bevy/crates/bevy_sprite/src/texture_slice/mod.rs
Félix Lescaudey de Maneville 01139b3472
Sprite slicing and tiling (#10588)
> Replaces #5213

# Objective

Implement sprite tiling and [9 slice
scaling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-slice_scaling) for
`bevy_sprite`.
Allowing slice scaling and texture tiling.

Basic scaling vs 9 slice scaling:


![Traditional_scaling_vs_9-slice_scaling](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26703856/177335801-27f6fa27-c569-4ce6-b0e6-4f54e8f4e80a.svg)

Slicing example:

<img width="481" alt="Screenshot 2022-07-05 at 15 05 49"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26703856/177336112-9e961af0-c0af-4197-aec9-430c1170a79d.png">

Tiling example:

<img width="1329" alt="Screenshot 2023-11-16 at 13 53 32"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/26703856/14db39b7-d9e0-4bc3-ba0e-b1f2db39ae8f">

# Solution

- `SpriteBundlue` now has a `scale_mode` component storing a
`SpriteScaleMode` enum with three variants:
  - `Stretched` (default) 
  - `Tiled` to have sprites tile horizontally and/or vertically
- `Sliced` allowing 9 slicing the texture and optionally tile some
sections with a `Textureslicer`.
- `bevy_sprite` has two extra systems to compute a
`ComputedTextureSlices` if necessary,:
- One system react to changes on `Sprite`, `Handle<Image>` or
`SpriteScaleMode`
- The other listens to `AssetEvent<Image>` to compute slices on sprites
when the texture is ready or changed
- I updated the `bevy_sprite` extraction stage to extract potentially
multiple textures instead of one, depending on the presence of
`ComputedTextureSlices`
- I added two examples showcasing the slicing and tiling feature.

The addition of `ComputedTextureSlices` as a cache is to avoid querying
the image data, to retrieve its dimensions, every frame in a extract or
prepare stage. Also it reacts to changes so we can have stuff like this
(tiling example):


https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/26703856/a349a9f3-33c3-471f-8ef4-a0e5dfce3b01

# Related 

- [ ] Once #5103 or #10099 is merged I can enable tiling and slicing for
texture sheets as ui

# To discuss

There is an other option, to consider slice/tiling as part of the asset,
using the new asset preprocessing but I have no clue on how to do it.

Also, instead of retrieving the Image dimensions, we could use the same
system as the sprite sheet and have the user give the image dimensions
directly (grid). But I think it's less user friendly

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: ickshonpe <david.curthoys@googlemail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecil@gmail.com>
2024-01-15 15:40:06 +00:00

87 lines
2.8 KiB
Rust

mod border_rect;
mod computed_slices;
mod slicer;
use bevy_math::{Rect, Vec2};
pub use border_rect::BorderRect;
pub use slicer::{SliceScaleMode, TextureSlicer};
pub(crate) use computed_slices::{
compute_slices_on_asset_event, compute_slices_on_sprite_change, ComputedTextureSlices,
};
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub(crate) struct TextureSlice {
/// texture area to draw
pub texture_rect: Rect,
/// slice draw size
pub draw_size: Vec2,
/// offset of the slice
pub offset: Vec2,
}
impl TextureSlice {
/// Transforms the given slice in an collection of tiled subdivisions.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `stretch_value` - The slice will repeat when the ratio between the *drawing dimensions* of texture and the
/// *original texture size* (rect) are above `stretch_value`.
/// - `tile_x` - should the slice be tiled horizontally
/// - `tile_y` - should the slice be tiled vertically
#[must_use]
pub fn tiled(self, stretch_value: f32, (tile_x, tile_y): (bool, bool)) -> Vec<Self> {
if !tile_x && !tile_y {
return vec![self];
}
let stretch_value = stretch_value.max(0.001);
let rect_size = self.texture_rect.size();
// Each tile expected size
let expected_size = Vec2::new(
if tile_x {
rect_size.x * stretch_value
} else {
self.draw_size.x
},
if tile_y {
rect_size.y * stretch_value
} else {
self.draw_size.y
},
);
let mut slices = Vec::new();
let base_offset = Vec2::new(
-self.draw_size.x / 2.0,
self.draw_size.y / 2.0, // Start from top
);
let mut offset = base_offset;
let mut remaining_columns = self.draw_size.y;
while remaining_columns > 0.0 {
let size_y = expected_size.y.min(remaining_columns);
offset.x = base_offset.x;
offset.y -= size_y / 2.0;
let mut remaining_rows = self.draw_size.x;
while remaining_rows > 0.0 {
let size_x = expected_size.x.min(remaining_rows);
offset.x += size_x / 2.0;
let draw_size = Vec2::new(size_x, size_y);
let delta = draw_size / expected_size;
slices.push(Self {
texture_rect: Rect {
min: self.texture_rect.min,
max: self.texture_rect.min + self.texture_rect.size() * delta,
},
draw_size,
offset: self.offset + offset,
});
offset.x += size_x / 2.0;
remaining_rows -= size_x;
}
offset.y -= size_y / 2.0;
remaining_columns -= size_y;
}
slices
}
}