bevy/examples/testbed/full_ui.rs
ickshonpe 5e8aa7986b
Newtyped ScrollPosition (#19881)
# Objective

Change `ScrollPosition` to newtype `Vec2`. It's easier to work with a
`Vec2` wrapper than individual fields.

I'm not sure why this wasn't newtyped to start with. Maybe the intent
was to support responsive coordinates eventually but that probably isn't
very useful or straightforward to implement. And even if we do want to
support responsive coords in the future, it can newtype `Val2`.

## Solution

Change `ScrollPosition` to newtype `Vec2`. 

Also added some extra details to the doc comments.

## Testing

Try the `scroll` example.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2025-07-01 17:41:48 +00:00

464 lines
20 KiB
Rust

//! This example illustrates the various features of Bevy UI.
use std::f32::consts::PI;
use accesskit::{Node as Accessible, Role};
use bevy::{
a11y::AccessibilityNode,
color::palettes::{
basic::LIME,
css::{DARK_GRAY, NAVY},
},
input::mouse::{MouseScrollUnit, MouseWheel},
picking::hover::HoverMap,
prelude::*,
ui::widget::NodeImageMode,
};
fn main() {
let mut app = App::new();
app.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
.add_systems(Startup, setup)
.add_systems(Update, update_scroll_position);
#[cfg(feature = "bevy_ui_debug")]
app.add_systems(Update, toggle_debug_overlay);
app.run();
}
fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
// Camera
commands.spawn((Camera2d, IsDefaultUiCamera, BoxShadowSamples(6)));
// root node
commands
.spawn(Node {
width: Val::Percent(100.0),
height: Val::Percent(100.0),
justify_content: JustifyContent::SpaceBetween,
..default()
})
.insert(Pickable::IGNORE)
.with_children(|parent| {
// left vertical fill (border)
parent
.spawn((
Node {
width: Val::Px(200.),
border: UiRect::all(Val::Px(2.)),
..default()
},
BackgroundColor(Color::srgb(0.65, 0.65, 0.65)),
))
.with_children(|parent| {
// left vertical fill (content)
parent
.spawn((
Node {
width: Val::Percent(100.),
flex_direction: FlexDirection::Column,
padding: UiRect::all(Val::Px(5.)),
row_gap: Val::Px(5.),
..default()
},
BackgroundColor(Color::srgb(0.15, 0.15, 0.15)),
Visibility::Visible,
))
.with_children(|parent| {
// text
parent.spawn((
Text::new("Text Example"),
TextFont {
font: asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf"),
font_size: 25.0,
..default()
},
// Because this is a distinct label widget and
// not button/list item text, this is necessary
// for accessibility to treat the text accordingly.
Label,
));
#[cfg(feature = "bevy_ui_debug")]
{
// Debug overlay text
parent.spawn((
Text::new("Press Space to toggle debug outlines."),
TextFont {
font: asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf"),
..default()
},
Label,
));
parent.spawn((
Text::new("V: toggle UI root's visibility"),
TextFont {
font: asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf"),
font_size: 12.,
..default()
},
Label,
));
parent.spawn((
Text::new("S: toggle outlines for hidden nodes"),
TextFont {
font: asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf"),
font_size: 12.,
..default()
},
Label,
));
parent.spawn((
Text::new("C: toggle outlines for clipped nodes"),
TextFont {
font: asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf"),
font_size: 12.,
..default()
},
Label,
));
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "bevy_ui_debug"))]
parent.spawn((
Text::new("Try enabling feature \"bevy_ui_debug\"."),
TextFont {
font: asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf"),
..default()
},
Label,
));
});
});
// right vertical fill
parent
.spawn(Node {
flex_direction: FlexDirection::Column,
justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
align_items: AlignItems::Center,
width: Val::Px(200.),
..default()
})
.with_children(|parent| {
// Title
parent.spawn((
Text::new("Scrolling list"),
TextFont {
font: asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf"),
font_size: 21.,
..default()
},
Label,
));
// Scrolling list
parent
.spawn((
Node {
flex_direction: FlexDirection::Column,
align_self: AlignSelf::Stretch,
height: Val::Percent(50.),
overflow: Overflow::scroll_y(),
..default()
},
BackgroundColor(Color::srgb(0.10, 0.10, 0.10)),
))
.with_children(|parent| {
parent
.spawn((
Node {
flex_direction: FlexDirection::Column,
..Default::default()
},
BackgroundGradient::from(LinearGradient::to_bottom(vec![
ColorStop::auto(NAVY),
ColorStop::auto(Color::BLACK),
])),
Pickable {
should_block_lower: false,
..Default::default()
},
))
.with_children(|parent| {
// List items
for i in 0..25 {
parent
.spawn((
Text(format!("Item {i}")),
TextFont {
font: asset_server
.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf"),
..default()
},
Label,
AccessibilityNode(Accessible::new(Role::ListItem)),
))
.insert(Pickable {
should_block_lower: false,
..default()
});
}
});
});
});
parent
.spawn(Node {
left: Val::Px(210.),
bottom: Val::Px(10.),
position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
..default()
})
.with_children(|parent| {
parent
.spawn((
Node {
width: Val::Px(200.0),
height: Val::Px(200.0),
border: UiRect::all(Val::Px(20.)),
flex_direction: FlexDirection::Column,
justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
..default()
},
BorderColor::all(LIME.into()),
BackgroundColor(Color::srgb(0.8, 0.8, 1.)),
))
.with_children(|parent| {
parent.spawn((
ImageNode::new(asset_server.load("branding/bevy_logo_light.png")),
// Uses the transform to rotate the logo image by 45 degrees
Node {
..Default::default()
},
UiTransform {
rotation: Rot2::radians(0.25 * PI),
..Default::default()
},
BorderRadius::all(Val::Px(10.)),
Outline {
width: Val::Px(2.),
offset: Val::Px(4.),
color: DARK_GRAY.into(),
},
));
});
});
let shadow_style = ShadowStyle {
color: Color::BLACK.with_alpha(0.5),
blur_radius: Val::Px(2.),
x_offset: Val::Px(10.),
y_offset: Val::Px(10.),
..default()
};
// render order test: reddest in the back, whitest in the front (flex center)
parent
.spawn(Node {
width: Val::Percent(100.0),
height: Val::Percent(100.0),
position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
align_items: AlignItems::Center,
justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
..default()
})
.insert(Pickable::IGNORE)
.with_children(|parent| {
parent
.spawn((
Node {
width: Val::Px(100.0),
height: Val::Px(100.0),
..default()
},
BackgroundColor(Color::srgb(1.0, 0.0, 0.)),
BoxShadow::from(shadow_style),
))
.with_children(|parent| {
parent.spawn((
Node {
// Take the size of the parent node.
width: Val::Percent(100.0),
height: Val::Percent(100.0),
position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
left: Val::Px(20.),
bottom: Val::Px(20.),
..default()
},
BackgroundColor(Color::srgb(1.0, 0.3, 0.3)),
BoxShadow::from(shadow_style),
));
parent.spawn((
Node {
width: Val::Percent(100.0),
height: Val::Percent(100.0),
position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
left: Val::Px(40.),
bottom: Val::Px(40.),
..default()
},
BackgroundColor(Color::srgb(1.0, 0.5, 0.5)),
BoxShadow::from(shadow_style),
));
parent.spawn((
Node {
width: Val::Percent(100.0),
height: Val::Percent(100.0),
position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
left: Val::Px(60.),
bottom: Val::Px(60.),
..default()
},
BackgroundColor(Color::srgb(0.0, 0.7, 0.7)),
BoxShadow::from(shadow_style),
));
// alpha test
parent.spawn((
Node {
width: Val::Percent(100.0),
height: Val::Percent(100.0),
position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
left: Val::Px(80.),
bottom: Val::Px(80.),
..default()
},
BackgroundColor(Color::srgba(1.0, 0.9, 0.9, 0.4)),
BoxShadow::from(ShadowStyle {
color: Color::BLACK.with_alpha(0.3),
..shadow_style
}),
));
});
});
// bevy logo (flex center)
parent
.spawn(Node {
width: Val::Percent(100.0),
position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
align_items: AlignItems::FlexStart,
..default()
})
.with_children(|parent| {
// bevy logo (image)
parent
.spawn((
ImageNode::new(asset_server.load("branding/bevy_logo_dark_big.png"))
.with_mode(NodeImageMode::Stretch),
Node {
width: Val::Px(500.0),
height: Val::Px(125.0),
margin: UiRect::top(Val::VMin(5.)),
..default()
},
))
.with_children(|parent| {
// alt text
// This UI node takes up no space in the layout and the `Text` component is used by the accessibility module
// and is not rendered.
parent.spawn((
Node {
display: Display::None,
..default()
},
Text::new("Bevy logo"),
));
});
});
// four bevy icons demonstrating image flipping
parent
.spawn(Node {
width: Val::Percent(100.0),
height: Val::Percent(100.0),
position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
align_items: AlignItems::FlexEnd,
column_gap: Val::Px(10.),
padding: UiRect::all(Val::Px(10.)),
..default()
})
.insert(Pickable::IGNORE)
.with_children(|parent| {
for (flip_x, flip_y) in
[(false, false), (false, true), (true, true), (true, false)]
{
parent.spawn((
ImageNode {
image: asset_server.load("branding/icon.png"),
flip_x,
flip_y,
..default()
},
Node {
// The height will be chosen automatically to preserve the image's aspect ratio
width: Val::Px(75.),
..default()
},
));
}
});
});
}
#[cfg(feature = "bevy_ui_debug")]
// The system that will enable/disable the debug outlines around the nodes
fn toggle_debug_overlay(
input: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
mut debug_options: ResMut<UiDebugOptions>,
mut root_node_query: Query<&mut Visibility, (With<Node>, Without<ChildOf>)>,
) {
info_once!("The debug outlines are enabled, press Space to turn them on/off");
if input.just_pressed(KeyCode::Space) {
// The toggle method will enable the debug overlay if disabled and disable if enabled
debug_options.toggle();
}
if input.just_pressed(KeyCode::KeyS) {
// Toggle debug outlines for nodes with `ViewVisibility` set to false.
debug_options.show_hidden = !debug_options.show_hidden;
}
if input.just_pressed(KeyCode::KeyC) {
// Toggle outlines for clipped UI nodes.
debug_options.show_clipped = !debug_options.show_clipped;
}
if input.just_pressed(KeyCode::KeyV) {
for mut visibility in root_node_query.iter_mut() {
// Toggle the UI root node's visibility
visibility.toggle_inherited_hidden();
}
}
}
/// Updates the scroll position of scrollable nodes in response to mouse input
pub fn update_scroll_position(
mut mouse_wheel_events: EventReader<MouseWheel>,
hover_map: Res<HoverMap>,
mut scrolled_node_query: Query<&mut ScrollPosition>,
keyboard_input: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
) {
for mouse_wheel_event in mouse_wheel_events.read() {
let (mut dx, mut dy) = match mouse_wheel_event.unit {
MouseScrollUnit::Line => (mouse_wheel_event.x * 20., mouse_wheel_event.y * 20.),
MouseScrollUnit::Pixel => (mouse_wheel_event.x, mouse_wheel_event.y),
};
if keyboard_input.pressed(KeyCode::ShiftLeft) || keyboard_input.pressed(KeyCode::ShiftRight)
{
std::mem::swap(&mut dx, &mut dy);
}
for (_pointer, pointer_map) in hover_map.iter() {
for (entity, _hit) in pointer_map.iter() {
if let Ok(mut scroll_position) = scrolled_node_query.get_mut(*entity) {
scroll_position.x -= dx;
scroll_position.y -= dy;
}
}
}
}
}