bevy/crates/bevy_gizmos/src/pipeline_3d.rs
Patrick Walton 16531fb3e3
Implement GPU frustum culling. (#12889)
This commit implements opt-in GPU frustum culling, built on top of the
infrastructure in https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/12773. To
enable it on a camera, add the `GpuCulling` component to it. To
additionally disable CPU frustum culling, add the `NoCpuCulling`
component. Note that adding `GpuCulling` without `NoCpuCulling`
*currently* does nothing useful. The reason why `GpuCulling` doesn't
automatically imply `NoCpuCulling` is that I intend to follow this patch
up with GPU two-phase occlusion culling, and CPU frustum culling plus
GPU occlusion culling seems like a very commonly-desired mode.

Adding the `GpuCulling` component to a view puts that view into
*indirect mode*. This mode makes all drawcalls indirect, relying on the
mesh preprocessing shader to allocate instances dynamically. In indirect
mode, the `PreprocessWorkItem` `output_index` points not to a
`MeshUniform` instance slot but instead to a set of `wgpu`
`IndirectParameters`, from which it allocates an instance slot
dynamically if frustum culling succeeds. Batch building has been updated
to allocate and track indirect parameter slots, and the AABBs are now
supplied to the GPU as `MeshCullingData`.

A small amount of code relating to the frustum culling has been borrowed
from meshlets and moved into `maths.wgsl`. Note that standard Bevy
frustum culling uses AABBs, while meshlets use bounding spheres; this
means that not as much code can be shared as one might think.

This patch doesn't provide any way to perform GPU culling on shadow
maps, to avoid making this patch bigger than it already is. That can be
a followup.

## Changelog

### Added

* Frustum culling can now optionally be done on the GPU. To enable it,
add the `GpuCulling` component to a camera.
* To disable CPU frustum culling, add `NoCpuCulling` to a camera. Note
that `GpuCulling` doesn't automatically imply `NoCpuCulling`.
2024-04-28 12:50:00 +00:00

447 lines
14 KiB
Rust

use crate::{
config::{GizmoLineJoint, GizmoLineStyle, GizmoMeshConfig},
line_gizmo_vertex_buffer_layouts, line_joint_gizmo_vertex_buffer_layouts, DrawLineGizmo,
DrawLineJointGizmo, GizmoRenderSystem, GpuLineGizmo, LineGizmo,
LineGizmoUniformBindgroupLayout, SetLineGizmoBindGroup, LINE_JOINT_SHADER_HANDLE,
LINE_SHADER_HANDLE,
};
use bevy_app::{App, Plugin};
use bevy_asset::Handle;
use bevy_core_pipeline::{
core_3d::{Transparent3d, CORE_3D_DEPTH_FORMAT},
prepass::{DeferredPrepass, DepthPrepass, MotionVectorPrepass, NormalPrepass},
};
use bevy_ecs::{
prelude::Entity,
query::Has,
schedule::{IntoSystemConfigs, IntoSystemSetConfigs},
system::{Query, Res, ResMut, Resource},
world::{FromWorld, World},
};
use bevy_pbr::{MeshPipeline, MeshPipelineKey, SetMeshViewBindGroup};
use bevy_render::{
render_asset::{prepare_assets, RenderAssets},
render_phase::{
AddRenderCommand, DrawFunctions, PhaseItemExtraIndex, SetItemPipeline, SortedRenderPhase,
},
render_resource::*,
texture::BevyDefault,
view::{ExtractedView, Msaa, RenderLayers, ViewTarget},
Render, RenderApp, RenderSet,
};
use bevy_utils::tracing::error;
pub struct LineGizmo3dPlugin;
impl Plugin for LineGizmo3dPlugin {
fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {
let Some(render_app) = app.get_sub_app_mut(RenderApp) else {
return;
};
render_app
.add_render_command::<Transparent3d, DrawLineGizmo3d>()
.add_render_command::<Transparent3d, DrawLineJointGizmo3d>()
.init_resource::<SpecializedRenderPipelines<LineGizmoPipeline>>()
.init_resource::<SpecializedRenderPipelines<LineJointGizmoPipeline>>()
.configure_sets(
Render,
GizmoRenderSystem::QueueLineGizmos3d
.in_set(RenderSet::Queue)
.ambiguous_with(bevy_pbr::queue_material_meshes::<bevy_pbr::StandardMaterial>),
)
.add_systems(
Render,
(queue_line_gizmos_3d, queue_line_joint_gizmos_3d)
.in_set(GizmoRenderSystem::QueueLineGizmos3d)
.after(prepare_assets::<GpuLineGizmo>),
);
}
fn finish(&self, app: &mut App) {
let Some(render_app) = app.get_sub_app_mut(RenderApp) else {
return;
};
render_app.init_resource::<LineGizmoPipeline>();
render_app.init_resource::<LineJointGizmoPipeline>();
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Resource)]
struct LineGizmoPipeline {
mesh_pipeline: MeshPipeline,
uniform_layout: BindGroupLayout,
}
impl FromWorld for LineGizmoPipeline {
fn from_world(render_world: &mut World) -> Self {
LineGizmoPipeline {
mesh_pipeline: render_world.resource::<MeshPipeline>().clone(),
uniform_layout: render_world
.resource::<LineGizmoUniformBindgroupLayout>()
.layout
.clone(),
}
}
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone)]
struct LineGizmoPipelineKey {
view_key: MeshPipelineKey,
strip: bool,
perspective: bool,
line_style: GizmoLineStyle,
}
impl SpecializedRenderPipeline for LineGizmoPipeline {
type Key = LineGizmoPipelineKey;
fn specialize(&self, key: Self::Key) -> RenderPipelineDescriptor {
let mut shader_defs = vec![
#[cfg(feature = "webgl")]
"SIXTEEN_BYTE_ALIGNMENT".into(),
];
if key.perspective {
shader_defs.push("PERSPECTIVE".into());
}
let format = if key.view_key.contains(MeshPipelineKey::HDR) {
ViewTarget::TEXTURE_FORMAT_HDR
} else {
TextureFormat::bevy_default()
};
let view_layout = self
.mesh_pipeline
.get_view_layout(key.view_key.into())
.clone();
let layout = vec![view_layout, self.uniform_layout.clone()];
let fragment_entry_point = match key.line_style {
GizmoLineStyle::Solid => "fragment_solid",
GizmoLineStyle::Dotted => "fragment_dotted",
};
RenderPipelineDescriptor {
vertex: VertexState {
shader: LINE_SHADER_HANDLE,
entry_point: "vertex".into(),
shader_defs: shader_defs.clone(),
buffers: line_gizmo_vertex_buffer_layouts(key.strip),
},
fragment: Some(FragmentState {
shader: LINE_SHADER_HANDLE,
shader_defs,
entry_point: fragment_entry_point.into(),
targets: vec![Some(ColorTargetState {
format,
blend: Some(BlendState::ALPHA_BLENDING),
write_mask: ColorWrites::ALL,
})],
}),
layout,
primitive: PrimitiveState::default(),
depth_stencil: Some(DepthStencilState {
format: CORE_3D_DEPTH_FORMAT,
depth_write_enabled: true,
depth_compare: CompareFunction::Greater,
stencil: StencilState::default(),
bias: DepthBiasState::default(),
}),
multisample: MultisampleState {
count: key.view_key.msaa_samples(),
mask: !0,
alpha_to_coverage_enabled: false,
},
label: Some("LineGizmo Pipeline".into()),
push_constant_ranges: vec![],
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Resource)]
struct LineJointGizmoPipeline {
mesh_pipeline: MeshPipeline,
uniform_layout: BindGroupLayout,
}
impl FromWorld for LineJointGizmoPipeline {
fn from_world(render_world: &mut World) -> Self {
LineJointGizmoPipeline {
mesh_pipeline: render_world.resource::<MeshPipeline>().clone(),
uniform_layout: render_world
.resource::<LineGizmoUniformBindgroupLayout>()
.layout
.clone(),
}
}
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone)]
struct LineJointGizmoPipelineKey {
view_key: MeshPipelineKey,
perspective: bool,
joints: GizmoLineJoint,
}
impl SpecializedRenderPipeline for LineJointGizmoPipeline {
type Key = LineJointGizmoPipelineKey;
fn specialize(&self, key: Self::Key) -> RenderPipelineDescriptor {
let mut shader_defs = vec![
#[cfg(feature = "webgl")]
"SIXTEEN_BYTE_ALIGNMENT".into(),
];
if key.perspective {
shader_defs.push("PERSPECTIVE".into());
}
let format = if key.view_key.contains(MeshPipelineKey::HDR) {
ViewTarget::TEXTURE_FORMAT_HDR
} else {
TextureFormat::bevy_default()
};
let view_layout = self
.mesh_pipeline
.get_view_layout(key.view_key.into())
.clone();
let layout = vec![view_layout, self.uniform_layout.clone()];
if key.joints == GizmoLineJoint::None {
error!("There is no entry point for line joints with GizmoLineJoints::None. Please consider aborting the drawing process before reaching this stage.");
};
let entry_point = match key.joints {
GizmoLineJoint::Miter => "vertex_miter",
GizmoLineJoint::Round(_) => "vertex_round",
GizmoLineJoint::None | GizmoLineJoint::Bevel => "vertex_bevel",
};
RenderPipelineDescriptor {
vertex: VertexState {
shader: LINE_JOINT_SHADER_HANDLE,
entry_point: entry_point.into(),
shader_defs: shader_defs.clone(),
buffers: line_joint_gizmo_vertex_buffer_layouts(),
},
fragment: Some(FragmentState {
shader: LINE_JOINT_SHADER_HANDLE,
shader_defs,
entry_point: "fragment".into(),
targets: vec![Some(ColorTargetState {
format,
blend: Some(BlendState::ALPHA_BLENDING),
write_mask: ColorWrites::ALL,
})],
}),
layout,
primitive: PrimitiveState::default(),
depth_stencil: Some(DepthStencilState {
format: CORE_3D_DEPTH_FORMAT,
depth_write_enabled: true,
depth_compare: CompareFunction::Greater,
stencil: StencilState::default(),
bias: DepthBiasState::default(),
}),
multisample: MultisampleState {
count: key.view_key.msaa_samples(),
mask: !0,
alpha_to_coverage_enabled: false,
},
label: Some("LineJointGizmo Pipeline".into()),
push_constant_ranges: vec![],
}
}
}
type DrawLineGizmo3d = (
SetItemPipeline,
SetMeshViewBindGroup<0>,
SetLineGizmoBindGroup<1>,
DrawLineGizmo,
);
type DrawLineJointGizmo3d = (
SetItemPipeline,
SetMeshViewBindGroup<0>,
SetLineGizmoBindGroup<1>,
DrawLineJointGizmo,
);
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn queue_line_gizmos_3d(
draw_functions: Res<DrawFunctions<Transparent3d>>,
pipeline: Res<LineGizmoPipeline>,
mut pipelines: ResMut<SpecializedRenderPipelines<LineGizmoPipeline>>,
pipeline_cache: Res<PipelineCache>,
msaa: Res<Msaa>,
line_gizmos: Query<(Entity, &Handle<LineGizmo>, &GizmoMeshConfig)>,
line_gizmo_assets: Res<RenderAssets<GpuLineGizmo>>,
mut views: Query<(
&ExtractedView,
&mut SortedRenderPhase<Transparent3d>,
Option<&RenderLayers>,
(
Has<NormalPrepass>,
Has<DepthPrepass>,
Has<MotionVectorPrepass>,
Has<DeferredPrepass>,
),
)>,
) {
let draw_function = draw_functions.read().get_id::<DrawLineGizmo3d>().unwrap();
for (
view,
mut transparent_phase,
render_layers,
(normal_prepass, depth_prepass, motion_vector_prepass, deferred_prepass),
) in &mut views
{
let render_layers = render_layers.copied().unwrap_or_default();
let mut view_key = MeshPipelineKey::from_msaa_samples(msaa.samples())
| MeshPipelineKey::from_hdr(view.hdr);
if normal_prepass {
view_key |= MeshPipelineKey::NORMAL_PREPASS;
}
if depth_prepass {
view_key |= MeshPipelineKey::DEPTH_PREPASS;
}
if motion_vector_prepass {
view_key |= MeshPipelineKey::MOTION_VECTOR_PREPASS;
}
if deferred_prepass {
view_key |= MeshPipelineKey::DEFERRED_PREPASS;
}
for (entity, handle, config) in &line_gizmos {
if !config.render_layers.intersects(&render_layers) {
continue;
}
let Some(line_gizmo) = line_gizmo_assets.get(handle) else {
continue;
};
let pipeline = pipelines.specialize(
&pipeline_cache,
&pipeline,
LineGizmoPipelineKey {
view_key,
strip: line_gizmo.strip,
perspective: config.line_perspective,
line_style: config.line_style,
},
);
transparent_phase.add(Transparent3d {
entity,
draw_function,
pipeline,
distance: 0.,
batch_range: 0..1,
extra_index: PhaseItemExtraIndex::NONE,
});
}
}
}
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn queue_line_joint_gizmos_3d(
draw_functions: Res<DrawFunctions<Transparent3d>>,
pipeline: Res<LineJointGizmoPipeline>,
mut pipelines: ResMut<SpecializedRenderPipelines<LineJointGizmoPipeline>>,
pipeline_cache: Res<PipelineCache>,
msaa: Res<Msaa>,
line_gizmos: Query<(Entity, &Handle<LineGizmo>, &GizmoMeshConfig)>,
line_gizmo_assets: Res<RenderAssets<GpuLineGizmo>>,
mut views: Query<(
&ExtractedView,
&mut SortedRenderPhase<Transparent3d>,
Option<&RenderLayers>,
(
Has<NormalPrepass>,
Has<DepthPrepass>,
Has<MotionVectorPrepass>,
Has<DeferredPrepass>,
),
)>,
) {
let draw_function = draw_functions
.read()
.get_id::<DrawLineJointGizmo3d>()
.unwrap();
for (
view,
mut transparent_phase,
render_layers,
(normal_prepass, depth_prepass, motion_vector_prepass, deferred_prepass),
) in &mut views
{
let render_layers = render_layers.copied().unwrap_or_default();
let mut view_key = MeshPipelineKey::from_msaa_samples(msaa.samples())
| MeshPipelineKey::from_hdr(view.hdr);
if normal_prepass {
view_key |= MeshPipelineKey::NORMAL_PREPASS;
}
if depth_prepass {
view_key |= MeshPipelineKey::DEPTH_PREPASS;
}
if motion_vector_prepass {
view_key |= MeshPipelineKey::MOTION_VECTOR_PREPASS;
}
if deferred_prepass {
view_key |= MeshPipelineKey::DEFERRED_PREPASS;
}
for (entity, handle, config) in &line_gizmos {
if !config.render_layers.intersects(&render_layers) {
continue;
}
let Some(line_gizmo) = line_gizmo_assets.get(handle) else {
continue;
};
if !line_gizmo.strip || line_gizmo.joints == GizmoLineJoint::None {
continue;
}
let pipeline = pipelines.specialize(
&pipeline_cache,
&pipeline,
LineJointGizmoPipelineKey {
view_key,
perspective: config.line_perspective,
joints: line_gizmo.joints,
},
);
transparent_phase.add(Transparent3d {
entity,
draw_function,
pipeline,
distance: 0.,
batch_range: 0..1,
extra_index: PhaseItemExtraIndex::NONE,
});
}
}
}