This MR is a rebased and alternative proposal to
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5602
# Objective
- https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4447 implemented untyped
(using component ids instead of generics and TypeId) APIs for
inserting/accessing resources and accessing components, but left
inserting components for another PR (this one)
## Solution
- add `EntityMut::insert_by_id`
- split `Bundle` into `DynamicBundle` with `get_components` and `Bundle:
DynamicBundle`. This allows the `BundleInserter` machinery to be reused
for bundles that can only be written, not read, and have no statically
available `ComponentIds`
- Compared to the original MR this approach exposes unsafe endpoints and
requires the user to manage instantiated `BundleIds`. This is quite easy
for the end user to do and does not incur the performance penalty of
checking whether component input is correctly provided for the
`BundleId`.
- This MR does ensure that constructing `BundleId` itself is safe
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## Changelog
- add methods for inserting bundles and components to:
`world.entity_mut(entity).insert_by_id`
caa662272c