![]() # Objective - Fixes #12377 ## Solution Added simple `#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(...)]` attributes to some critical public traits providing a more approachable initial error message. Where appropriate, a `note` is added indicating that a `derive` macro is available. ## Examples <details> <summary>Examples hidden for brevity</summary> Below is a collection of examples showing the new error messages produced by this change. In general, messages will start with a more Bevy-centric error message (e.g., _`MyComponent` is not a `Component`_), and a note directing the user to an available derive macro where appropriate. ### Missing `#[derive(Resource)]` <details> <summary>Example Code</summary> ```rust use bevy::prelude::*; struct MyResource; fn main() { App::new() .insert_resource(MyResource) .run(); } ``` </details> <details> <summary>Error Generated</summary> ```error error[E0277]: `MyResource` is not a `Resource` --> examples/app/empty.rs:7:26 | 7 | .insert_resource(MyResource) | --------------- ^^^^^^^^^^ invalid `Resource` | | | required by a bound introduced by this call | = help: the trait `Resource` is not implemented for `MyResource` = note: consider annotating `MyResource` with `#[derive(Resource)]` = help: the following other types implement trait `Resource`: AccessibilityRequested ManageAccessibilityUpdates bevy::bevy_a11y::Focus DiagnosticsStore FrameCount bevy::prelude::State<S> SystemInfo bevy::prelude::Axis<T> and 141 others note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::App::insert_resource` --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_app\src\app.rs:419:31 | 419 | pub fn insert_resource<R: Resource>(&mut self, resource: R) -> &mut Self { | ^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `App::insert_resource` ``` </details> ### Putting A `QueryData` in a `QueryFilter` Slot <details> <summary>Example Code</summary> ```rust use bevy::prelude::*; #[derive(Component)] struct A; #[derive(Component)] struct B; fn my_system(_query: Query<&A, &B>) {} fn main() { App::new() .add_systems(Update, my_system) .run(); } ``` </details> <details> <summary>Error Generated</summary> ```error error[E0277]: `&B` is not a valid `Query` filter --> examples/app/empty.rs:9:22 | 9 | fn my_system(_query: Query<&A, &B>) {} | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid `Query` filter | = help: the trait `QueryFilter` is not implemented for `&B` = help: the following other types implement trait `QueryFilter`: With<T> Without<T> bevy::prelude::Or<()> bevy::prelude::Or<(F0,)> bevy::prelude::Or<(F0, F1)> bevy::prelude::Or<(F0, F1, F2)> bevy::prelude::Or<(F0, F1, F2, F3)> bevy::prelude::Or<(F0, F1, F2, F3, F4)> and 28 others note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::Query` --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_ecs\src\system\query.rs:349:51 | 349 | pub struct Query<'world, 'state, D: QueryData, F: QueryFilter = ()> { | ^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Query` ``` </details> ### Missing `#[derive(Component)]` <details> <summary>Example Code</summary> ```rust use bevy::prelude::*; struct A; fn my_system(mut commands: Commands) { commands.spawn(A); } fn main() { App::new() .add_systems(Startup, my_system) .run(); } ``` </details> <details> <summary>Error Generated</summary> ```error error[E0277]: `A` is not a `Bundle` --> examples/app/empty.rs:6:20 | 6 | commands.spawn(A); | ----- ^ invalid `Bundle` | | | required by a bound introduced by this call | = help: the trait `bevy::prelude::Component` is not implemented for `A`, which is required by `A: Bundle` = note: consider annotating `A` with `#[derive(Component)]` or `#[derive(Bundle)]` = help: the following other types implement trait `Bundle`: TransformBundle SceneBundle DynamicSceneBundle AudioSourceBundle<Source> SpriteBundle SpriteSheetBundle Text2dBundle MaterialMesh2dBundle<M> and 34 others = note: required for `A` to implement `Bundle` note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::Commands::<'w, 's>::spawn` --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_ecs\src\system\commands\mod.rs:243:21 | 243 | pub fn spawn<T: Bundle>(&mut self, bundle: T) -> EntityCommands { | ^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Commands::<'w, 's>::spawn` ``` </details> ### Missing `#[derive(Asset)]` <details> <summary>Example Code</summary> ```rust use bevy::prelude::*; struct A; fn main() { App::new() .init_asset::<A>() .run(); } ``` </details> <details> <summary>Error Generated</summary> ```error error[E0277]: `A` is not an `Asset` --> examples/app/empty.rs:7:23 | 7 | .init_asset::<A>() | ---------- ^ invalid `Asset` | | | required by a bound introduced by this call | = help: the trait `Asset` is not implemented for `A` = note: consider annotating `A` with `#[derive(Asset)]` = help: the following other types implement trait `Asset`: Font AnimationGraph DynamicScene Scene AudioSource Pitch bevy::bevy_gltf::Gltf GltfNode and 17 others note: required by a bound in `init_asset` --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_asset\src\lib.rs:307:22 | 307 | fn init_asset<A: Asset>(&mut self) -> &mut Self; | ^^^^^ required by this bound in `AssetApp::init_asset` ``` </details> ### Mismatched Input and Output on System Piping <details> <summary>Example Code</summary> ```rust use bevy::prelude::*; fn producer() -> u32 { 123 } fn consumer(_: In<u16>) {} fn main() { App::new() .add_systems(Update, producer.pipe(consumer)) .run(); } ``` </details> <details> <summary>Error Generated</summary> ```error error[E0277]: `fn(bevy::prelude::In<u16>) {consumer}` is not a valid system with input `u32` and output `_` --> examples/app/empty.rs:11:44 | 11 | .add_systems(Update, producer.pipe(consumer)) | ---- ^^^^^^^^ invalid system | | | required by a bound introduced by this call | = help: the trait `bevy::prelude::IntoSystem<u32, _, _>` is not implemented for fn item `fn(bevy::prelude::In<u16>) {consumer}` = note: expecting a system which consumes `u32` and produces `_` note: required by a bound in `pipe` --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_ecs\src\system\mod.rs:168:12 | 166 | fn pipe<B, Final, MarkerB>(self, system: B) -> PipeSystem<Self::System, B::System> | ---- required by a bound in this associated function 167 | where 168 | B: IntoSystem<Out, Final, MarkerB>, | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `IntoSystem::pipe` ``` </details> ### Missing Reflection <details> <summary>Example Code</summary> ```rust use bevy::prelude::*; #[derive(Component)] struct MyComponent; fn main() { App::new() .register_type::<MyComponent>() .run(); } ``` </details> <details> <summary>Error Generated</summary> ```error error[E0277]: `MyComponent` does not provide type registration information --> examples/app/empty.rs:8:26 | 8 | .register_type::<MyComponent>() | ------------- ^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `GetTypeRegistration` is not implemented for `MyComponent` | | | required by a bound introduced by this call | = note: consider annotating `MyComponent` with `#[derive(Reflect)]` = help: the following other types implement trait `GetTypeRegistration`: bool char isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 and 443 others note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::App::register_type` --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_app\src\app.rs:619:29 | 619 | pub fn register_type<T: bevy_reflect::GetTypeRegistration>(&mut self) -> &mut Self { | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `App::register_type` ``` </details> ### Missing `#[derive(States)]` Implementation <details> <summary>Example Code</summary> ```rust use bevy::prelude::*; #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)] enum AppState { #[default] Menu, InGame { paused: bool, turbo: bool, }, } fn main() { App::new() .init_state::<AppState>() .run(); } ``` </details> <details> <summary>Error Generated</summary> ```error error[E0277]: the trait bound `AppState: FreelyMutableState` is not satisfied --> examples/app/empty.rs:15:23 | 15 | .init_state::<AppState>() | ---------- ^^^^^^^^ the trait `FreelyMutableState` is not implemented for `AppState` | | | required by a bound introduced by this call | = note: consider annotating `AppState` with `#[derive(States)]` note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::App::init_state` --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_app\src\app.rs:282:26 | 282 | pub fn init_state<S: FreelyMutableState + FromWorld>(&mut self) -> &mut Self { | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `App::init_state` ``` </details> ### Adding a `System` with Unhandled Output <details> <summary>Example Code</summary> ```rust use bevy::prelude::*; fn producer() -> u32 { 123 } fn main() { App::new() .add_systems(Update, consumer) .run(); } ``` </details> <details> <summary>Error Generated</summary> ```error error[E0277]: `fn() -> u32 {producer}` does not describe a valid system configuration --> examples/app/empty.rs:9:30 | 9 | .add_systems(Update, producer) | ----------- ^^^^^^^^ invalid system configuration | | | required by a bound introduced by this call | = help: the trait `IntoSystem<(), (), _>` is not implemented for fn item `fn() -> u32 {producer}`, which is required by `fn() -> u32 {producer}: IntoSystemConfigs<_>` = help: the following other types implement trait `IntoSystemConfigs<Marker>`: <Box<(dyn bevy::prelude::System<In = (), Out = ()> + 'static)> as IntoSystemConfigs<()>> <NodeConfigs<Box<(dyn bevy::prelude::System<In = (), Out = ()> + 'static)>> as IntoSystemConfigs<()>> <(S0,) as IntoSystemConfigs<(SystemConfigTupleMarker, P0)>> <(S0, S1) as IntoSystemConfigs<(SystemConfigTupleMarker, P0, P1)>> <(S0, S1, S2) as IntoSystemConfigs<(SystemConfigTupleMarker, P0, P1, P2)>> <(S0, S1, S2, S3) as IntoSystemConfigs<(SystemConfigTupleMarker, P0, P1, P2, P3)>> <(S0, S1, S2, S3, S4) as IntoSystemConfigs<(SystemConfigTupleMarker, P0, P1, P2, P3, P4)>> <(S0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5) as IntoSystemConfigs<(SystemConfigTupleMarker, P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5)>> and 14 others = note: required for `fn() -> u32 {producer}` to implement `IntoSystemConfigs<_>` note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::App::add_systems` --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_app\src\app.rs:342:23 | 339 | pub fn add_systems<M>( | ----------- required by a bound in this associated function ... 342 | systems: impl IntoSystemConfigs<M>, | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `App::add_systems` ``` </details> </details> ## Testing CI passed locally. ## Migration Guide Upgrade to version 1.78 (or higher) of Rust. ## Future Work - Currently, hints are not supported in this diagnostic. Ideally, suggestions like _"consider using ..."_ would be in a hint rather than a note, but that is the best option for now. - System chaining and other `all_tuples!(...)`-based traits have bad error messages due to the slightly different error message format. --------- Co-authored-by: Jamie Ridding <Themayu@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com> |
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README.md |
Compile fail tests for bevy_reflect
This crate is separate from bevy_reflect
and not part of the Bevy workspace in order to not fail crater
tests for
Bevy.
The tests assert on the exact compiler errors and can easily fail for new Rust versions due to updated compiler errors (e.g. changes in spans).
The CI
workflow executes these tests on the stable rust toolchain (see tools/ci).
For information on writing tests see compile_fail_utils/README.md.