bevy/examples/audio/audio_control.rs
mgi388 2660ddc4c5
Support decibels in bevy_audio::Volume (#17605)
# Objective

- Allow users to configure volume using decibels by changing the
`Volume` type from newtyping an `f32` to an enum with `Linear` and
`Decibels` variants.
- Fixes #9507.
- Alternative reworked version of closed #9582.

## Solution

Compared to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/9582, this PR has
the following main differences:

1. It uses the term "linear scale" instead of "amplitude" per
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/9582/files#r1513529491.
2. Supports `ops` for doing `Volume` arithmetic. Can add two volumes,
e.g. to increase/decrease the current volume. Can multiply two volumes,
e.g. to get the “effective” volume of an audio source considering global
volume.

[requested and blessed on Discord]:
https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/749430447326625812/1318272597003341867

## Testing

- Ran `cargo run --example soundtrack`.
- Ran `cargo run --example audio_control`.
- Ran `cargo run --example spatial_audio_2d`.
- Ran `cargo run --example spatial_audio_3d`.
- Ran `cargo run --example pitch`.
- Ran `cargo run --example decodable`.
- Ran `cargo run --example audio`.

---

## Migration Guide

Audio volume can now be configured using decibel values, as well as
using linear scale values. To enable this, some types and functions in
`bevy_audio` have changed.

- `Volume` is now an enum with `Linear` and `Decibels` variants.

Before:

```rust
let v = Volume(1.0);
```

After:

```rust
let volume = Volume::Linear(1.0);
let volume = Volume::Decibels(0.0); // or now you can deal with decibels if you prefer
```

- `Volume::ZERO` has been renamed to the more semantically correct
`Volume::SILENT` because `Volume` now supports decibels and "zero
volume" in decibels actually means "normal volume".
- The `AudioSinkPlayback` trait's volume-related methods now deal with
`Volume` types rather than `f32`s. `AudioSinkPlayback::volume()` now
returns a `Volume` rather than an `f32`. `AudioSinkPlayback::set_volume`
now receives a `Volume` rather than an `f32`. This affects the
`AudioSink` and `SpatialAudioSink` implementations of the trait. The
previous `f32` values are equivalent to the volume converted to linear
scale so the `Volume:: Linear` variant should be used to migrate between
`f32`s and `Volume`.
- The `GlobalVolume::new` function now receives a `Volume` instead of an
`f32`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au>
2025-02-10 21:26:43 +00:00

87 lines
2.3 KiB
Rust

//! This example illustrates how to load and play an audio file, and control how it's played.
use bevy::{audio::Volume, math::ops, prelude::*};
fn main() {
App::new()
.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
.add_systems(Startup, setup)
.add_systems(Update, (update_speed, pause, mute, volume))
.run();
}
fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
commands.spawn((
AudioPlayer::new(asset_server.load("sounds/Windless Slopes.ogg")),
MyMusic,
));
// example instructions
commands.spawn((
Text::new("-/=: Volume Down/Up\nSpace: Toggle Playback\nM: Toggle Mute"),
Node {
position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
bottom: Val::Px(12.0),
left: Val::Px(12.0),
..default()
},
));
// camera
commands.spawn(Camera3d::default());
}
#[derive(Component)]
struct MyMusic;
fn update_speed(music_controller: Query<&AudioSink, With<MyMusic>>, time: Res<Time>) {
let Ok(sink) = music_controller.get_single() else {
return;
};
sink.set_speed((ops::sin(time.elapsed_secs() / 5.0) + 1.0).max(0.1));
}
fn pause(
keyboard_input: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
music_controller: Query<&AudioSink, With<MyMusic>>,
) {
let Ok(sink) = music_controller.get_single() else {
return;
};
if keyboard_input.just_pressed(KeyCode::Space) {
sink.toggle_playback();
}
}
fn mute(
keyboard_input: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
mut music_controller: Query<&mut AudioSink, With<MyMusic>>,
) {
let Ok(mut sink) = music_controller.get_single_mut() else {
return;
};
if keyboard_input.just_pressed(KeyCode::KeyM) {
sink.toggle_mute();
}
}
fn volume(
keyboard_input: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
mut music_controller: Query<&mut AudioSink, With<MyMusic>>,
) {
let Ok(mut sink) = music_controller.get_single_mut() else {
return;
};
if keyboard_input.just_pressed(KeyCode::Equal) {
let current_volume = sink.volume();
sink.set_volume(current_volume + Volume::Linear(0.1));
} else if keyboard_input.just_pressed(KeyCode::Minus) {
let current_volume = sink.volume();
sink.set_volume(current_volume - Volume::Linear(0.1));
}
}