bevy/crates/bevy_math/src/aspect_ratio.rs
Han Damin 29c632b524
Add common aspect ratio constants and improve documentation (#15091)
Hello,

I'd like to contribute to this project by adding some useful constants
and improving the documentation for the AspectRatio struct. Here's a
summary of the changes I've made:

1. Added new constants for common aspect ratios:
   - SIXTEEN_NINE (16:9)
   - FOUR_THREE (4:3)
   - ULTRAWIDE (21:9)

2. Enhanced the overall documentation:
   - Improved module-level documentation with an overview and use cases
   - Expanded explanation of the AspectRatio struct with examples
- Added detailed descriptions and examples for all methods (both
existing and new)
   - Included explanations for the newly introduced constant values
   - Added clarifications for From trait implementations

These changes aim to make the AspectRatio API more user-friendly and
easier to understand. The new constants provide convenient access to
commonly used aspect ratios, which I believe will be helpful in many
scenarios.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Rica Pais da Silva <bluefinger@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lixou <82600264+DasLixou@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-09 16:04:41 +00:00

106 lines
3.3 KiB
Rust

//! Provides a simple aspect ratio struct to help with calculations.
use crate::Vec2;
use thiserror::Error;
#[cfg(feature = "bevy_reflect")]
use bevy_reflect::Reflect;
/// An `AspectRatio` is the ratio of width to height.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "bevy_reflect", derive(Reflect), reflect(Debug, PartialEq))]
pub struct AspectRatio(f32);
impl AspectRatio {
/// Standard 16:9 aspect ratio
pub const SIXTEEN_NINE: Self = Self(16.0 / 9.0);
/// Standard 4:3 aspect ratio
pub const FOUR_THREE: Self = Self(4.0 / 3.0);
/// Standard 21:9 ultrawide aspect ratio
pub const ULTRAWIDE: Self = Self(21.0 / 9.0);
/// Attempts to create a new [`AspectRatio`] from a given width and height.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an `Err` with `AspectRatioError` if:
/// - Either width or height is zero (`AspectRatioError::Zero`)
/// - Either width or height is infinite (`AspectRatioError::Infinite`)
/// - Either width or height is NaN (`AspectRatioError::NaN`)
#[inline]
pub fn try_new(width: f32, height: f32) -> Result<Self, AspectRatioError> {
match (width, height) {
(w, h) if w == 0.0 || h == 0.0 => Err(AspectRatioError::Zero),
(w, h) if w.is_infinite() || h.is_infinite() => Err(AspectRatioError::Infinite),
(w, h) if w.is_nan() || h.is_nan() => Err(AspectRatioError::NaN),
_ => Ok(Self(width / height)),
}
}
/// Attempts to create a new [`AspectRatio`] from a given amount of x pixels and y pixels.
#[inline]
pub fn try_from_pixels(x: u32, y: u32) -> Result<Self, AspectRatioError> {
Self::try_new(x as f32, y as f32)
}
/// Returns the aspect ratio as a f32 value.
#[inline]
pub fn ratio(&self) -> f32 {
self.0
}
/// Returns the inverse of this aspect ratio (height/width).
#[inline]
pub fn inverse(&self) -> Self {
Self(1.0 / self.0)
}
/// Returns true if the aspect ratio represents a landscape orientation.
#[inline]
pub fn is_landscape(&self) -> bool {
self.0 > 1.0
}
/// Returns true if the aspect ratio represents a portrait orientation.
#[inline]
pub fn is_portrait(&self) -> bool {
self.0 < 1.0
}
/// Returns true if the aspect ratio is exactly square.
#[inline]
pub fn is_square(&self) -> bool {
self.0 == 1.0
}
}
impl TryFrom<Vec2> for AspectRatio {
type Error = AspectRatioError;
#[inline]
fn try_from(value: Vec2) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
Self::try_new(value.x, value.y)
}
}
impl From<AspectRatio> for f32 {
#[inline]
fn from(aspect_ratio: AspectRatio) -> Self {
aspect_ratio.0
}
}
/// An Error type for when [`super::AspectRatio`] is provided invalid width or height values
#[derive(Error, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum AspectRatioError {
/// Error due to width or height having zero as a value.
#[error("AspectRatio error: width or height is zero")]
Zero,
/// Error due towidth or height being infinite.
#[error("AspectRatio error: width or height is infinite")]
Infinite,
/// Error due to width or height being Not a Number (NaN).
#[error("AspectRatio error: width or height is NaN")]
NaN,
}