Make TypeId::hash more robust in case of upstream rustc changes (#11334)

Based on discussion after #11268 was merged:
Instead of panicking should the impl of `TypeId::hash` change
significantly, have a fallback and detect this in a test.

crates/bevy_ecs/src/lib.rs

@@ -67,11 +67,13 @@ impl std::hash::Hasher for NoOpTypeIdHasher {
         self.0
     }
 
-    fn write(&mut self, _bytes: &[u8]) {
+    fn write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) {
         // This will never be called: TypeId always just calls write_u64 once!
-        // This is unlikely to ever change, but as it isn't officially guaranteed,
-        // panicking will let us detect this as fast as possible.
-        unimplemented!("Hashing of std::any::TypeId changed");
+        // This is a known trick and unlikely to change, but isn't officially guaranteed.
+        // Don't break applications (slower fallback, just check in test):
+        self.0 = bytes.iter().fold(self.0, |hash, b| {
+            hash.rotate_left(8).wrapping_add(*b as u64)
+        });
     }
 
     fn write_u64(&mut self, i: u64) {
@@ -1750,6 +1752,23 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn fast_typeid_hash() {
+        struct Hasher;
+
+        impl std::hash::Hasher for Hasher {
+            fn finish(&self) -> u64 {
+                0
+            }
+            fn write(&mut self, _: &[u8]) {
+                panic!("Hashing of std::any::TypeId changed");
+            }
+            fn write_u64(&mut self, _: u64) {}
+        }
+
+        std::hash::Hash::hash(&TypeId::of::<()>(), &mut Hasher);
+    }
+
     #[derive(Component)]
     struct ComponentA(u32);