bevy/assets/shaders/manual_material.wgsl
charlotte 🌸 e6ba9a6d18
Type erased materials (#19667)
# Objective

Closes #18075

In order to enable a number of patterns for dynamic materials in the
engine, it's necessary to decouple the renderer from the `Material`
trait.

This opens the possibility for:
- Materials that aren't coupled to `AsBindGroup`.
- 2d using the underlying 3d bindless infrastructure.
- Dynamic materials that can change their layout at runtime.
- Materials that aren't even backed by a Rust struct at all.

## Solution

In short, remove all trait bounds from render world material systems and
resources. This means moving a bunch of stuff onto `MaterialProperties`
and engaging in some hacks to make specialization work. Rather than
storing the bind group data in `MaterialBindGroupAllocator`, right now
we're storing it in a closure on `MaterialProperties`. TBD if this has
bad performance characteristics.

## Benchmarks

- `many_cubes`:
`cargo run --example many_cubes --release --features=bevy/trace_tracy --
--vary-material-data-per-instance`:
![Screenshot 2025-06-26
235426](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/10a0ee29-9932-4f91-ab43-33518b117ac5)

- @DGriffin91's Caldera
`cargo run --release --features=bevy/trace_tracy -- --random-materials`

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ef91ba6a-8e88-4922-a73f-acb0af5b0dbc)


- @DGriffin91's Caldera with 20 unique material types (i.e.
`MaterialPlugin<M>`) and random materials per mesh
`cargo run --release --features=bevy/trace_tracy -- --random-materials`
![Screenshot 2025-06-27
000425](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9561388b-881d-46cf-8c3d-b15b3e9aedc7)


### TODO

- We almost certainly lost some parallelization from removing the type
params that could be gained back from smarter iteration.
- Test all the things that could have broken.
- ~Fix meshlets~

## Showcase

See [the
example](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/19667/files#diff-9d768cfe1c3aa81eff365d250d3cbe5a63e8df63e81dd85f64c3c3cd993f6d94)
for a custom material implemented without the use of the `Material`
trait and thus `AsBindGroup`.


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e3fcca7c-e04e-4a4e-9d89-39d697a9e3b8)

---------

Co-authored-by: IceSentry <IceSentry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: IceSentry <c.giguere42@gmail.com>
2025-06-27 22:57:24 +00:00

12 lines
333 B
WebGPU Shading Language

#import bevy_pbr::forward_io::VertexOutput
@group(3) @binding(0) var material_color_texture: texture_2d<f32>;
@group(3) @binding(1) var material_color_sampler: sampler;
@fragment
fn fragment(
mesh: VertexOutput,
) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
return textureSample(material_color_texture, material_color_sampler, mesh.uv);
}