Extract component derive (#7399)

# Objective

In simple cases we might want to derive the `ExtractComponent` trait.
This adds symmetry to the existing `ExtractResource` derive.

## Solution

Add an implementation of `#[derive(ExtractComponent)]`.
The implementation is adapted from the existing `ExtractResource` derive macro.

Additionally, there is an attribute called `extract_component_filter`. This allows specifying a query filter type used when extracting.
If not specified, no filter (equal to `()`) is used.

So:

```rust
#[derive(Component, Clone, ExtractComponent)]
#[extract_component_filter(With<Fuel>)]
pub struct Car {
    pub wheels: usize,
}
```

would expand to (a bit cleaned up here):

```rust
impl ExtractComponent for Car
{
    type Query = &'static Self;
    type Filter = With<Fuel>;
    type Out = Self;
    fn extract_component(item: QueryItem<'_, Self::Query>) -> Option<Self::Out> {
        Some(item.clone())
    }
}
```

---

## Changelog

- Added the ability to `#[derive(ExtractComponent)]` with an optional filter.

crates/bevy_core_pipeline/src/core_2d/camera_2d.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::{clear_color::ClearColorConfig, tonemapping::Tonemapping};
-use bevy_ecs::{prelude::*, query::QueryItem};
+use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;
 use bevy_reflect::Reflect;
 use bevy_render::{
     camera::{Camera, CameraProjection, CameraRenderGraph, OrthographicProjection},
@@ -9,22 +9,13 @@ use bevy_render::{
 };
 use bevy_transform::prelude::{GlobalTransform, Transform};
 
-#[derive(Component, Default, Reflect, Clone)]
+#[derive(Component, Default, Reflect, Clone, ExtractComponent)]
+#[extract_component_filter(With<Camera>)]
 #[reflect(Component)]
 pub struct Camera2d {
     pub clear_color: ClearColorConfig,
 }
 
-impl ExtractComponent for Camera2d {
-    type Query = &'static Self;
-    type Filter = With<Camera>;
-    type Out = Self;
-
-    fn extract_component(item: QueryItem<'_, Self::Query>) -> Option<Self> {
-        Some(item.clone())
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Bundle)]
 pub struct Camera2dBundle {
     pub camera: Camera,

crates/bevy_core_pipeline/src/core_3d/camera_3d.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::{clear_color::ClearColorConfig, tonemapping::Tonemapping};
-use bevy_ecs::{prelude::*, query::QueryItem};
+use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;
 use bevy_reflect::{Reflect, ReflectDeserialize, ReflectSerialize};
 use bevy_render::{
     camera::{Camera, CameraRenderGraph, Projection},
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ use bevy_transform::prelude::{GlobalTransform, Transform};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 /// Configuration for the "main 3d render graph".
-#[derive(Component, Reflect, Clone, Default)]
+#[derive(Component, Reflect, Clone, Default, ExtractComponent)]
+#[extract_component_filter(With<Camera>)]
 #[reflect(Component)]
 pub struct Camera3d {
     /// The clear color operation to perform for the main 3d pass.
@@ -47,16 +48,6 @@ impl From<Camera3dDepthLoadOp> for LoadOp<f32> {
     }
 }
 
-impl ExtractComponent for Camera3d {
-    type Query = &'static Self;
-    type Filter = With<Camera>;
-    type Out = Self;
-
-    fn extract_component(item: QueryItem<'_, Self::Query>) -> Option<Self> {
-        Some(item.clone())
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Bundle)]
 pub struct Camera3dBundle {
     pub camera: Camera,

crates/bevy_core_pipeline/src/fxaa/mod.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use crate::{core_2d, core_3d, fullscreen_vertex_shader::fullscreen_shader_vertex
 use bevy_app::prelude::*;
 use bevy_asset::{load_internal_asset, HandleUntyped};
 use bevy_derive::Deref;
-use bevy_ecs::{prelude::*, query::QueryItem};
+use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;
 use bevy_reflect::TypeUuid;
 use bevy_render::{
     extract_component::{ExtractComponent, ExtractComponentPlugin},
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ impl Sensitivity {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Component, Clone)]
+#[derive(Component, Clone, ExtractComponent)]
+#[extract_component_filter(With<Camera>)]
 pub struct Fxaa {
     /// Enable render passes for FXAA.
     pub enabled: bool,
@@ -67,16 +68,6 @@ impl Default for Fxaa {
     }
 }
 
-impl ExtractComponent for Fxaa {
-    type Query = &'static Self;
-    type Filter = With<Camera>;
-    type Out = Self;
-
-    fn extract_component(item: QueryItem<Self::Query>) -> Option<Self> {
-        Some(item.clone())
-    }
-}
-
 const FXAA_SHADER_HANDLE: HandleUntyped =
     HandleUntyped::weak_from_u64(Shader::TYPE_UUID, 4182761465141723543);
 

crates/bevy_core_pipeline/src/tonemapping/mod.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ use crate::fullscreen_vertex_shader::fullscreen_shader_vertex_state;
 use bevy_app::prelude::*;
 use bevy_asset::{load_internal_asset, HandleUntyped};
 use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;
-use bevy_ecs::query::QueryItem;
 use bevy_reflect::{Reflect, TypeUuid};
 use bevy_render::camera::Camera;
 use bevy_render::extract_component::{ExtractComponent, ExtractComponentPlugin};
@@ -145,7 +144,8 @@ pub fn queue_view_tonemapping_pipelines(
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Component, Clone, Reflect, Default)]
+#[derive(Component, Clone, Reflect, Default, ExtractComponent)]
+#[extract_component_filter(With<Camera>)]
 #[reflect(Component)]
 pub enum Tonemapping {
     #[default]
@@ -160,13 +160,3 @@ impl Tonemapping {
         matches!(self, Tonemapping::Enabled { .. })
     }
 }
-
-impl ExtractComponent for Tonemapping {
-    type Query = &'static Self;
-    type Filter = With<Camera>;
-    type Out = Self;
-
-    fn extract_component(item: QueryItem<Self::Query>) -> Option<Self::Out> {
-        Some(item.clone())
-    }
-}

crates/bevy_pbr/src/wireframe.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use bevy_core_pipeline::core_3d::Opaque3d;
 use bevy_ecs::{prelude::*, reflect::ReflectComponent};
 use bevy_reflect::std_traits::ReflectDefault;
 use bevy_reflect::{Reflect, TypeUuid};
-use bevy_render::Extract;
+use bevy_render::extract_component::{ExtractComponent, ExtractComponentPlugin};
 use bevy_render::{
     extract_resource::{ExtractResource, ExtractResourcePlugin},
     mesh::{Mesh, MeshVertexBufferLayout},
@@ -39,27 +39,21 @@ impl Plugin for WireframePlugin {
         app.register_type::<Wireframe>()
             .register_type::<WireframeConfig>()
             .init_resource::<WireframeConfig>()
-            .add_plugin(ExtractResourcePlugin::<WireframeConfig>::default());
+            .add_plugin(ExtractResourcePlugin::<WireframeConfig>::default())
+            .add_plugin(ExtractComponentPlugin::<Wireframe>::default());
 
         if let Ok(render_app) = app.get_sub_app_mut(RenderApp) {
             render_app
                 .add_render_command::<Opaque3d, DrawWireframes>()
                 .init_resource::<WireframePipeline>()
                 .init_resource::<SpecializedMeshPipelines<WireframePipeline>>()
-                .add_system_to_stage(RenderStage::Extract, extract_wireframes)
                 .add_system_to_stage(RenderStage::Queue, queue_wireframes);
         }
     }
 }
 
-fn extract_wireframes(mut commands: Commands, query: Extract<Query<Entity, With<Wireframe>>>) {
-    for entity in &query {
-        commands.get_or_spawn(entity).insert(Wireframe);
-    }
-}
-
 /// Controls whether an entity should rendered in wireframe-mode if the [`WireframePlugin`] is enabled
-#[derive(Component, Debug, Clone, Default, Reflect)]
+#[derive(Component, Debug, Clone, Default, ExtractComponent, Reflect)]
 #[reflect(Component, Default)]
 pub struct Wireframe;
 

crates/bevy_render/macros/src/extract_component.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+use proc_macro::TokenStream;
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{parse_macro_input, parse_quote, DeriveInput, Path};
+
+pub fn derive_extract_component(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    let mut ast = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
+    let bevy_render_path: Path = crate::bevy_render_path();
+    let bevy_ecs_path: Path = bevy_macro_utils::BevyManifest::default()
+        .maybe_get_path("bevy_ecs")
+        .expect("bevy_ecs should be found in manifest");
+
+    ast.generics
+        .make_where_clause()
+        .predicates
+        .push(parse_quote! { Self: Clone });
+
+    let struct_name = &ast.ident;
+    let (impl_generics, type_generics, where_clause) = &ast.generics.split_for_impl();
+
+    let filter = if let Some(attr) = ast
+        .attrs
+        .iter()
+        .find(|a| a.path.is_ident("extract_component_filter"))
+    {
+        let filter = match attr.parse_args::<syn::Type>() {
+            Ok(filter) => filter,
+            Err(e) => return e.to_compile_error().into(),
+        };
+
+        quote! {
+            #filter
+        }
+    } else {
+        quote! {
+            ()
+        }
+    };
+
+    TokenStream::from(quote! {
+        impl #impl_generics #bevy_render_path::extract_component::ExtractComponent for #struct_name #type_generics #where_clause {
+            type Query = &'static Self;
+
+            type Filter = #filter;
+            type Out = Self;
+
+            fn extract_component(item: #bevy_ecs_path::query::QueryItem<'_, Self::Query>) -> Option<Self::Out> {
+                Some(item.clone())
+            }
+        }
+    })
+}

crates/bevy_render/macros/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 mod as_bind_group;
+mod extract_component;
 mod extract_resource;
 
 use bevy_macro_utils::BevyManifest;
@@ -17,6 +18,37 @@ pub fn derive_extract_resource(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
     extract_resource::derive_extract_resource(input)
 }
 
+/// Implements `ExtractComponent` trait for a component.
+/// The component must implement [`Clone`].
+/// The component will be extracted into the render world via cloning.
+/// Note that this only enables extraction of the component, it does not execute the extraction.
+/// See `ExtractComponentPlugin` to actually perform the extraction.
+///
+/// If you only want to extract a component conditionally, you may use the `extract_component_filter` attribute.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```no_compile
+/// use bevy_ecs::component::Component;
+/// use bevy_render_macros::ExtractComponent;
+///
+/// #[derive(Component, Clone, ExtractComponent)]
+/// #[extract_component_filter(With<Camera>)]
+/// pub struct Foo {
+///     pub should_foo: bool,
+/// }
+///
+/// // Without a filter (unconditional).
+/// #[derive(Component, Clone, ExtractComponent)]
+/// pub struct Bar {
+///     pub should_bar: bool,
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[proc_macro_derive(ExtractComponent, attributes(extract_component_filter))]
+pub fn derive_extract_component(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    extract_component::derive_extract_component(input)
+}
+
 #[proc_macro_derive(
     AsBindGroup,
     attributes(uniform, texture, sampler, bind_group_data, storage)

crates/bevy_render/src/extract_component.rs

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ use bevy_ecs::{
 };
 use std::{marker::PhantomData, ops::Deref};
 
+pub use bevy_render_macros::ExtractComponent;
+
 /// Stores the index of a uniform inside of [`ComponentUniforms`].
 #[derive(Component)]
 pub struct DynamicUniformIndex<C: Component> {

crates/bevy_ui/src/camera_config.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 use bevy_ecs::component::Component;
 use bevy_ecs::prelude::With;
-use bevy_ecs::query::QueryItem;
 use bevy_render::camera::Camera;
 use bevy_render::extract_component::ExtractComponent;
 
@@ -11,7 +10,8 @@ use bevy_render::extract_component::ExtractComponent;
 /// When a [`Camera`] doesn't have the [`UiCameraConfig`] component,
 /// it will display the UI by default.
 ///
-#[derive(Component, Clone)]
+#[derive(Component, Clone, ExtractComponent)]
+#[extract_component_filter(With<Camera>)]
 pub struct UiCameraConfig {
     /// Whether to output UI to this camera view.
     ///
@@ -25,13 +25,3 @@ impl Default for UiCameraConfig {
         Self { show_ui: true }
     }
 }
-
-impl ExtractComponent for UiCameraConfig {
-    type Query = &'static Self;
-    type Filter = With<Camera>;
-    type Out = Self;
-
-    fn extract_component(item: QueryItem<'_, Self::Query>) -> Option<Self> {
-        Some(item.clone())
-    }
-}