bevy/examples/ui/overflow_clip_margin.rs
ickshonpe 6d3965f520
Overflow clip margin (#15561)
# Objective

Limited implementation of the CSS property `overflow-clip-margin`
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-clip-margin

Allows you to control the visible area for clipped content when using
overfllow-clip, -hidden, or -scroll and expand it with a margin.

Based on #15442

Fixes #15468

## Solution

Adds a new field to Style: `overflow_clip_margin: OverflowClipMargin`.
The field is ignored unless overflow-clip, -hidden or -scroll is set on
at least one axis.

`OverflowClipMargin` has these associated constructor functions:
```
pub const fn content_box() -> Self;
pub const fn padding_box() -> Self;
pub const fn border_box() -> Self;
```
You can also use the method `with_margin` to increases the size of the
visible area:
```
commands
  .spawn(NodeBundle {
      style: Style {
          width: Val::Px(100.),
          height: Val::Px(100.),
          padding: UiRect::all(Val::Px(20.)),
          border: UiRect::all(Val::Px(5.)),
          overflow: Overflow::clip(),
          overflow_clip_margin: OverflowClipMargin::border_box().with_margin(25.),
          ..Default::default()
      },
      border_color: Color::BLACK.into(),
      background_color: GRAY.into(),
      ..Default::default()
  })
```
`with_margin` expects a length in logical pixels, negative values are
clamped to zero.

## Notes
* To keep this PR as simple as possible I omitted responsive margin
values support. This could be added in a follow up if we want it.
* CSS also supports a `margin-box` option but we don't have access to
the margin values in `Node` so it's probably not feasible to implement
atm.

## Testing

```cargo run --example overflow_clip_margin```

<img width="396" alt="overflow-clip-margin" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/07b51cd6-a565-4451-87a0-fa079429b04b">

## Migration Guide

Style has a new field `OverflowClipMargin`.  It allows users to set the visible area for clipped content when using overflow-clip, -hidden, or -scroll and expand it with a margin.

There are three associated constructor functions `content_box`, `padding_box` and `border_box`:
* `content_box`: elements painted outside of the content box area (the innermost part of the node excluding the padding and border) of the node are clipped. This is the new default behaviour.
* `padding_box`: elements painted outside outside of the padding area of the node are clipped. 
* `border_box`:  elements painted outside of the bounds of the node are clipped. This matches the behaviour from Bevy 0.14.

There is also a `with_margin` method that increases the size of the visible area by the given number in logical pixels, negative margin values are clamped to zero.

`OverflowClipMargin` is ignored unless overflow-clip, -hidden or -scroll is also set on at least one axis of the UI node.

---------

Co-authored-by: UkoeHB <37489173+UkoeHB@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-10-16 13:17:49 +00:00

103 lines
4.5 KiB
Rust

//! Simple example demonstrating the `OverflowClipMargin` style property.
use bevy::{color::palettes::css::*, prelude::*, winit::WinitSettings};
fn main() {
App::new()
.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
// Only run the app when there is user input. This will significantly reduce CPU/GPU use.
.insert_resource(WinitSettings::desktop_app())
.add_systems(Startup, setup)
.run();
}
fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
commands.spawn(Camera2d);
let image = asset_server.load("branding/icon.png");
commands
.spawn(NodeBundle {
style: Style {
width: Val::Percent(100.),
height: Val::Percent(100.),
align_items: AlignItems::Center,
justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
row_gap: Val::Px(40.),
flex_direction: FlexDirection::Column,
..Default::default()
},
background_color: ANTIQUE_WHITE.into(),
..Default::default()
})
.with_children(|parent| {
for overflow_clip_margin in [
OverflowClipMargin::border_box().with_margin(25.),
OverflowClipMargin::border_box(),
OverflowClipMargin::padding_box(),
OverflowClipMargin::content_box(),
] {
parent
.spawn(NodeBundle {
style: Style {
flex_direction: FlexDirection::Row,
column_gap: Val::Px(20.),
..Default::default()
},
..Default::default()
})
.with_children(|parent| {
parent
.spawn(NodeBundle {
style: Style {
padding: UiRect::all(Val::Px(10.)),
margin: UiRect::bottom(Val::Px(25.)),
..Default::default()
},
background_color: Color::srgb(0.25, 0.25, 0.25).into(),
..Default::default()
})
.with_child(Text(format!("{overflow_clip_margin:#?}")));
parent
.spawn(NodeBundle {
style: Style {
margin: UiRect::top(Val::Px(10.)),
width: Val::Px(100.),
height: Val::Px(100.),
padding: UiRect::all(Val::Px(20.)),
border: UiRect::all(Val::Px(5.)),
overflow: Overflow::clip(),
overflow_clip_margin,
..Default::default()
},
border_color: Color::BLACK.into(),
background_color: GRAY.into(),
..Default::default()
})
.with_children(|parent| {
parent
.spawn(NodeBundle {
style: Style {
min_width: Val::Px(50.),
min_height: Val::Px(50.),
..Default::default()
},
background_color: LIGHT_CYAN.into(),
..Default::default()
})
.with_child(ImageBundle {
image: UiImage::new(image.clone()),
style: Style {
min_width: Val::Px(100.),
min_height: Val::Px(100.),
..Default::default()
},
..Default::default()
});
});
});
}
});
}