Robust Scrolling Example (#19586)
# Objective A more robust scrolling example that doesn't require `Pickable { should_block_lower: false, .. }` or `Pickable::IGNORE`, and properly handles nested scrolling nodes. The current example shows nested scrolling, but this is only functional because the parent scrolls along a different axis than the children. ## Solution Instead of only scrolling the top node that is found in the `HoverMap` we trigger the `OnScroll` event on it. This event then propagates up the hierarchy until any scrolling node that has room to scroll along that axis consumes the event. The now redundant `Pickable` components were removed from the example. The “Nested Scrolling Lists” portion was adjusted to show the new reliable nested scrolling. ## Testing Check out the example. It should work just as it did before.
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@ -15,14 +15,99 @@ fn main() {
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app.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
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.insert_resource(WinitSettings::desktop_app())
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.add_systems(Startup, setup)
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.add_systems(Update, update_scroll_position);
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.add_systems(Update, send_scroll_events)
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.add_observer(on_scroll_handler);
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app.run();
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}
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const FONT_SIZE: f32 = 20.;
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const LINE_HEIGHT: f32 = 21.;
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/// Injects scroll events into the UI hierarchy.
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fn send_scroll_events(
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mut mouse_wheel_events: EventReader<MouseWheel>,
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hover_map: Res<HoverMap>,
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keyboard_input: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
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mut commands: Commands,
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) {
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for event in mouse_wheel_events.read() {
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let mut delta = -Vec2::new(event.x, event.y);
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if event.unit == MouseScrollUnit::Line {
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delta *= LINE_HEIGHT;
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}
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if keyboard_input.any_pressed([KeyCode::ControlLeft, KeyCode::ControlRight]) {
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std::mem::swap(&mut delta.x, &mut delta.y);
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}
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for pointer_map in hover_map.values() {
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for entity in pointer_map.keys() {
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commands.trigger_targets(Scroll { delta }, *entity);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/// UI scrolling event.
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#[derive(Event, EntityEvent, Debug)]
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#[entity_event(auto_propagate, traversal = &'static ChildOf)]
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struct Scroll {
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/// Scroll delta in logical coordinates.
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delta: Vec2,
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}
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fn on_scroll_handler(
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mut trigger: On<Scroll>,
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mut query: Query<(&mut ScrollPosition, &Node, &ComputedNode)>,
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) {
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let target = trigger.target();
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let delta = &mut trigger.event_mut().delta;
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let Ok((mut scroll_position, node, computed)) = query.get_mut(target) else {
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return;
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};
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let max_offset = (computed.content_size() - computed.size()) * computed.inverse_scale_factor();
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if node.overflow.x == OverflowAxis::Scroll && delta.x != 0. {
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// Is this node already scrolled all the way in the direction of the scroll?
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let max = if delta.x > 0. {
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scroll_position.x >= max_offset.x
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} else {
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scroll_position.x <= 0.
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};
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if !max {
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scroll_position.x += delta.x;
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// Consume the X portion of the scroll delta.
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delta.x = 0.;
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}
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}
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if node.overflow.y == OverflowAxis::Scroll && delta.y != 0. {
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// Is this node already scrolled all the way in the direction of the scroll?
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let max = if delta.y > 0. {
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scroll_position.y >= max_offset.y
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} else {
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scroll_position.y <= 0.
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};
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if !max {
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scroll_position.y += delta.y;
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// Consume the Y portion of the scroll delta.
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delta.y = 0.;
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}
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}
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// Stop propagating when the delta is fully consumed.
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if *delta == Vec2::ZERO {
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trigger.propagate(false);
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}
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}
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const FONT_SIZE: f32 = 20.;
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fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
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// Camera
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commands.spawn((Camera2d, IsDefaultUiCamera));
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@ -39,7 +124,6 @@ fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
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flex_direction: FlexDirection::Column,
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..default()
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})
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.insert(Pickable::IGNORE)
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.with_children(|parent| {
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// horizontal scroll example
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parent
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@ -83,16 +167,12 @@ fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
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},
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Label,
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AccessibilityNode(Accessible::new(Role::ListItem)),
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Node {
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min_width: Val::Px(200.),
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align_content: AlignContent::Center,
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..default()
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},
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))
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.insert(Node {
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min_width: Val::Px(200.),
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align_content: AlignContent::Center,
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..default()
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})
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.insert(Pickable {
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should_block_lower: false,
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..default()
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})
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.observe(
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|trigger: On<Pointer<Press>>, mut commands: Commands| {
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if trigger.event().button == PointerButton::Primary {
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@ -159,10 +239,6 @@ fn vertically_scrolling_list(font_handle: Handle<Font>) -> impl Bundle {
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max_height: Val::Px(LINE_HEIGHT),
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..default()
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},
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Pickable {
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should_block_lower: false,
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..default()
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},
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children![(
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Text(format!("Item {i}")),
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TextFont {
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@ -171,10 +247,6 @@ fn vertically_scrolling_list(font_handle: Handle<Font>) -> impl Bundle {
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},
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Label,
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AccessibilityNode(Accessible::new(Role::ListItem)),
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Pickable {
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should_block_lower: false,
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..default()
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}
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)],
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)
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})))
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@ -217,7 +289,6 @@ fn bidirectional_scrolling_list(font_handle: Handle<Font>) -> impl Bundle {
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flex_direction: FlexDirection::Row,
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..default()
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},
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Pickable::IGNORE,
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Children::spawn(SpawnIter((0..10).map({
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let value = font_handle.clone();
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move |i| {
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@ -229,10 +300,6 @@ fn bidirectional_scrolling_list(font_handle: Handle<Font>) -> impl Bundle {
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},
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Label,
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AccessibilityNode(Accessible::new(Role::ListItem)),
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Pickable {
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should_block_lower: false,
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..default()
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},
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)
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}
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}))),
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@ -264,45 +331,38 @@ fn nested_scrolling_list(font_handle: Handle<Font>) -> impl Bundle {
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Label,
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),
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(
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// Outer, horizontal scrolling container
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// Outer, bi-directional scrolling container
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Node {
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column_gap: Val::Px(20.),
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flex_direction: FlexDirection::Row,
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align_self: AlignSelf::Stretch,
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height: Val::Percent(50.),
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overflow: Overflow::scroll_x(), // n.b.
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overflow: Overflow::scroll(),
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..default()
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},
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BackgroundColor(Color::srgb(0.10, 0.10, 0.10)),
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// Inner, scrolling columns
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Children::spawn(SpawnIter((0..30).map(move |oi| {
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Children::spawn(SpawnIter((0..5).map(move |oi| {
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(
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Node {
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flex_direction: FlexDirection::Column,
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align_self: AlignSelf::Stretch,
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height: Val::Percent(200. / 5. * (oi as f32 + 1.)),
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overflow: Overflow::scroll_y(),
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..default()
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},
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BackgroundColor(Color::srgb(0.05, 0.05, 0.05)),
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Pickable {
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should_block_lower: false,
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..default()
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},
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Children::spawn(SpawnIter((0..30).map({
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Children::spawn(SpawnIter((0..20).map({
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let value = font_handle.clone();
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move |i| {
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(
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Text(format!("Item {}", (oi * 25) + i)),
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Text(format!("Item {}", (oi * 20) + i)),
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TextFont {
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font: value.clone(),
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..default()
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},
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Label,
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AccessibilityNode(Accessible::new(Role::ListItem)),
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Pickable {
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should_block_lower: false,
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..default()
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},
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)
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}
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}))),
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@ -312,36 +372,3 @@ fn nested_scrolling_list(font_handle: Handle<Font>) -> impl Bundle {
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],
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)
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}
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/// Updates the scroll position of scrollable nodes in response to mouse input
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pub fn update_scroll_position(
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mut mouse_wheel_events: EventReader<MouseWheel>,
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hover_map: Res<HoverMap>,
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mut scrolled_node_query: Query<&mut ScrollPosition>,
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keyboard_input: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
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) {
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for mouse_wheel_event in mouse_wheel_events.read() {
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let (mut dx, mut dy) = match mouse_wheel_event.unit {
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MouseScrollUnit::Line => (
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mouse_wheel_event.x * LINE_HEIGHT,
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mouse_wheel_event.y * LINE_HEIGHT,
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),
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MouseScrollUnit::Pixel => (mouse_wheel_event.x, mouse_wheel_event.y),
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};
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if keyboard_input.pressed(KeyCode::ControlLeft)
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|| keyboard_input.pressed(KeyCode::ControlRight)
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{
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std::mem::swap(&mut dx, &mut dy);
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}
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for (_pointer, pointer_map) in hover_map.iter() {
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for (entity, _hit) in pointer_map.iter() {
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if let Ok(mut scroll_position) = scrolled_node_query.get_mut(*entity) {
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scroll_position.x -= dx;
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scroll_position.y -= dy;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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