Tidy up easing_functions
example (#17742)
# Objective After #17461, the ease function labels in this example are a bit cramped, especially in the bottom row. This adjusts the spacing slightly and centers the labels. ## Solution - The label is now a child of the plot and they are drawn around the center of the transform - Plot size and extents are now constants, and this thing has been banished: ```rust i as f32 * 95.0 - 1280.0 / 2.0 + 25.0, -100.0 - ((j as f32 * 250.0) - 300.0), 0.0, ``` - There's room for expansion in another row, so make that easier by doing the chunking by row - Other misc tidying of variable names, sprinkled in a few comments, etc. ## Before <img width="1280" alt="Screenshot 2025-02-08 at 7 33 14 AM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0b79c619-d295-4ab1-8cd1-d23c862d06c5" /> ## After <img width="1280" alt="Screenshot 2025-02-08 at 7 32 45 AM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/656ef695-9aa8-42e9-b867-1718294316bd" />
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@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
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//! Demonstrates the behavior of the built-in easing functions.
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use bevy::{prelude::*, sprite::Anchor};
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use bevy::prelude::*;
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#[derive(Component)]
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struct SelectedEaseFunction(EaseFunction, Color);
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#[require(Visibility, Transform)]
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struct EaseFunctionPlot(EaseFunction, Color);
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fn main() {
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App::new()
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@ -13,6 +14,10 @@ fn main() {
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.run();
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}
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const COLS: usize = 12;
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const EXTENT: Vec2 = Vec2::new(1172.0, 520.0);
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const PLOT_SIZE: Vec2 = Vec2::splat(80.0);
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fn setup(mut commands: Commands) {
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commands.spawn(Camera2d);
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@ -21,73 +26,88 @@ fn setup(mut commands: Commands) {
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..default()
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};
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for (i, functions) in [
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let chunks = [
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// "In" row
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EaseFunction::SineIn,
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EaseFunction::SineOut,
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EaseFunction::SineInOut,
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EaseFunction::QuadraticIn,
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EaseFunction::QuadraticOut,
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EaseFunction::QuadraticInOut,
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EaseFunction::CubicIn,
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EaseFunction::CubicOut,
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EaseFunction::CubicInOut,
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EaseFunction::QuarticIn,
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EaseFunction::QuarticOut,
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EaseFunction::QuarticInOut,
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EaseFunction::QuinticIn,
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EaseFunction::QuinticOut,
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EaseFunction::QuinticInOut,
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EaseFunction::SmoothStepIn,
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EaseFunction::SmoothStepOut,
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EaseFunction::SmoothStep,
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EaseFunction::SmootherStepIn,
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EaseFunction::SmootherStepOut,
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EaseFunction::SmootherStep,
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EaseFunction::CircularIn,
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EaseFunction::CircularOut,
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EaseFunction::CircularInOut,
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EaseFunction::ExponentialIn,
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EaseFunction::ExponentialOut,
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EaseFunction::ExponentialInOut,
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EaseFunction::ElasticIn,
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EaseFunction::ElasticOut,
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EaseFunction::ElasticInOut,
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EaseFunction::BackIn,
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EaseFunction::BackOut,
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EaseFunction::BackInOut,
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EaseFunction::BounceIn,
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// "Out" row
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EaseFunction::SineOut,
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EaseFunction::QuadraticOut,
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EaseFunction::CubicOut,
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EaseFunction::QuarticOut,
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EaseFunction::QuinticOut,
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EaseFunction::SmoothStepOut,
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EaseFunction::SmootherStepOut,
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EaseFunction::CircularOut,
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EaseFunction::ExponentialOut,
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EaseFunction::ElasticOut,
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EaseFunction::BackOut,
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EaseFunction::BounceOut,
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// "InOut" row
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EaseFunction::SineInOut,
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EaseFunction::QuadraticInOut,
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EaseFunction::CubicInOut,
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EaseFunction::QuarticInOut,
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EaseFunction::QuinticInOut,
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EaseFunction::SmoothStep,
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EaseFunction::SmootherStep,
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EaseFunction::CircularInOut,
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EaseFunction::ExponentialInOut,
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EaseFunction::ElasticInOut,
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EaseFunction::BackInOut,
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EaseFunction::BounceInOut,
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// "Other" row
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EaseFunction::Linear,
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EaseFunction::Steps(4),
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EaseFunction::Elastic(50.0),
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]
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.chunks(3)
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.enumerate()
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{
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for (j, function) in functions.iter().enumerate() {
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let color = Hsla::hsl(i as f32 / 11.0 * 360.0, 0.8, 0.75).into();
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.chunks(COLS);
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let max_rows = chunks.clone().count();
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let half_extent = EXTENT / 2.;
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let half_size = PLOT_SIZE / 2.;
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for (row, functions) in chunks.enumerate() {
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for (col, function) in functions.iter().enumerate() {
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let color = Hsla::hsl(col as f32 / COLS as f32 * 360.0, 0.8, 0.75).into();
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commands
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.spawn((
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Text2d(format!("{:?}", function)),
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text_font.clone(),
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TextColor(color),
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EaseFunctionPlot(*function, color),
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Transform::from_xyz(
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i as f32 * 95.0 - 1280.0 / 2.0 + 25.0,
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-100.0 - ((j as f32 * 250.0) - 300.0),
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-half_extent.x + EXTENT.x / (COLS - 1) as f32 * col as f32,
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half_extent.y - EXTENT.y / (max_rows - 1) as f32 * row as f32,
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0.0,
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),
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Anchor::TopLeft,
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SelectedEaseFunction(*function, color),
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))
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.with_children(|p| {
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// Marks the y value on the right side of the plot
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p.spawn((
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Sprite::from_color(color, Vec2::splat(5.0)),
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Transform::from_xyz(SIZE_PER_FUNCTION + 5.0, 15.0, 0.0),
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Transform::from_xyz(half_size.x + 5.0, -half_size.y, 0.0),
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));
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// Marks the x and y value inside the plot
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p.spawn((
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Sprite::from_color(color, Vec2::splat(4.0)),
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Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
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Transform::from_xyz(-half_size.x, -half_size.y, 0.0),
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));
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// Label
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p.spawn((
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Text2d(format!("{:?}", function)),
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text_font.clone(),
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TextColor(color),
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Transform::from_xyz(0.0, -half_size.y - 15.0, 0.0),
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));
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});
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}
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@ -96,19 +116,17 @@ fn setup(mut commands: Commands) {
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Text::default(),
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Node {
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position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
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bottom: Val::Px(12.0),
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top: Val::Px(12.0),
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left: Val::Px(12.0),
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..default()
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},
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));
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}
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const SIZE_PER_FUNCTION: f32 = 80.0;
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fn display_curves(
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mut gizmos: Gizmos,
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ease_functions: Query<(&SelectedEaseFunction, &Transform, &Children)>,
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mut transforms: Query<&mut Transform, Without<SelectedEaseFunction>>,
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ease_functions: Query<(&EaseFunctionPlot, &Transform, &Children)>,
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mut transforms: Query<&mut Transform, Without<EaseFunctionPlot>>,
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mut ui_text: Single<&mut Text>,
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time: Res<Time>,
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) {
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@ -121,36 +139,28 @@ fn display_curves(
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ui_text.0 = format!("Progress: {:.2}", now);
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for (SelectedEaseFunction(function, color), transform, children) in &ease_functions {
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for (EaseFunctionPlot(function, color), transform, children) in &ease_functions {
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let center = transform.translation.xy();
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let half_size = PLOT_SIZE / 2.0;
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// Draw a box around the curve
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gizmos.linestrip_2d(
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[
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Vec2::new(transform.translation.x, transform.translation.y + 15.0),
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Vec2::new(
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transform.translation.x + SIZE_PER_FUNCTION,
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transform.translation.y + 15.0,
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),
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Vec2::new(
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transform.translation.x + SIZE_PER_FUNCTION,
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transform.translation.y + 15.0 + SIZE_PER_FUNCTION,
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),
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Vec2::new(
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transform.translation.x,
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transform.translation.y + 15.0 + SIZE_PER_FUNCTION,
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),
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Vec2::new(transform.translation.x, transform.translation.y + 15.0),
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center + half_size,
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center + half_size * Vec2::new(-1., 1.),
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center + half_size * Vec2::new(-1., -1.),
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center + half_size * Vec2::new(1., -1.),
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center + half_size,
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],
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color.darker(0.4),
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);
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// Draw the curve
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let f = EasingCurve::new(0.0, 1.0, *function);
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let drawn_curve = f.by_ref().graph().map(|(x, y)| {
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Vec2::new(
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x * SIZE_PER_FUNCTION + transform.translation.x,
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y * SIZE_PER_FUNCTION + transform.translation.y + 15.0,
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)
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});
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let drawn_curve = f
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.by_ref()
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.graph()
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.map(|(x, y)| center - half_size + Vec2::new(x, y) * PLOT_SIZE);
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gizmos.curve_2d(
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&drawn_curve,
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drawn_curve.domain().spaced_points(samples).unwrap(),
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@ -158,17 +168,16 @@ fn display_curves(
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);
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// Show progress along the curve for the current time
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let y = f.sample(now).unwrap() * SIZE_PER_FUNCTION + 15.0;
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transforms.get_mut(children[0]).unwrap().translation.y = y;
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let y = f.sample(now).unwrap() * PLOT_SIZE.y;
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transforms.get_mut(children[0]).unwrap().translation.y = -half_size.y + y;
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transforms.get_mut(children[1]).unwrap().translation =
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Vec3::new(now * SIZE_PER_FUNCTION, y, 0.0);
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-half_size.extend(0.0) + Vec3::new(now * PLOT_SIZE.x, y, 0.0);
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// Show horizontal bar at y value
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gizmos.linestrip_2d(
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[
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Vec2::new(transform.translation.x, transform.translation.y + y),
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Vec2::new(
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transform.translation.x + SIZE_PER_FUNCTION,
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transform.translation.y + y,
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),
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center - half_size + Vec2::Y * y,
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center - half_size + Vec2::new(PLOT_SIZE.x, y),
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],
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color.darker(0.2),
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);
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