forestiles/src/map.rs

use bevy::{asset::RenderAssetUsages, prelude::*, render::mesh::{Indices, PrimitiveTopology}};
use noise::{Fbm, MultiFractal, NoiseFn, Perlin};
use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
use voronoice::{BoundingBox, Point, VoronoiBuilder};

pub struct Plugin;
impl bevy::prelude::Plugin for Plugin {
    fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {
        app.add_systems(Startup, setup)
            .insert_resource(Time::<Fixed>::from_seconds(0.25)) // Time for a day
            .add_systems(FixedUpdate, update_cells)
            .insert_resource(ClearColor(Color::srgb(0., 0., 1.)));
    }
}

pub const HEIGHT: f32 = 2.;
pub const WIDTH: f32 = 2.;
pub const REAL_HEIGHT: f32 = 500.;
pub const REAL_WIDTH: f32 = 500.;
pub const CELL_AREA: f32 = REAL_HEIGHT * REAL_WIDTH / SIZE as f32;
pub const SIZE: usize = 10000;
pub const seed: u32 = 0;

#[derive(Component)]
struct Voronoi (voronoice::Voronoi);

#[derive(Component)]
struct MapMarker;

#[derive(Component)]
struct MapColors (Vec<[f32; 4]>);

fn setup(
    mut cmds: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<ColorMaterial>>
) {
    let mut rng = rand::rngs::SmallRng::seed_from_u64(seed as u64);
    let mut sites = Vec::with_capacity(SIZE);
    for _ in 0..SIZE {
        sites.push(Point { x:rng.gen_range(-WIDTH/2.0..WIDTH/2.0) as f64, y:rng.gen_range(-HEIGHT/2.0..HEIGHT/2.0) as f64 })
    }
    let voronoi = VoronoiBuilder::default()
        .set_sites(sites)
        .set_bounding_box(BoundingBox::new_centered(WIDTH as f64, HEIGHT as f64))
        .set_lloyd_relaxation_iterations(3)
        .build()
        .unwrap();
    let mut cells_data = Vec::with_capacity(SIZE);
    let z_noise = Fbm::<Perlin>::new(seed);
    let moisture_noise = Fbm::<Perlin>::new(seed+1)
        .set_frequency(2.);
    for i in 0..SIZE {
        let c = voronoi.cell(i);
        let site = c.site_position();
        let z = (
            0.3 // Arbitrary value
            + ((z_noise.get([site.x, site.y])+1.)/2.) // Noise + [0; 1]
            - ((site.x.powi(2)+site.y.powi(2)).sqrt()*0.5) // Distance - [0; sqrt(2)] * 0.5
        ).clamp(0., 1.);
        let m = (
            (moisture_noise.get([site.x, site.y])+1.)/2. // Noise + [0; 1]
        ).clamp(0., 1.) as f32;
        let k = if z <= 0.5 {
            CellKind::Sea
        } else if z <= 0.52 {
            CellKind::Beach
        } else if z < 0.8 {
            CellKind::Grass
        } else {
            CellKind::Stone
        };
        cells_data.push(CellData::new(k, i, (z*255.) as u8, (m*255.) as u8, 0, vec![]));
    }
    

    let mut poss = Vec::new();
    let mut colors = Vec::new();
    let mut indices = Vec::new();

    for (c, mut cd) in voronoi.iter_cells().zip(cells_data).filter(|(_,cd)| cd.kind != CellKind::Forest) {
        let mut color = cd.color();
        // if c.site() == selected_tile {
        //     color[0] = (color[0]+0.4).clamp(0., 1.);
        //     color[1] = (color[1]+0.4).clamp(0., 1.);
        //     color[2] = (color[2]+0.4).clamp(0., 1.);
        // }
        let vs = c.iter_vertices().collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let i = poss.len();
        for v in vs.iter() {
            poss.push(Vec3::new(v.x as f32, v.y as f32, 0.));// [v.x as f32, v.y as f32, 0.]);
            // poss.push(Vertex::new_col([v.x as f32, v.y as f32], color, 1));
            colors.push(color);
        }
        for v in 1..(vs.len()-1) {
            indices.extend_from_slice(&[i as u32, (i+v) as u32, (i+v+1) as u32]);
            cd.vertices.extend_from_slice(&[i, i+v, i+v+1]);
        }
        match cd.kind {
            CellKind::Forest | CellKind::Grass => cmds.spawn((cd, LastUpdate(0))),
            _ => cmds.spawn(cd)
        };
        
    }

    let mesh = Mesh::new(PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList, RenderAssetUsages::default())
        // Add 4 vertices, each with its own position attribute (coordinate in
        // 3D space), for each of the corners of the parallelogram.
        .with_inserted_attribute(
            Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION,
            poss
        )
        .with_inserted_attribute(
            Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_COLOR,
            colors.clone()
        )
        .with_inserted_indices(Indices::U32(indices));

    cmds.spawn((
        Mesh2d(meshes.add(mesh)),
        MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(ColorMaterial::default())),
        Transform::default(),
        Voronoi(voronoi),
        MapColors(colors),
        MapMarker
    ));
}

fn update_cells(
    mut cells: Query<(&mut CellData, &mut LastUpdate)>,
    mut map: Query<(&Mesh2d, &mut MapColors), With<MapMarker>>,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>
) {
    let (mesh, mut cols) = map.single_mut();
    if let Some(mesh) = meshes.get_mut(mesh) {
        // let cols = mesh.attribute_mut(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_COLOR).unwrap();
        let mut modified = false;
        for (mut cd, mut lu) in cells.iter_mut() {
            lu.0 += 1;
            if lu.0 > match cd.kind {
                CellKind::Void | CellKind::Sea | CellKind::Beach | CellKind::Dirt | CellKind::Stone => usize::MAX,
                CellKind::Forest => 100*365/4, // Let's say that a forest takes 100 years to mature
                CellKind::Grass => 7*7/4 // Let's say that grass takes 7 weaks to reach its max
            } {
                lu.0 = 0;
                cd.resource = (cd.resource + 1).clamp(0, 4);
                modified = true;
            }
            // cd.update();
            let col = cd.color();
            for id in cd.vertices.iter() {
                cols.0[*id] = col.clone();
            }
        }
        if modified {
            mesh.insert_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_COLOR, cols.0.clone());
        }
    }
}


#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum CellKind {
    Void,
    Sea,
    Beach,
    Forest,
    Dirt,
    Stone,
    Grass
}

#[derive(Component)]
pub struct LastUpdate(usize);

#[derive(Debug, Component)]
pub struct CellData {
    pub kind: CellKind,
    pub cid: usize,
    z: u8,
    pub moisture: u8,
    pub resource: u8, // How much resource there is (between 0 and 4)
    pub vertices: Vec<usize>
}
impl CellData {
    pub fn new(kind: CellKind, cell: usize, z: u8, moisture: u8, resource: u8, vertices: Vec<usize>) -> Self {
        Self {
            kind,
            cid: cell,
            z,
            moisture,
            resource,
            vertices
        }
    }
    // pub fn pos<'a>(&self, map: &'a Map) -> &'a Point {
    //     &map.voronoi.sites()[self.cid]
    // }
    pub fn color(&self) -> [f32; 4] {
        // let mut rng = thread_rng();
        // [rng.gen(), rng.gen(), rng.gen(), 1.]
        match self.kind {
            CellKind::Void => [0.; 4],
            CellKind::Sea => [0., 0., 1., 1.],
            CellKind::Beach => [0.82, 0.84, 0.51, 1.],
            CellKind::Forest => [0., 0.5 - (self.resource as f32/4.*0.4), 0., 1.],
            CellKind::Dirt => [0.53 - (self.resource as f32/4.*0.4), 0.38-(self.resource as f32/4.*0.4), 0.29-(self.resource as f32/4.*0.4), 1.],
            CellKind::Stone => [0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.],
            CellKind::Grass => [(136./255.) - (self.resource as f32/4.*0.4), (204./255.) - (self.resource as f32/4.*0.4), (59./255.) - (self.resource as f32/4.*0.4), 1.]
        }
    }
    // pub fn update(&mut self) {
    //     // How much it get by day
    //     let recuperation_rate = match self.kind {
    //         CellKind::Void | CellKind::Sea | CellKind::Beach | CellKind::Dirt | CellKind::Stone => 0.,
    //         CellKind::Forest => 1. / (100. * 365.25), // Let's say that a forest takes 100 years to mature
    //         CellKind::Grass => 1. / (7. * 7.) // Let's say that grass takes 7 weaks to reach its max
    //     };
    //     self.resource = (self.resource + recuperation_rate).clamp(0., 1.);
    // }
    // pub fn set_resource(&mut self, val: f32, t: usize) {
    //     self.resource = val.clamp(0., 1.);
    //     if self.resource == 0. {
    //         match self.kind {
    //             CellKind::Forest => {
    //                 self.kind = CellKind::Grass;
    //                 self.resource = 1.;
    //             },
    //             CellKind::Grass => {
    //                 self.kind = CellKind::Dirt;
    //                 self.resource = 0.5;
    //             },
    //             CellKind::Beach => {
    //                 self.kind = CellKind::Sea;
    //             },
    //             _  => {}
    //         }
    //     }
    // }
}

// pub struct Map {
//     pub voronoi: Voronoi,
//     pub cells_data: Vec<CellData>,
//     pub seed: u32
// }
// impl Map {
//     pub const HEIGHT: f32 = 2.;
//     pub const WIDTH: f32 = 2.;
//     pub const REAL_HEIGHT: f32 = 500.;
//     pub const REAL_WIDTH: f32 = 500.;
//     pub const CELL_AREA: f32 = Self::REAL_HEIGHT * Self::REAL_WIDTH / Self::SIZE as f32;
//     pub const SIZE: usize = 10000;
//     pub fn new(seed: u32, t: usize) -> Self {
//         let mut rng = rand::rngs::SmallRng::seed_from_u64(seed as u64);
//         let mut sites = Vec::with_capacity(Self::SIZE);
//         for _ in 0..Self::SIZE {
//             sites.push(Point { x:rng.gen_range(-Self::WIDTH/2.0..Self::WIDTH/2.0) as f64, y:rng.gen_range(-Self::HEIGHT/2.0..Self::HEIGHT/2.0) as f64 })
//         }
//         let voronoi = VoronoiBuilder::default()
//             .set_sites(sites)
//             .set_bounding_box(BoundingBox::new_centered(Self::WIDTH as f64, Self::HEIGHT as f64))
//             .set_lloyd_relaxation_iterations(3)
//             .build()
//             .unwrap();
//         let mut cells_data = Vec::with_capacity(Self::SIZE);
//         let z_noise = Fbm::<Perlin>::new(seed);
//         let moisture_noise = Fbm::<Perlin>::new(seed+1)
//             .set_frequency(2.);
//         for i in 0..Self::SIZE {
//             let c = voronoi.cell(i);
//             let site = c.site_position();
//             let z = (
//                 0.3 // Arbitrary value
//                 + ((z_noise.get([site.x, site.y])+1.)/2.) // Noise + [0; 1]
//                 - ((site.x.powi(2)+site.y.powi(2)).sqrt()*0.5) // Distance - [0; sqrt(2)] * 0.5
//             ).clamp(0., 1.);
//             let m = (
//                 (moisture_noise.get([site.x, site.y])+1.)/2. // Noise + [0; 1]
//             ).clamp(0., 1.) as f32;
//             let k = if z <= 0.5 {
//                 CellKind::Sea
//             } else if z <= 0.52 {
//                 CellKind::Beach
//             } else if z < 0.8 {
//                 CellKind::Dirt
//             } else {
//                 CellKind::Stone
//             };
//             cells_data.push(CellData::new(k, i, z as f32, m, 1., t));
//         }
//         Self {
//             voronoi,
//             cells_data,
//             seed
//         }
//     }
// }