bevy/examples/3d/meshlet.rs
JMS55 fe58993577
METIS-based meshlet generation (#16947)
# Objective
Improve DAG building for virtual geometry

## Solution

- Use METIS to group triangles into meshlets which lets us minimize
locked vertices which improves simplification, instead of using meshopt
which prioritizes culling efficiency. Also some other minor tweaks.
- Currently most meshlets have 126 triangles, and not 128. Fixing this
might involve calling METIS recursively ourselves to manually bisect the
graph, not sure. Not going to attempt to fix this in this PR.

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
  - Tested on bunny.glb and cliff.glb
- Are there any parts that need more testing?
  - No
- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
  - Download the new bunny asset, run the meshlet example.

---

## Showcase

New 

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/68f5d2f0-a4ca-41e1-90d5-35a2c6969c21)

Old

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a3d97a09-773d-44b2-9990-25e1f6b51ec9)

---------

Co-authored-by: IceSentry <IceSentry@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-01-05 02:03:26 +00:00

132 lines
4.6 KiB
Rust

//! Meshlet rendering for dense high-poly scenes (experimental).
// Note: This example showcases the meshlet API, but is not the type of scene that would benefit from using meshlets.
#[path = "../helpers/camera_controller.rs"]
mod camera_controller;
use bevy::{
pbr::{
experimental::meshlet::{MeshletMesh3d, MeshletPlugin},
CascadeShadowConfigBuilder, DirectionalLightShadowMap,
},
prelude::*,
render::render_resource::AsBindGroup,
};
use camera_controller::{CameraController, CameraControllerPlugin};
use std::{f32::consts::PI, path::Path, process::ExitCode};
const ASSET_URL: &str =
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JMS55/bevy_meshlet_asset/7a7c14138021f63904b584d5f7b73b695c7f4bbf/bunny.meshlet_mesh";
fn main() -> ExitCode {
if !Path::new("./assets/models/bunny.meshlet_mesh").exists() {
eprintln!("ERROR: Asset at path <bevy>/assets/models/bunny.meshlet_mesh is missing. Please download it from {ASSET_URL}");
return ExitCode::FAILURE;
}
App::new()
.insert_resource(DirectionalLightShadowMap { size: 4096 })
.add_plugins((
DefaultPlugins,
MeshletPlugin {
cluster_buffer_slots: 8192,
},
MaterialPlugin::<MeshletDebugMaterial>::default(),
CameraControllerPlugin,
))
.add_systems(Startup, setup)
.run();
ExitCode::SUCCESS
}
fn setup(
mut commands: Commands,
asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
mut standard_materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
mut debug_materials: ResMut<Assets<MeshletDebugMaterial>>,
mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
) {
commands.spawn((
Camera3d::default(),
Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(1.8, 0.4, -0.1)).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
Msaa::Off,
EnvironmentMapLight {
diffuse_map: asset_server.load("environment_maps/pisa_diffuse_rgb9e5_zstd.ktx2"),
specular_map: asset_server.load("environment_maps/pisa_specular_rgb9e5_zstd.ktx2"),
intensity: 150.0,
..default()
},
CameraController::default(),
));
commands.spawn((
DirectionalLight {
illuminance: light_consts::lux::FULL_DAYLIGHT,
shadows_enabled: true,
..default()
},
CascadeShadowConfigBuilder {
num_cascades: 1,
maximum_distance: 15.0,
..default()
}
.build(),
Transform::from_rotation(Quat::from_euler(EulerRot::ZYX, 0.0, PI * -0.15, PI * -0.15)),
));
// A custom file format storing a [`bevy_render::mesh::Mesh`]
// that has been converted to a [`bevy_pbr::meshlet::MeshletMesh`]
// using [`bevy_pbr::meshlet::MeshletMesh::from_mesh`], which is
// a function only available when the `meshlet_processor` cargo feature is enabled.
let meshlet_mesh_handle = asset_server.load("models/bunny.meshlet_mesh");
let debug_material = debug_materials.add(MeshletDebugMaterial::default());
for x in -2..=2 {
commands.spawn((
MeshletMesh3d(meshlet_mesh_handle.clone()),
MeshMaterial3d(standard_materials.add(StandardMaterial {
base_color: match x {
-2 => Srgba::hex("#dc2626").unwrap().into(),
-1 => Srgba::hex("#ea580c").unwrap().into(),
0 => Srgba::hex("#facc15").unwrap().into(),
1 => Srgba::hex("#16a34a").unwrap().into(),
2 => Srgba::hex("#0284c7").unwrap().into(),
_ => unreachable!(),
},
perceptual_roughness: (x + 2) as f32 / 4.0,
..default()
})),
Transform::default()
.with_scale(Vec3::splat(0.2))
.with_translation(Vec3::new(x as f32 / 2.0, 0.0, -0.3)),
));
}
for x in -2..=2 {
commands.spawn((
MeshletMesh3d(meshlet_mesh_handle.clone()),
MeshMaterial3d(debug_material.clone()),
Transform::default()
.with_scale(Vec3::splat(0.2))
.with_rotation(Quat::from_rotation_y(PI))
.with_translation(Vec3::new(x as f32 / 2.0, 0.0, 0.3)),
));
}
commands.spawn((
Mesh3d(meshes.add(Plane3d::default().mesh().size(5.0, 5.0))),
MeshMaterial3d(standard_materials.add(StandardMaterial {
base_color: Color::WHITE,
perceptual_roughness: 1.0,
..default()
})),
));
}
#[derive(Asset, TypePath, AsBindGroup, Clone, Default)]
struct MeshletDebugMaterial {
_dummy: (),
}
impl Material for MeshletDebugMaterial {}