25bfa80e60
# Objective Yet another PR for migrating stuff to required components. This time, cameras! ## Solution As per the [selected proposal](https://hackmd.io/tsYID4CGRiWxzsgawzxG_g#Combined-Proposal-1-Selected), deprecate `Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` in favor of `Camera2d` and `Camera3d`. Adding a `Camera` without `Camera2d` or `Camera3d` now logs a warning, as suggested by Cart [on Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1264881140007702558/1291506402832945273). I would personally like cameras to work a bit differently and be split into a few more components, to avoid some footguns and confusing semantics, but that is more controversial, and shouldn't block this core migration. ## Testing I ran a few 2D and 3D examples, and tried cameras with and without render graphs. --- ## Migration Guide `Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` have been deprecated in favor of `Camera2d` and `Camera3d`. Inserting them will now also insert the other components required by them automatically.
372 lines
15 KiB
Rust
372 lines
15 KiB
Rust
//! This example shows how to create a custom render pass that runs after the main pass
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//! and reads the texture generated by the main pass.
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//!
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//! The example shader is a very simple implementation of chromatic aberration.
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//! To adapt this example for 2D, replace all instances of 3D structures (such as `Core3D`, etc.) with their corresponding 2D counterparts.
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//!
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//! This is a fairly low level example and assumes some familiarity with rendering concepts and wgpu.
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use bevy::{
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core_pipeline::{
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core_3d::graph::{Core3d, Node3d},
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fullscreen_vertex_shader::fullscreen_shader_vertex_state,
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},
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ecs::query::QueryItem,
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prelude::*,
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render::{
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extract_component::{
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ComponentUniforms, DynamicUniformIndex, ExtractComponent, ExtractComponentPlugin,
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UniformComponentPlugin,
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},
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render_graph::{
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NodeRunError, RenderGraphApp, RenderGraphContext, RenderLabel, ViewNode, ViewNodeRunner,
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},
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render_resource::{
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binding_types::{sampler, texture_2d, uniform_buffer},
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*,
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},
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renderer::{RenderContext, RenderDevice},
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texture::BevyDefault,
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view::ViewTarget,
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RenderApp,
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},
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};
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/// This example uses a shader source file from the assets subdirectory
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const SHADER_ASSET_PATH: &str = "shaders/post_processing.wgsl";
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fn main() {
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App::new()
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.add_plugins((DefaultPlugins, PostProcessPlugin))
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.add_systems(Startup, setup)
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.add_systems(Update, (rotate, update_settings))
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.run();
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}
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/// It is generally encouraged to set up post processing effects as a plugin
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struct PostProcessPlugin;
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impl Plugin for PostProcessPlugin {
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fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {
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app.add_plugins((
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// The settings will be a component that lives in the main world but will
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// be extracted to the render world every frame.
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// This makes it possible to control the effect from the main world.
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// This plugin will take care of extracting it automatically.
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// It's important to derive [`ExtractComponent`] on [`PostProcessingSettings`]
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// for this plugin to work correctly.
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ExtractComponentPlugin::<PostProcessSettings>::default(),
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// The settings will also be the data used in the shader.
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// This plugin will prepare the component for the GPU by creating a uniform buffer
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// and writing the data to that buffer every frame.
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UniformComponentPlugin::<PostProcessSettings>::default(),
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));
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// We need to get the render app from the main app
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let Some(render_app) = app.get_sub_app_mut(RenderApp) else {
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return;
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};
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render_app
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// Bevy's renderer uses a render graph which is a collection of nodes in a directed acyclic graph.
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// It currently runs on each view/camera and executes each node in the specified order.
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// It will make sure that any node that needs a dependency from another node
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// only runs when that dependency is done.
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//
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// Each node can execute arbitrary work, but it generally runs at least one render pass.
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// A node only has access to the render world, so if you need data from the main world
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// you need to extract it manually or with the plugin like above.
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// Add a [`Node`] to the [`RenderGraph`]
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// The Node needs to impl FromWorld
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//
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// The [`ViewNodeRunner`] is a special [`Node`] that will automatically run the node for each view
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// matching the [`ViewQuery`]
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.add_render_graph_node::<ViewNodeRunner<PostProcessNode>>(
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// Specify the label of the graph, in this case we want the graph for 3d
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Core3d,
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// It also needs the label of the node
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PostProcessLabel,
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)
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.add_render_graph_edges(
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Core3d,
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// Specify the node ordering.
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// This will automatically create all required node edges to enforce the given ordering.
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(
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Node3d::Tonemapping,
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PostProcessLabel,
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Node3d::EndMainPassPostProcessing,
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),
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);
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}
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fn finish(&self, app: &mut App) {
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// We need to get the render app from the main app
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let Some(render_app) = app.get_sub_app_mut(RenderApp) else {
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return;
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};
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render_app
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// Initialize the pipeline
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.init_resource::<PostProcessPipeline>();
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}
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}
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#[derive(Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, RenderLabel)]
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struct PostProcessLabel;
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// The post process node used for the render graph
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#[derive(Default)]
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struct PostProcessNode;
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// The ViewNode trait is required by the ViewNodeRunner
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impl ViewNode for PostProcessNode {
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// The node needs a query to gather data from the ECS in order to do its rendering,
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// but it's not a normal system so we need to define it manually.
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//
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// This query will only run on the view entity
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type ViewQuery = (
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&'static ViewTarget,
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// This makes sure the node only runs on cameras with the PostProcessSettings component
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&'static PostProcessSettings,
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// As there could be multiple post processing components sent to the GPU (one per camera),
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// we need to get the index of the one that is associated with the current view.
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&'static DynamicUniformIndex<PostProcessSettings>,
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);
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// Runs the node logic
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// This is where you encode draw commands.
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//
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// This will run on every view on which the graph is running.
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// If you don't want your effect to run on every camera,
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// you'll need to make sure you have a marker component as part of [`ViewQuery`]
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// to identify which camera(s) should run the effect.
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fn run(
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&self,
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_graph: &mut RenderGraphContext,
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render_context: &mut RenderContext,
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(view_target, _post_process_settings, settings_index): QueryItem<Self::ViewQuery>,
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world: &World,
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) -> Result<(), NodeRunError> {
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// Get the pipeline resource that contains the global data we need
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// to create the render pipeline
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let post_process_pipeline = world.resource::<PostProcessPipeline>();
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// The pipeline cache is a cache of all previously created pipelines.
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// It is required to avoid creating a new pipeline each frame,
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// which is expensive due to shader compilation.
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let pipeline_cache = world.resource::<PipelineCache>();
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// Get the pipeline from the cache
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let Some(pipeline) = pipeline_cache.get_render_pipeline(post_process_pipeline.pipeline_id)
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else {
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return Ok(());
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};
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// Get the settings uniform binding
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let settings_uniforms = world.resource::<ComponentUniforms<PostProcessSettings>>();
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let Some(settings_binding) = settings_uniforms.uniforms().binding() else {
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return Ok(());
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};
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// This will start a new "post process write", obtaining two texture
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// views from the view target - a `source` and a `destination`.
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// `source` is the "current" main texture and you _must_ write into
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// `destination` because calling `post_process_write()` on the
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// [`ViewTarget`] will internally flip the [`ViewTarget`]'s main
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// texture to the `destination` texture. Failing to do so will cause
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// the current main texture information to be lost.
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let post_process = view_target.post_process_write();
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// The bind_group gets created each frame.
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//
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// Normally, you would create a bind_group in the Queue set,
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// but this doesn't work with the post_process_write().
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// The reason it doesn't work is because each post_process_write will alternate the source/destination.
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// The only way to have the correct source/destination for the bind_group
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// is to make sure you get it during the node execution.
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let bind_group = render_context.render_device().create_bind_group(
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"post_process_bind_group",
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&post_process_pipeline.layout,
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// It's important for this to match the BindGroupLayout defined in the PostProcessPipeline
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&BindGroupEntries::sequential((
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// Make sure to use the source view
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post_process.source,
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// Use the sampler created for the pipeline
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&post_process_pipeline.sampler,
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// Set the settings binding
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settings_binding.clone(),
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)),
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);
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// Begin the render pass
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let mut render_pass = render_context.begin_tracked_render_pass(RenderPassDescriptor {
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label: Some("post_process_pass"),
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color_attachments: &[Some(RenderPassColorAttachment {
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// We need to specify the post process destination view here
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// to make sure we write to the appropriate texture.
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view: post_process.destination,
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resolve_target: None,
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ops: Operations::default(),
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})],
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depth_stencil_attachment: None,
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timestamp_writes: None,
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occlusion_query_set: None,
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});
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// This is mostly just wgpu boilerplate for drawing a fullscreen triangle,
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// using the pipeline/bind_group created above
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render_pass.set_render_pipeline(pipeline);
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// By passing in the index of the post process settings on this view, we ensure
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// that in the event that multiple settings were sent to the GPU (as would be the
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// case with multiple cameras), we use the correct one.
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render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &bind_group, &[settings_index.index()]);
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render_pass.draw(0..3, 0..1);
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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// This contains global data used by the render pipeline. This will be created once on startup.
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#[derive(Resource)]
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struct PostProcessPipeline {
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layout: BindGroupLayout,
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sampler: Sampler,
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pipeline_id: CachedRenderPipelineId,
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}
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impl FromWorld for PostProcessPipeline {
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fn from_world(world: &mut World) -> Self {
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let render_device = world.resource::<RenderDevice>();
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// We need to define the bind group layout used for our pipeline
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let layout = render_device.create_bind_group_layout(
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"post_process_bind_group_layout",
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&BindGroupLayoutEntries::sequential(
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// The layout entries will only be visible in the fragment stage
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ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
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(
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// The screen texture
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texture_2d(TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true }),
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// The sampler that will be used to sample the screen texture
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sampler(SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
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// The settings uniform that will control the effect
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uniform_buffer::<PostProcessSettings>(true),
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),
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),
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);
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// We can create the sampler here since it won't change at runtime and doesn't depend on the view
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let sampler = render_device.create_sampler(&SamplerDescriptor::default());
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// Get the shader handle
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let shader = world.load_asset(SHADER_ASSET_PATH);
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let pipeline_id = world
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.resource_mut::<PipelineCache>()
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// This will add the pipeline to the cache and queue its creation
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.queue_render_pipeline(RenderPipelineDescriptor {
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label: Some("post_process_pipeline".into()),
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layout: vec![layout.clone()],
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// This will setup a fullscreen triangle for the vertex state
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vertex: fullscreen_shader_vertex_state(),
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fragment: Some(FragmentState {
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shader,
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shader_defs: vec![],
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// Make sure this matches the entry point of your shader.
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// It can be anything as long as it matches here and in the shader.
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entry_point: "fragment".into(),
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targets: vec![Some(ColorTargetState {
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format: TextureFormat::bevy_default(),
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blend: None,
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write_mask: ColorWrites::ALL,
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})],
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}),
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// All of the following properties are not important for this effect so just use the default values.
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// This struct doesn't have the Default trait implemented because not all fields can have a default value.
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primitive: PrimitiveState::default(),
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depth_stencil: None,
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multisample: MultisampleState::default(),
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push_constant_ranges: vec![],
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});
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Self {
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layout,
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sampler,
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pipeline_id,
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}
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}
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}
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// This is the component that will get passed to the shader
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#[derive(Component, Default, Clone, Copy, ExtractComponent, ShaderType)]
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struct PostProcessSettings {
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intensity: f32,
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// WebGL2 structs must be 16 byte aligned.
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#[cfg(feature = "webgl2")]
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_webgl2_padding: Vec3,
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}
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/// Set up a simple 3D scene
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fn setup(
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mut commands: Commands,
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mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
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mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
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) {
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// camera
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commands.spawn((
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Camera3d::default(),
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Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 5.0)).looking_at(Vec3::default(), Vec3::Y),
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Camera {
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clear_color: Color::WHITE.into(),
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..default()
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},
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// Add the setting to the camera.
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// This component is also used to determine on which camera to run the post processing effect.
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PostProcessSettings {
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intensity: 0.02,
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..default()
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},
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));
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// cube
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commands.spawn((
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Mesh3d(meshes.add(Cuboid::default())),
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MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(Color::srgb(0.8, 0.7, 0.6))),
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Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 0.5, 0.0),
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Rotates,
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));
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// light
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commands.spawn(DirectionalLight {
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illuminance: 1_000.,
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..default()
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});
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}
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#[derive(Component)]
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struct Rotates;
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/// Rotates any entity around the x and y axis
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fn rotate(time: Res<Time>, mut query: Query<&mut Transform, With<Rotates>>) {
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for mut transform in &mut query {
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transform.rotate_x(0.55 * time.delta_seconds());
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transform.rotate_z(0.15 * time.delta_seconds());
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}
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}
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// Change the intensity over time to show that the effect is controlled from the main world
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fn update_settings(mut settings: Query<&mut PostProcessSettings>, time: Res<Time>) {
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for mut setting in &mut settings {
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let mut intensity = ops::sin(time.elapsed_seconds());
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// Make it loop periodically
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intensity = ops::sin(intensity);
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// Remap it to 0..1 because the intensity can't be negative
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intensity = intensity * 0.5 + 0.5;
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// Scale it to a more reasonable level
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intensity *= 0.015;
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// Set the intensity.
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// This will then be extracted to the render world and uploaded to the GPU automatically by the [`UniformComponentPlugin`]
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setting.intensity = intensity;
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}
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}
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