bevy/crates/bevy_window/src/system.rs
Aceeri ddfafab971 Windows as Entities (#5589)
# Objective

Fix https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4530

- Make it easier to open/close/modify windows by setting them up as `Entity`s with a `Window` component.
- Make multiple windows very simple to set up. (just add a `Window` component to an entity and it should open)

## Solution

- Move all properties of window descriptor to ~components~ a component.
- Replace `WindowId` with `Entity`.
- ~Use change detection for components to update backend rather than events/commands. (The `CursorMoved`/`WindowResized`/... events are kept for user convenience.~
  Check each field individually to see what we need to update, events are still kept for user convenience.

---

## Changelog

- `WindowDescriptor` renamed to `Window`.
    - Width/height consolidated into a `WindowResolution` component.
    - Requesting maximization/minimization is done on the [`Window::state`] field.
- `WindowId` is now `Entity`.

## Migration Guide

- Replace `WindowDescriptor` with `Window`.
    - Change `width` and `height` fields in a `WindowResolution`, either by doing
      ```rust
      WindowResolution::new(width, height) // Explicitly
      // or using From<_> for tuples for convenience
      (1920., 1080.).into()
      ```
- Replace any `WindowCommand` code to just modify the `Window`'s fields directly  and creating/closing windows is now by spawning/despawning an entity with a `Window` component like so:
  ```rust
  let window = commands.spawn(Window { ... }).id(); // open window
  commands.entity(window).despawn(); // close window
  ```

## Unresolved
- ~How do we tell when a window is minimized by a user?~
  ~Currently using the `Resize(0, 0)` as an indicator of minimization.~
  No longer attempting to tell given how finnicky this was across platforms, now the user can only request that a window be maximized/minimized.
  
 ## Future work
 - Move `exit_on_close` functionality out from windowing and into app(?)
 - https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/5621
 - https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/7099
 - https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/7098


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2023-01-19 00:38:28 +00:00

67 lines
2.2 KiB
Rust

use crate::{PrimaryWindow, Window, WindowCloseRequested};
use bevy_app::AppExit;
use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;
use bevy_input::{keyboard::KeyCode, Input};
/// Exit the application when there are no open windows.
///
/// This system is added by the [`WindowPlugin`] in the default configuration.
/// To disable this behaviour, set `close_when_requested` (on the [`WindowPlugin`]) to `false`.
/// Ensure that you read the caveats documented on that field if doing so.
///
/// [`WindowPlugin`]: crate::WindowPlugin
pub fn exit_on_all_closed(mut app_exit_events: EventWriter<AppExit>, windows: Query<&Window>) {
if windows.is_empty() {
bevy_utils::tracing::info!("No windows are open, exiting");
app_exit_events.send(AppExit);
}
}
/// Exit the application when the primary window has been closed
///
/// This system is added by the [`WindowPlugin`]
///
/// [`WindowPlugin`]: crate::WindowPlugin
pub fn exit_on_primary_closed(
mut app_exit_events: EventWriter<AppExit>,
windows: Query<(), (With<Window>, With<PrimaryWindow>)>,
) {
if windows.is_empty() {
bevy_utils::tracing::info!("Primary windows was closed, exiting");
app_exit_events.send(AppExit);
}
}
/// Close windows in response to [`WindowCloseRequested`] (e.g. when the close button is pressed).
///
/// This system is added by the [`WindowPlugin`] in the default configuration.
/// To disable this behaviour, set `close_when_requested` (on the [`WindowPlugin`]) to `false`.
/// Ensure that you read the caveats documented on that field if doing so.
///
/// [`WindowPlugin`]: crate::WindowPlugin
pub fn close_when_requested(mut commands: Commands, mut closed: EventReader<WindowCloseRequested>) {
for event in closed.iter() {
commands.entity(event.window).despawn();
}
}
/// Close the focused window whenever the escape key (<kbd>Esc</kbd>) is pressed
///
/// This is useful for examples or prototyping.
pub fn close_on_esc(
mut commands: Commands,
focused_windows: Query<(Entity, &Window)>,
input: Res<Input<KeyCode>>,
) {
for (window, focus) in focused_windows.iter() {
if !focus.focused {
continue;
}
if input.just_pressed(KeyCode::Escape) {
commands.entity(window).despawn();
}
}
}