoSuchEntity(entity) => {
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            if ancestor {
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                MalformedHierarchy(entity)
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