01aedc8431
# Objective Now that we can consolidate Bundles and Components under a single insert (thanks to #2975 and #6039), almost 100% of world spawns now look like `world.spawn().insert((Some, Tuple, Here))`. Spawning an entity without any components is an extremely uncommon pattern, so it makes sense to give spawn the "first class" ergonomic api. This consolidated api should be made consistent across all spawn apis (such as World and Commands). ## Solution All `spawn` apis (`World::spawn`, `Commands:;spawn`, `ChildBuilder::spawn`, and `WorldChildBuilder::spawn`) now accept a bundle as input: ```rust // before: commands .spawn() .insert((A, B, C)); world .spawn() .insert((A, B, C); // after commands.spawn((A, B, C)); world.spawn((A, B, C)); ``` All existing instances of `spawn_bundle` have been deprecated in favor of the new `spawn` api. A new `spawn_empty` has been added, replacing the old `spawn` api. By allowing `world.spawn(some_bundle)` to replace `world.spawn().insert(some_bundle)`, this opened the door to removing the initial entity allocation in the "empty" archetype / table done in `spawn()` (and subsequent move to the actual archetype in `.insert(some_bundle)`). This improves spawn performance by over 10%:  To take this measurement, I added a new `world_spawn` benchmark. Unfortunately, optimizing `Commands::spawn` is slightly less trivial, as Commands expose the Entity id of spawned entities prior to actually spawning. Doing the optimization would (naively) require assurances that the `spawn(some_bundle)` command is applied before all other commands involving the entity (which would not necessarily be true, if memory serves). Optimizing `Commands::spawn` this way does feel possible, but it will require careful thought (and maybe some additional checks), which deserves its own PR. For now, it has the same performance characteristics of the current `Commands::spawn_bundle` on main. **Note that 99% of this PR is simple renames and refactors. The only code that needs careful scrutiny is the new `World::spawn()` impl, which is relatively straightforward, but it has some new unsafe code (which re-uses battle tested BundlerSpawner code path).** --- ## Changelog - All `spawn` apis (`World::spawn`, `Commands:;spawn`, `ChildBuilder::spawn`, and `WorldChildBuilder::spawn`) now accept a bundle as input - All instances of `spawn_bundle` have been deprecated in favor of the new `spawn` api - World and Commands now have `spawn_empty()`, which is equivalent to the old `spawn()` behavior. ## Migration Guide ```rust // Old (0.8): commands .spawn() .insert_bundle((A, B, C)); // New (0.9) commands.spawn((A, B, C)); // Old (0.8): commands.spawn_bundle((A, B, C)); // New (0.9) commands.spawn((A, B, C)); // Old (0.8): let entity = commands.spawn().id(); // New (0.9) let entity = commands.spawn_empty().id(); // Old (0.8) let entity = world.spawn().id(); // New (0.9) let entity = world.spawn_empty(); ```
76 lines
2.3 KiB
Rust
76 lines
2.3 KiB
Rust
//! Illustrates how `Timer`s can be used both as resources and components.
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use bevy::{log::info, prelude::*};
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fn main() {
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App::new()
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.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
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.init_resource::<Countdown>()
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.add_startup_system(setup)
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.add_system(countdown)
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.add_system(print_when_completed)
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.run();
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}
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#[derive(Component, Deref, DerefMut)]
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pub struct PrintOnCompletionTimer(Timer);
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#[derive(Resource)]
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pub struct Countdown {
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pub percent_trigger: Timer,
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pub main_timer: Timer,
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}
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impl Countdown {
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pub fn new() -> Self {
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Self {
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percent_trigger: Timer::from_seconds(4.0, true),
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main_timer: Timer::from_seconds(20.0, false),
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}
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}
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}
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impl Default for Countdown {
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fn default() -> Self {
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Self::new()
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}
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}
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fn setup(mut commands: Commands) {
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// Add an entity to the world with a timer
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commands.spawn(PrintOnCompletionTimer(Timer::from_seconds(5.0, false)));
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}
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/// This system ticks all the `Timer` components on entities within the scene
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/// using bevy's `Time` resource to get the delta between each update.
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fn print_when_completed(time: Res<Time>, mut query: Query<&mut PrintOnCompletionTimer>) {
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for mut timer in &mut query {
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if timer.tick(time.delta()).just_finished() {
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info!("Entity timer just finished");
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}
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}
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}
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/// This system controls ticking the timer within the countdown resource and
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/// handling its state.
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fn countdown(time: Res<Time>, mut countdown: ResMut<Countdown>) {
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countdown.main_timer.tick(time.delta());
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// The API encourages this kind of timer state checking (if you're only checking for one value)
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// Additionally, `finished()` would accomplish the same thing as `just_finished` due to the
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// timer being repeating, however this makes more sense visually.
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if countdown.percent_trigger.tick(time.delta()).just_finished() {
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if !countdown.main_timer.finished() {
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// Print the percent complete the main timer is.
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info!(
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"Timer is {:0.0}% complete!",
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countdown.main_timer.percent() * 100.0
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);
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} else {
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// The timer has finished so we pause the percent output timer
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countdown.percent_trigger.pause();
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info!("Paused percent trigger timer");
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}
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}
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}
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