forestiles/src/state.rs

use std::time::Instant;
use noise::{Fbm, MultiFractal, NoiseFn, Perlin};
use rand::prelude::*;
use voronoice::{BoundingBox, Point, Voronoi, VoronoiBuilder, VoronoiCell};
use winit::{event::{DeviceEvent, ElementState, Event, MouseButton, MouseScrollDelta, WindowEvent}, window::Window};

use crate::graphics::{Uniforms, Vertex};

const SQRT_3: f32 = 1.732050807568877293527446341505872367;
const FRAMERATE: usize = 10; // Update per second

#[repr(u8)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
enum CellKind {
    Void,
    Sea,
    Plain,
    Beach,
    Forest,
    Dirt,
    Stone
}

struct CellData {
    kind: CellKind,
    cell: usize,
    z: f32,
    moisture: f32
}
impl CellData {
    fn new(kind: CellKind, cell: usize, z: f32, moisture: f32) -> Self {
        Self {
            kind,
            cell,
            z,
            moisture
        }
    }
    fn color(&self) -> [f32; 4] {
        // let mut rng = thread_rng();
        // [rng.gen(), rng.gen(), rng.gen(), 1.]
        match self.kind {
            CellKind::Void => [0.; 4],
            CellKind::Sea => [0., 0., 1., 1.],
            CellKind::Plain => [0., 1., 0., 1.],
            CellKind::Beach => [0.82, 0.84, 0.51, 1.],
            CellKind::Forest => [0., 0.5, 0., 1.],
            CellKind::Dirt => [0.53 - (self.moisture*0.4), 0.38-(self.moisture*0.4), 0.29-(self.moisture*0.4), 1.],
            CellKind::Stone => [0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.]
        }
    }
}

struct Map {
    voronoi: Voronoi,
    cells_data: Vec<CellData>,
    seed: u32
}
impl Map {
    const HEIGHT: f32 = 2.;
    const WIDTH: f32 = 2.;
    const SIZE: usize = 10_000;
    fn new(seed: u32) -> Self {
        let mut rng = rand::rngs::SmallRng::seed_from_u64(seed as u64);
        let mut sites = Vec::with_capacity(Self::SIZE);
        for _ in 0..Self::SIZE {
            sites.push(Point { x:rng.gen_range(-Self::WIDTH/2.0..Self::WIDTH/2.0) as f64, y:rng.gen_range(-Self::HEIGHT/2.0..Self::HEIGHT/2.0) as f64 })
        }
        let voronoi = VoronoiBuilder::default()
            .set_sites(sites)
            .set_bounding_box(BoundingBox::new_centered(Self::WIDTH as f64, Self::HEIGHT as f64))
            .set_lloyd_relaxation_iterations(3)
            .build()
            .unwrap();
        let mut cells_data = Vec::with_capacity(Self::SIZE);
        let z_noise = Fbm::<Perlin>::new(seed);
        let moisture_noise = Fbm::<Perlin>::new(seed+1)
            .set_frequency(2.);
        for i in 0..Self::SIZE {
            let c = voronoi.cell(i);
            let site = c.site_position();
            let z = (
                0.3 // Arbitrary value
                + ((z_noise.get([site.x, site.y])+1.)/2.) // Noise + [0; 1]
                - ((site.x.powi(2)+site.y.powi(2)).sqrt()*0.5) // Distance - [0; sqrt(2)] * 0.5
            ).clamp(0., 1.);
            let m = (
                (moisture_noise.get([site.x, site.y])+1.)/2. // Noise + [0; 1]
            ).clamp(0., 1.) as f32;
            let k = if z <= 0.5 {
                CellKind::Sea
            } else if z <= 0.52 {
                CellKind::Beach
            } else if z < 0.8 {
                CellKind::Dirt
            } else {
                CellKind::Stone
            };
            cells_data.push(CellData::new(k, i, z as f32, m));
        }
        Self {
            voronoi,
            cells_data,
            seed
        }
    }
}

pub struct State {
    pub vertices: Vec<Vertex>,
    pub indices: Vec<u32>,
    pub uniforms: Uniforms,
    map: Map,
    start: Instant,
    frame: usize,
    selected_tile: usize,
    mouse_pressed: bool
}
impl State {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        let mut s = Self {
            vertices: vec![],
            indices: vec![],
            uniforms: Uniforms::default(),
            start: Instant::now(),
            frame: 0,
            map: Map::new(0),
            selected_tile: 0,
            mouse_pressed: false
        };
        s.render();
        s
    }
    pub fn input(&mut self, event: Event<()>, window: &Window) {
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent { event: WindowEvent::MouseInput { state, button, ..}, ..} => {
                if state.is_pressed() {
                    match button {
                        MouseButton::Left => {
                            self.mouse_pressed = true;
                        },
                        MouseButton::Right => self.map = Map::new(self.map.seed + 1),
                        _ => {}
                    };
                } else {
                    match button {
                        MouseButton::Left => {
                            self.mouse_pressed = false;
                        },
                        _ => {}
                    }
                }
            },
            Event::WindowEvent { event: WindowEvent::CursorMoved { position, .. }, ..} => {
                dbg!(&position);
                let w_size = window.inner_size();
                let pos = Point {
                    x: ((2.*position.x/(w_size.width as f64))-1.)*(self.uniforms.camera[2] as f64),
                    y: (1.-(2.*position.y/(w_size.height as f64)))*(self.uniforms.camera[2] as f64)
                };
                let c = self.map.voronoi.cell(self.selected_tile);
                if self.mouse_pressed {
                    for i in c.iter_path(pos) {
                        self.selected_tile = i;
                        let c = &mut self.map.cells_data[self.selected_tile];
                        if let CellKind::Dirt = c.kind {
                            c.kind = CellKind::Forest;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    self.selected_tile = c.iter_path(pos).last().unwrap();
                }
            },
            Event::DeviceEvent { event: DeviceEvent::MouseWheel { delta }, ..} => {
                self.uniforms.camera[2] -= match delta {
                    MouseScrollDelta::PixelDelta(pos) => pos.y as f32,
                    MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta(_, y) => y
                };
            },
            _ => {}
        }
    }
    pub fn render(&mut self) {
        self.vertices = Vec::new();
        self.indices = Vec::new();

        for (c, data) in self.map.voronoi.iter_cells().zip(self.map.cells_data.iter()) {
            let mut color = data.color();
            if c.site() == self.selected_tile {
                color[0] = (color[0]+0.4).clamp(0., 1.);
                color[1] = (color[1]+0.4).clamp(0., 1.);
                color[2] = (color[2]+0.4).clamp(0., 1.);
            }
            let vs = c.iter_vertices().collect::<Vec<_>>();
            let i = self.vertices.len() as u32;
            for v in vs.iter() {
                self.vertices.push(Vertex { pos: [v.x as f32, v.y as f32, data.z], color });
            }
            for v in 1..(vs.len()-1) as u32 {
                self.indices.push(i);
                self.indices.push(i+v);
                self.indices.push(i+v+1);
            }
        }
    }
    pub fn update_if_needed(&mut self) {
        while self.start.elapsed().as_secs_f32() > (self.frame as f32) / (FRAMERATE as f32) {
            self.update();
        }
    }
    pub fn update(&mut self) {
        self.frame += 1;
        
    }
}