bevy/examples/mobile/src/lib.rs
Mads Marquart e6a6c9fb4c
Link iOS example with rustc, and avoid C trampoline (#14780)
# Objective

On iOS:
- Allow `std` to do its runtime initialization.
- Avoid requiring the user to specify linked libraries and framework in
Xcode.
- Reduce the amount of work that `#[bevy_main]` does
- In the future we may also be able to eliminate the need for it on
Android, cc @daxpedda.

## Solution

We previously:
- Exposed an `extern "C" fn main_rs` entry point.
- Ran Cargo in a separate Xcode target as an external build system.
- Imported that as a dependency of `bevy_mobile_example.app`.
- Compiled a trampoline C file with Xcode that called `main_rs`.
- Linked that via. Xcode.

All of this is unnecessary; `rustc` is well capable of creating iOS
executables, the trick is just to place it at the correct location for
Xcode to understand it, namely `$TARGET_BUILD_DIR/$EXECUTABLE_PATH`
(places it in `bevy_mobile_example.app/bevy_mobile_example`).

Note: We might want to wait with the changes to `#[bevy_main]` until the
problem is resolved on Android too, to make the migration easier.

## Testing

Open the Xcode project, and build for an iOS target.

---

## Migration Guide

**If you have been building your application for iOS:**

Previously, the `#[bevy_main]` attribute created a `main_rs` entry point
that most Xcode templates were using to run your Rust code from C. This
was found to be unnecessary, as you can simply let Rust build your
application as a binary, and run that directly.

You have two options for dealing with this:

If you've added further C code and Xcode customizations, or it makes
sense for your use-case to continue link with Xcode, you can revert to
the old behaviour by adding `#[no_mangle] extern "C" main_rs() { main()
}` to your `main.rs`. Note that the old approach of linking a static
library prevents the Rust standard library from doing runtime
initialization, so certain functionality provided by `std` might be
unavailable (stack overflow handlers, stdout/stderr flushing and other
such functionality provided by the initialization routines).

The other, preferred option is to remove your "compile" and "link" build
phases, and instead replace it with a "run script" phase that invokes
`cargo build --bin ...`, and moves the built binary to the Xcode path
`$TARGET_BUILD_DIR/$EXECUTABLE_PATH`. An example of how to do this can
be viewed at [INSERT LINK TO UPDATED EXAMPLE PROJECT].
To make the debugging experience in Xcode nicer after this, you might
also want to consider either enabling `panic = "abort"` or to set a
breakpoint on the `rust_panic` symbol.

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <mockersf@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2025-03-17 21:14:07 +00:00

205 lines
6.7 KiB
Rust

//! A 3d Scene with a button and playing sound.
use bevy::{
color::palettes::basic::*,
input::{gestures::RotationGesture, touch::TouchPhase},
log::{Level, LogPlugin},
prelude::*,
window::{AppLifecycle, WindowMode},
winit::WinitSettings,
};
// the `bevy_main` proc_macro generates the required boilerplate for Android
#[bevy_main]
/// The entry point for the application. Is `pub` so that it can be used from
/// `main.rs`.
pub fn main() {
let mut app = App::new();
app.add_plugins(
DefaultPlugins
.set(LogPlugin {
// This will show some log events from Bevy to the native logger.
level: Level::DEBUG,
filter: "wgpu=error,bevy_render=info,bevy_ecs=trace".to_string(),
..Default::default()
})
.set(WindowPlugin {
primary_window: Some(Window {
resizable: false,
mode: WindowMode::BorderlessFullscreen(MonitorSelection::Primary),
// on iOS, gestures must be enabled.
// This doesn't work on Android
recognize_rotation_gesture: true,
// Only has an effect on iOS
prefers_home_indicator_hidden: true,
// Only has an effect on iOS
prefers_status_bar_hidden: true,
..default()
}),
..default()
}),
)
// Make the winit loop wait more aggressively when no user input is received
// This can help reduce cpu usage on mobile devices
.insert_resource(WinitSettings::mobile())
.add_systems(Startup, (setup_scene, setup_music))
.add_systems(
Update,
(
touch_camera,
button_handler,
// Only run the lifetime handler when an [`AudioSink`] component exists in the world.
// This ensures we don't try to manage audio that hasn't been initialized yet.
handle_lifetime.run_if(any_with_component::<AudioSink>),
),
)
.run();
}
fn touch_camera(
window: Query<&Window>,
mut touches: EventReader<TouchInput>,
mut camera_transform: Single<&mut Transform, With<Camera3d>>,
mut last_position: Local<Option<Vec2>>,
mut rotations: EventReader<RotationGesture>,
) {
let Ok(window) = window.single() else {
return;
};
for touch in touches.read() {
if touch.phase == TouchPhase::Started {
*last_position = None;
}
if let Some(last_position) = *last_position {
**camera_transform = Transform::from_xyz(
camera_transform.translation.x
+ (touch.position.x - last_position.x) / window.width() * 5.0,
camera_transform.translation.y,
camera_transform.translation.z
+ (touch.position.y - last_position.y) / window.height() * 5.0,
)
.looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y);
}
*last_position = Some(touch.position);
}
// Rotation gestures only work on iOS
for rotation in rotations.read() {
let forward = camera_transform.forward();
camera_transform.rotate_axis(forward, rotation.0 / 10.0);
}
}
/// set up a simple 3D scene
fn setup_scene(
mut commands: Commands,
mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
// plane
commands.spawn((
Mesh3d(meshes.add(Plane3d::default().mesh().size(5.0, 5.0))),
MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(Color::srgb(0.1, 0.2, 0.1))),
));
// cube
commands.spawn((
Mesh3d(meshes.add(Cuboid::default())),
MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(Color::srgb(0.5, 0.4, 0.3))),
Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 0.5, 0.0),
));
// sphere
commands.spawn((
Mesh3d(meshes.add(Sphere::new(0.5).mesh().ico(4).unwrap())),
MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(Color::srgb(0.1, 0.4, 0.8))),
Transform::from_xyz(1.5, 1.5, 1.5),
));
// light
commands.spawn((
PointLight {
intensity: 1_000_000.0,
// Shadows makes some Android devices segfault, this is under investigation
// https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/8214
#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
shadows_enabled: true,
..default()
},
Transform::from_xyz(4.0, 8.0, 4.0),
));
// camera
commands.spawn((
Camera3d::default(),
Transform::from_xyz(-2.0, 2.5, 5.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
// MSAA makes some Android devices panic, this is under investigation
// https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/8229
#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
Msaa::Off,
));
// Test ui
commands
.spawn((
Button,
Node {
justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
align_items: AlignItems::Center,
position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
left: Val::Px(50.0),
right: Val::Px(50.0),
bottom: Val::Px(50.0),
..default()
},
))
.with_child((
Text::new("Test Button"),
TextFont {
font_size: 30.0,
..default()
},
TextColor::BLACK,
TextLayout::new_with_justify(JustifyText::Center),
));
}
fn button_handler(
mut interaction_query: Query<
(&Interaction, &mut BackgroundColor),
(Changed<Interaction>, With<Button>),
>,
) {
for (interaction, mut color) in &mut interaction_query {
match *interaction {
Interaction::Pressed => {
*color = BLUE.into();
}
Interaction::Hovered => {
*color = GRAY.into();
}
Interaction::None => {
*color = WHITE.into();
}
}
}
}
fn setup_music(asset_server: Res<AssetServer>, mut commands: Commands) {
commands.spawn((
AudioPlayer::new(asset_server.load("sounds/Windless Slopes.ogg")),
PlaybackSettings::LOOP,
));
}
// Pause audio when app goes into background and resume when it returns.
// This is handled by the OS on iOS, but not on Android.
fn handle_lifetime(
mut lifecycle_events: EventReader<AppLifecycle>,
music_controller: Single<&AudioSink>,
) {
for event in lifecycle_events.read() {
match event {
AppLifecycle::Idle | AppLifecycle::WillSuspend | AppLifecycle::WillResume => {}
AppLifecycle::Suspended => music_controller.pause(),
AppLifecycle::Running => music_controller.play(),
}
}
}