Commit Graph

1818 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jaso333
9ef1964d34
added any_match_filter common condition (#17327)
# Objective

resolves #17326.

## Solution

Simply added the suggested run condition.

## Testing

A self-explanatory run condition. Fully verified by the operation of
`QueryFilter` in a system.
2025-01-14 21:53:35 +00:00
Younes
276d6e8014
fix typo query.rs (#17366)
fix typo query.rs
2025-01-14 21:53:19 +00:00
MichiRecRoom
17c46f4add
bevy_ecs: Apply #![warn(clippy::allow_attributes, clippy::allow_attributes_without_reason)] (#17335)
# Objective
- https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/17111

## Solution
Set the `clippy::allow_attributes` and
`clippy::allow_attributes_without_reason` lints to `warn`, and bring
`bevy_ecs` in line with the new restrictions.

## Testing
This PR is a WIP; testing will happen after it's finished.
2025-01-14 21:37:41 +00:00
Younes
031bb09737
Refactor event system documentation in system_param.rs (#17364)
Just clarify the role of `ParamSet` in this code snippet
2025-01-14 19:38:25 +00:00
Alexis "spectria.limina" Horizon
4dfa87798f
Add std derives to SystemParam types (#16785)
# Objective

- Use `Clone` on `SystemParam`, when applicable, in a generic context.

## Solution

-  Add some derives

## Testing

- I ran `cargo test` once.
- I didn't even look at the output.

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <mockersf@gmail.com>
2025-01-14 00:30:51 +00:00
AlephCubed
e808fbe987
Renamed members of ParamWarnPolicy to reflect new behaviour. (#17311)
- `Once` renamed to `Warn`.
- `param_warn_once()` renamed to `warn_param_missing()`.
- `never_param_warn()` renamed to `ignore_param_missing()`.

Also includes changes to the documentation of the above methods.

Fixes #17262.

## Migration Guide
- `ParamWarnPolicy::Once` has been renamed to `ParamWarnPolicy::Warn`.
- `ParamWarnPolicy::param_warn_once` has been renamed to
`ParamWarnPolicy::warn_param_missing`.
- `ParamWarnPolicy::never_param_warn` has been renamed to
`ParamWarnPolicy::ignore_param_missing`.
2025-01-12 05:40:04 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
f5d38f30cc
Fix entity does not exist message on index reuse (#17264)
# Objective

With the `track_location` feature, the error message of trying to
acquire an entity that was despawned pointed to the wrong line if the
entity index has been reused.

## Showcase

```rust
use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    let mut world = World::new();
    let e = world.spawn_empty().id();
    world.despawn(e);
    world.flush();
    let _ = world.spawn_empty();
    world.entity(e);
}
```
Old message:
```
Entity 0v1 was despawned by src/main.rs:8:19
```
New message:
```
Entity 0v1 does not exist (its index has been reused)
```
2025-01-12 05:39:54 +00:00
Rob Parrett
b77e3ef33a
Fix a few typos (#17292)
# Objective

Stumbled upon a `from <-> form` transposition while reviewing a PR,
thought it was interesting, and went down a bit of a rabbit hole.

## Solution

Fix em
2025-01-10 22:48:30 +00:00
Carter Anderson
4bca7f1b6d
Improved Command Errors (#17215)
# Objective

Rework / build on #17043 to simplify the implementation. #17043 should
be merged first, and the diff from this PR will get much nicer after it
is merged (this PR is net negative LOC).

## Solution

1. Command and EntityCommand have been vastly simplified. No more marker
components. Just one function.
2. Command and EntityCommand are now generic on the return type. This
enables result-less commands to exist, and allows us to statically
distinguish between fallible and infallible commands, which allows us to
skip the "error handling overhead" for cases that don't need it.
3. There are now only two command queue variants: `queue` and
`queue_fallible`. `queue` accepts commands with no return type.
`queue_fallible` accepts commands that return a Result (specifically,
one that returns an error that can convert to
`bevy_ecs::result::Error`).
4. I've added the concept of the "default error handler", which is used
by `queue_fallible`. This is a simple direct call to the `panic()` error
handler by default. Users that want to override this can enable the
`configurable_error_handler` cargo feature, then initialize the
GLOBAL_ERROR_HANDLER value on startup. This is behind a flag because
there might be minor overhead with `OnceLock` and I'm guessing this will
be a niche feature. We can also do perf testing with OnceLock if someone
really wants it to be used unconditionally, but I don't personally feel
the need to do that.
5. I removed the "temporary error handler" on Commands (and all code
associated with it). It added more branching, made Commands bigger /
more expensive to initialize (note that we construct it at high
frequencies / treat it like a pointer type), made the code harder to
follow, and introduced a bunch of additional functions. We instead rely
on the new default error handler used in `queue_fallible` for most
things. In the event that a custom handler is required,
`handle_error_with` can be used.
6. EntityCommand now _only_ supports functions that take
`EntityWorldMut` (and all existing entity commands have been ported).
Removing the marker component from EntityCommand hinged on this change,
but I strongly believe this is for the best anyway, as this sets the
stage for more efficient batched entity commands.
7. I added `EntityWorldMut::resource` and the other variants for more
ergonomic resource access on `EntityWorldMut` (removes the need for
entity.world_scope, which also incurs entity-lookup overhead).

## Open Questions

1. I believe we could merge `queue` and `queue_fallible` into a single
`queue` which accepts both fallible and infallible commands (via the
introduction of a `QueueCommand` trait). Is this desirable?
2025-01-10 04:15:50 +00:00
mgi388
b20e23dd41
Add compile-time dyn compatible checks for DynEq, DynHash (#17254)
# Objective

- Shrink `bevy_utils` more.
- Refs #11478

## Solution

- Removes `assert_object_safe` from `bevy_utils` by using a compile time
check instead.

## Testing

- CI.

---

## Migration Guide

`assert_object_safe` is no longer exported by `bevy_utils`. Instead, you
can write a compile time check that your trait is "dyn compatible":

```rust
/// Assert MyTrait is dyn compatible
const _: Option<Box<dyn MyTrait>> = None;
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2025-01-09 07:30:54 +00:00
MichiRecRoom
3742e621ef
Allow clippy::too_many_arguments to lint without warnings (#17249)
# Objective
Many instances of `clippy::too_many_arguments` linting happen to be on
systems - functions which we don't call manually, and thus there's not
much reason to worry about the argument count.

## Solution
Allow `clippy::too_many_arguments` globally, and remove all lint
attributes related to it.
2025-01-09 07:26:15 +00:00
JaySpruce
ee4414159b
Add Result handling to Commands and EntityCommands (#17043)
## Objective

Fixes #2004
Fixes #3845
Fixes #7118
Fixes #10166

## Solution

- The crux of this PR is the new `Command::with_error_handling` method.
This wraps the relevant command in another command that, when applied,
will apply the original command and handle any resulting errors.
- To enable this, `Command::apply` and `EntityCommand::apply` now return
`Result`.
- `Command::with_error_handling` takes as a parameter an error handler
of the form `fn(&mut World, CommandError)`, which it passes the error
to.
- `CommandError` is an enum that can be either `NoSuchEntity(Entity)` or
`CommandFailed(Box<dyn Error>)`.

### Closures
- Closure commands can now optionally return `Result`, which will be
passed to `with_error_handling`.

### Commands
- Fallible commands can be queued with `Commands::queue_fallible` and
`Commands::queue_fallible_with`, which call `with_error_handling` before
queuing them (using `Commands::queue` will queue them without error
handling).
- `Commands::queue_fallible_with` takes an `error_handler` parameter,
which will be used by `with_error_handling` instead of a command's
default.
- The `command` submodule provides unqueued forms of built-in fallible
commands so that you can use them with `queue_fallible_with`.
- There is also an `error_handler` submodule that provides simple error
handlers for convenience.

### Entity Commands
- `EntityCommand` now automatically checks if the entity exists before
executing the command, and returns `NoSuchEntity` if it doesn't.
- Since all entity commands might need to return an error, they are
always queued with error handling.
- `EntityCommands::queue_with` takes an `error_handler` parameter, which
will be used by `with_error_handling` instead of a command's default.
- The `entity_command` submodule provides unqueued forms of built-in
entity commands so that you can use them with `queue_with`.

### Defaults
- In the future, commands should all fail according to the global error
handling setting. That doesn't exist yet though.
- For this PR, commands all fail the way they do on `main`.
- Both now and in the future, the defaults can be overridden by
`Commands::override_error_handler` (or equivalent methods on
`EntityCommands` and `EntityEntryCommands`).
- `override_error_handler` takes an error handler (`fn(&mut World,
CommandError)`) and passes it to every subsequent command queued with
`Commands::queue_fallible` or `EntityCommands::queue`.
- The `_with` variants of the queue methods will still provide an error
handler directly to the command.
- An override can be reset with `reset_error_handler`.

## Future Work

- After a universal error handling mode is added, we can change all
commands to fail that way by default.
- Once we have all commands failing the same way (which would require
either the full removal of `try` variants or just making them useless
while they're deprecated), `queue_fallible_with_default` could be
removed, since its only purpose is to enable commands having different
defaults.
2025-01-07 16:50:52 +00:00
Christian Hughes
d1e5702020
Replace unsafe blocks in World and DeferredWorld with safe equivalents (#17206)
# Objective

Reduce the number of unsafe blocks.

## Solution

Replaced 5 unsafe blocks with safe equivalents.

## Testing

Reusing current tests
2025-01-07 03:21:47 +00:00
Christian Hughes
f64f3ac997
Cleanup entity reference types (#17149)
# Objective

Cleanup `EntityRef`, `EntityMut`, and `EntityWorldMut` in preparation
for my "Scoped Entity References" PR.

## Solution

- Switched `EntityRef`/`EntityMut` from tuple structs to normal ones.
- Ensured all conversion trait impls use the same `entity` argument
name.
- Replaced some `unsafe` with delegated calls from `EntityMut` to
`EntityRef`
    - Added `EntityMut::into_readonly` to make the replacements clearer
- Replaced some `unsafe` with delegated calls from `EntityWorldMut` to
`EntityMut` and `EntityRef`
- Added `EntityWorldMut::into_readonly`, `::as_readonly`,
`::into_mutable`, `::as_mutable` to make the replacements clearer

## Testing

Reusing current tests.
2025-01-06 19:25:06 +00:00
vil'mo
b30ee2d051
Disallow requesting write resource access in Queries (#17116)
Related to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/16843

Since `WorldQuery::Fetch` is `Clone`, it can't store mutable references
to resources, so it doesn't make sense to mutably access resources. In
that sense, it is hard to find usecases of mutably accessing resources
and to clearly define, what mutably accessing resources would mean, so
it's been decided to disallow write resource access.
Also changed documentation of safety requirements of
`WorldQuery::init_fetch` and `WorldQuery::fetch` to clearly state to the
caller, what safety invariants they need to uphold.
2025-01-06 19:04:26 +00:00
github-actions[bot]
573b980685
Bump Version after Release (#17176)
Bump version after release
This PR has been auto-generated

---------

Co-authored-by: Bevy Auto Releaser <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <mockersf@gmail.com>
2025-01-06 00:04:44 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
a371ee3019
Remove tracing re-export from bevy_utils (#17161)
# Objective

- Contributes to #11478

## Solution

- Made `bevy_utils::tracing` `doc(hidden)`
- Re-exported `tracing` from `bevy_log` for end-users
- Added `tracing` directly to crates that need it.

## Testing

- CI

---

## Migration Guide

If you were importing `tracing` via `bevy::utils::tracing`, instead use
`bevy::log::tracing`. Note that many items within `tracing` are also
directly re-exported from `bevy::log` as well, so you may only need
`bevy::log` for the most common items (e.g., `warn!`, `trace!`, etc.).
This also applies to the `log_once!` family of macros.

## Notes

- While this doesn't reduce the line-count in `bevy_utils`, it further
decouples the internal crates from `bevy_utils`, making its eventual
removal more feasible in the future.
- I have just imported `tracing` as we do for all dependencies. However,
a workspace dependency may be more appropriate for version management.
2025-01-05 23:06:34 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
7112d5594e
Remove all deprecated code (#16338)
# Objective

Release cycle things

## Solution

Delete items deprecated in 0.15 and migrate bevy itself.

## Testing

CI
2025-01-05 20:33:39 +00:00
JaySpruce
4fde223831
Optimize Entities::entity_does_not_exist_error_details_message, remove UnsafeWorldCell from error (#17115)
## Objective

The error `EntityFetchError::NoSuchEntity` has an `UnsafeWorldCell`
inside it, which it uses to call
`Entities::entity_does_not_exist_error_details_message` when being
printed. That method returns a `String` that, if the `track_location`
feature is enabled, contains the location of whoever despawned the
relevant entity.

I initially had to modify this error while working on #17043. The
`UnsafeWorldCell` was causing borrow problems when being returned from a
command, so I tried replacing it with the `String` that the method
returns, since that was the world cell's only purpose.

Unfortunately, `String`s are slow, and it significantly impacted
performance (on top of that PR's performance hit):
<details>
<summary>17043 benchmarks</summary>

### With `String`

![error_handling_insert_slow](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5629ba6d-69fc-4c16-84c9-8be7e449232d)

### No `String`

![error_handling_insert_fixed](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6393e2d6-e61a-4558-8ff1-471ff8356c1c)

</details>

For that PR, I just removed the error details entirely, but I figured
I'd try to find a way to keep them around.

## Solution

- Replace the `String` with a helper struct that holds the location, and
only turn it into a string when someone actually wants to print it.
- Replace the `UnsafeWorldCell` with the aforementioned struct.
- Do the same for `QueryEntityError::NoSuchEntity`.

## Benchmarking

This had some interesting performance impact:

<details>
<summary>This PR vs main</summary>


![dne_rework_1](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/05bf91b4-dddc-4d76-b2c4-41c9d25c7a57)

![dne_rework_2](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/34aa76b2-d8a7-41e0-9670-c213207e457d)

![dne_rework_3](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8b9bd4e4-77c8-45a7-b058-dc0dfd3dd323)

</details>

## Other work

`QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch` also has an `UnsafeWorldCell`
inside it. This one would be more complicated to rework while keeping
the same functionality.

## Migration Guide

The errors `EntityFetchError::NoSuchEntity` and
`QueryEntityError::NoSuchEntity` now contain an
`EntityDoesNotExistDetails` struct instead of an `UnsafeWorldCell`. If
you were just printing these, they should work identically.

---------

Co-authored-by: Benjamin Brienen <benjamin.brienen@outlook.com>
2025-01-05 02:01:01 +00:00
Rob Parrett
651b22f31f
Update typos (#17126)
# Objective

Use the latest version of `typos` and fix the typos that it now detects

# Additional Info

By the way, `typos` has a "low priority typo suggestions issue" where we
can throw typos we find that `typos` doesn't catch.

(This link may go stale) https://github.com/crate-ci/typos/issues/1200
2025-01-03 17:44:26 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
0403948aa2
Remove Implicit std Prelude from no_std Crates (#17086)
# Background

In `no_std` compatible crates, there is often an `std` feature which
will allow access to the standard library. Currently, with the `std`
feature _enabled_, the
[`std::prelude`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/prelude/index.html) is
implicitly imported in all modules. With the feature _disabled_, instead
the [`core::prelude`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/prelude/index.html)
is implicitly imported. This creates a subtle and pervasive issue where
`alloc` items _may_ be implicitly included (if `std` is enabled), or
must be explicitly included (if `std` is not enabled).

# Objective

- Make the implicit imports for `no_std` crates consistent regardless of
what features are/not enabled.

## Solution

- Replace the `cfg_attr` "double negative" `no_std` attribute with
conditional compilation to _include_ `std` as an external crate.
```rust
// Before
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]

// After
#![no_std]

#[cfg(feature = "std")]
extern crate std;
```
- Fix imports that are currently broken but are only now visible with
the above fix.

## Testing

- CI

## Notes

I had previously used the "double negative" version of `no_std` based on
general consensus that it was "cleaner" within the Rust embedded
community. However, this implicit prelude issue likely was considered
when forming this consensus. I believe the reason why is the items most
affected by this issue are provided by the `alloc` crate, which is
rarely used within embedded but extensively used within Bevy.
2025-01-03 01:58:43 +00:00
arunke
22bf3b9a62
Fix documentation for system set method (#17106)
# Objective

Fix incorrect comment on `IntoSystemSetConfigs::after` likely caused by
copy-paste error. It said "before" instead of "after".

## Solution

Update the comment to the correct text.

## Testing

CI tests pass. This is just updating a comment.
2025-01-02 22:38:26 +00:00
ickshonpe
2931e350b6
reduce nesting in the sparse_set module (#17066)
# Objective

Just being fussy but I hate this `.map(|v|
v.is_some()).unwrap_or(false)` stuff.

## Solution
Reduce it using `and_then`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Joona Aalto <jondolf.dev@gmail.com>
2025-01-01 23:17:11 +00:00
Sean Kim
294e0db719
Rename track_change_detection flag to track_location (#17075)
# Objective

- As stated in the related issue, this PR is to better align the feature
flag name with what it actually does and the plans for the future.
- Fixes #16852 

## Solution

- Simple find / replace

## Testing

- Local run of `cargo run -p ci`

## Migration Guide

The `track_change_detection` feature flag has been renamed to
`track_location` to better reflect its extended capabilities.
2025-01-01 18:43:47 +00:00
ickshonpe
c817864e4f
Replace map_or(true, _) with is_none_or(_) (#17073)
# Objective

Replace uses of `map_or(true, _)` with the equivalent `is_none_or(_)`.
2025-01-01 04:05:26 +00:00
ickshonpe
7a5a734452
Replace map + unwrap_or(false) with is_some_and (#17067)
# Objective

The `my_option.map(|inner| inner.is_whatever).unwrap_or(false)` pattern
is fragile and ugly.

Replace it with `is_some_and` everywhere.
2024-12-31 20:28:02 +00:00
ickshonpe
c73daea341
Replace map + unwrap_or(true) with is_none_or (#17070)
# Objective

Reduce all varieties of `my_maybe.map(|x| x.is_true).unwrap_or(true)`
using `is_none_or`.
2024-12-31 20:17:03 +00:00
Jonathan Chan Kwan Yin
3c7fbee2d8
Add Mut::clone_from_if_neq (#17019)
# Objective

- Support more ergonomic conditional updates for types that can be
modified by `clone_into`.

## Solution

- Use `ToOwned::clone_into` to copy a reference provided by the caller
in `Mut::clone_from_if_neq`.

## Testing

- See doc tests.
2024-12-31 16:23:01 +00:00
Mike
ac43d5c94f
Convert to fallible system in IntoSystemConfigs (#17051)
# Objective

- #16589 added an enum to switch between fallible and infallible system.
This branching should be unnecessary if we wrap infallible systems in a
function to return `Ok(())`.

## Solution

- Create a wrapper system for `System<(), ()>`s that returns `Ok` on the
call to `run` and `run_unsafe`. The wrapper should compile out, but I
haven't checked.
- I removed the `impl IntoSystemConfigs for BoxedSystem<(), ()>` as I
couldn't figure out a way to keep the impl without double boxing.

## Testing

- ran `many_foxes` example to check if it still runs.

## Migration Guide

- `IntoSystemConfigs` has been removed for `BoxedSystem<(), ()>`. Either
use `InfallibleSystemWrapper` before boxing or make your system return
`bevy::ecs::prelude::Result`.
2024-12-31 00:39:29 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
3f19997096
Added modify_component to EntityWorldMut, DeferredWorld, and World (#16668)
# Objective

- Make working with immutable components more ergonomic
- Assist #16662

## Solution

Added `modify_component` to `World` and `EntityWorldMut`. This method
"removes" a component from an entity, gives a mutable reference to it to
a provided closure, and then "re-inserts" the component back onto the
entity. This replacement triggers the `OnReplace` and `OnInsert` hooks,
but does _not_ cause an archetype move, as the removal is purely
simulated.

## Testing

- Added doc-tests and a unit test.

---

## Showcase

```rust
use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;

/// An immutable component.
#[derive(Component, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
#[component(immutable)]
struct Foo(bool);

let mut world = World::default();

let mut entity = world.spawn(Foo(false));

assert_eq!(entity.get::<Foo>(), Some(&Foo(false)));

// Before the closure is executed, the `OnReplace` hooks/observers are triggered
entity.modify_component(|foo: &mut Foo| {
    foo.0 = true;
});
// After the closure is executed, `OnInsert` hooks/observers are triggered

assert_eq!(entity.get::<Foo>(), Some(&Foo(true)));
```

## Notes

- If the component is not available on the entity, the closure and hooks
aren't executed, and `None` is returned. I chose this as an alternative
to returning an error or panicking, but I'm open to changing that based
on feedback.
- This relies on `unsafe`, in particular for accessing the `Archetype`
to trigger hooks. All the unsafe operations are contained within
`DeferredWorld::modify_component`, and I would appreciate that this
function is given special attention to ensure soundness.
- The `OnAdd` hook can never be triggered by this method, since the
component must already be inserted. I have chosen to not trigger
`OnRemove`, as I believe it makes sense that this method is purely a
replacement operation, not an actual removal/insertion.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Malek <50841145+MalekiRe@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-12-31 00:23:44 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
4460a4d9ed
Use -D warnings in all relevant CI (#17011)
# Objective

Fixes #17009

See:
https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/clippy/continuous_integration/index.html

## Solution

Add the env

## Testing

CI should start to fail, then I'll fix it.

## Showcase


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/acd2888f-9fc0-445a-a96a-842ba9f1c6aa)
2024-12-31 00:15:28 +00:00
Zhixing Zhang
9cebc66486
Make 8 methods public and updated input parameter generics for SystemState::build_system_with_input (#17034)
# Objective

- Made certain methods public for advanced use cases. Methods that
returns mutable references are marked as unsafe due to the possibility
of violating internal lifetime constraint assumptions.
- Fixes an issue introduced by #15184
2024-12-30 23:04:14 +00:00
Vic
b78efd339d
Simplify sort/max_by calls (#17048)
# Objective

Some sort calls and `Ord` impls are unnecessarily complex.

## Solution

Rewrite the "match on cmp, if equal do another cmp" as either a
comparison on tuples, or `Ordering::then_with`, depending on whether the
compare keys need construction.

`sort_by` -> `sort_by_key` when symmetrical. Do the same for
`min_by`/`max_by`.

Note that `total_cmp` can only work with `sort_by`, and not on tuples.

When sorting collected query results that contain
`Entity`/`MainEntity`/`RenderEntity` in their `QueryData`, with that
`Entity` in the sort key:
stable -> unstable sort (all queried entities are unique)

If key construction is not simple, switch to `sort_by_cached_key` when
possible.

Sorts that are only performed to discover the maximal element are
replaced by `max_by_key`.

Dedicated comparison functions and structs are removed where simple.

Derive `PartialOrd`/`Ord` when useful.

Misc. closure style inconsistencies.

## Testing
- Existing tests.
2024-12-30 22:59:36 +00:00
JaySpruce
9ac7e17f2e
Refactor hierarchy-related commands to remove structs (#17029)
## Objective

Continuation of #16999.

This PR handles the following:
- Many hierarchy-related commands are wrappers around `World` and
`EntityWorldMut` methods and can be moved to closures:
  - `AddChild`
  - `InsertChildren`
  - `AddChildren`
  - `RemoveChildren`
  - `ClearChildren`
  - `ReplaceChildren`
  - `RemoveParent`
  - `DespawnRecursive`
  - `DespawnChildrenRecursive`
  - `AddChildInPlace`
  - `RemoveParentInPlace`
- `SendEvent` is a wrapper around `World` methods and can be moved to a
closure (and its file deleted).

## Migration Guide

If you were queuing the structs of hierarchy-related commands or
`SendEvent` directly, you will need to change them to the methods
implemented on `EntityCommands` (or `Commands` for `SendEvent`):

| Struct | Method |

|--------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `commands.queue(AddChild { child, parent });` |
`commands.entity(parent).add_child(child);` OR
`commands.entity(child).set_parent(parent);` |
| `commands.queue(AddChildren { children, parent });` |
`commands.entity(parent).add_children(children);` |
| `commands.queue(InsertChildren { children, parent });` |
`commands.entity(parent).insert_children(children);` |
| `commands.queue(RemoveChildren { children, parent });` |
`commands.entity(parent).remove_children(children);` |
| `commands.queue(ReplaceChildren { children, parent });` |
`commands.entity(parent).replace_children(children);` |
| `commands.queue(ClearChildren { parent });` |
`commands.entity(parent).clear_children();` |
| `commands.queue(RemoveParent { child });` |
`commands.entity(child).remove_parent()` |
| `commands.queue(DespawnRecursive { entity, warn: true });` |
`commands.entity(entity).despawn_recursive();` |
| `commands.queue(DespawnRecursive { entity, warn: false });` |
`commands.entity(entity).try_despawn_recursive();` |
| `commands.queue(DespawnChildrenRecursive { entity, warn: true });` |
`commands.entity(entity).despawn_descendants();` |
| `commands.queue(DespawnChildrenRecursive { entity, warn: false});` |
`commands.entity(entity).try_despawn_descendants();` |
| `commands.queue(SendEvent { event });` | `commands.send_event(event);`
|
2024-12-30 20:58:03 +00:00
Christian Hughes
b09bbfa905
Remove unsound Clone impl for EntityMutExcept (#17032)
# Objective

`EntityMutExcept` can currently be cloned, which can easily violate
aliasing rules.

## Solution

- Remove the `Clone` impl for `EntityMutExcept`
- Also manually derived `Clone` impl for `EntityRefExcept` so that `B:
Clone` isn't required, and also impl'd `Copy`

## Testing

Compile failure tests would be good for this, but I'm not exactly sure
how to set that up.

## Migration Guide

- `EntityMutExcept` can no-longer be cloned, as this violates Rust's
memory safety rules.
2024-12-30 05:17:46 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
46af46695b
Add no_std support to bevy_input (#16995)
# Objective

- Contributes to #15460

## Solution

- Added the following features:
  - `std` (default)
  - `smol_str` (default)
  - `portable-atomic`
  - `critical-section`
  - `libm`
- Fixed an existing issue where `bevy_reflect` wasn't properly feature
gated.

## Testing

- CI

## Notes

- There were some minor issues with `bevy_math` and `bevy_ecs` noticed
in this PR which I have also resolved here. I can split these out if
desired, but I've left them here for now as they're very small changes
and I don't consider this PR itself to be very controversial.
- `libm`, `portable-atomic`, and `critical-section` are shortcuts to
enable the relevant features in dependencies, making the usage of this
crate on atomically challenged platforms possible and simpler.
- `smol_str` is gated as it doesn't support atomically challenged
platforms (e.g., Raspberry Pi Pico). I have an issue and a
[PR](https://github.com/rust-analyzer/smol_str/pull/91) to discuss this
upstream.
2024-12-29 22:46:30 +00:00
JaySpruce
0f2b2de333
Move some structs that impl Command to methods on World and EntityWorldMut (#16999)
## Objective

Commands were previously limited to structs that implemented `Command`.
Now there are blanket implementations for closures, which (in my
opinion) are generally preferable.

Internal commands within `commands/mod.rs` have been switched from
structs to closures, but there are a number of internal commands in
other areas of the engine that still use structs. I'd like to tidy these
up by moving their implementations to methods on
`World`/`EntityWorldMut` and changing `Commands` to use those methods
through closures.

This PR handles the following:
- `TriggerEvent` and `EmitDynamicTrigger` double as commands and helper
structs, and can just be moved to `World` methods.
- Four structs that enabled insertion/removal of components via
reflection. This functionality shouldn't be exclusive to commands, and
can be added to `EntityWorldMut`.
- Five structs that mostly just wrapped `World` methods, and can be
replaced with closures that do the same thing.

## Solution

- __Observer Triggers__ (`observer/trigger_event.rs` and
`observer/mod.rs`)
- Moved the internals of `TriggerEvent` to the `World` methods that used
it.
  - Replaced `EmitDynamicTrigger` with two `World` methods:
    - `trigger_targets_dynamic`
    - `trigger_targets_dynamic_ref`
- `TriggerTargets` was now the only thing in
`observer/trigger_event.rs`, so it's been moved to `observer/mod.rs` and
`trigger_event.rs` was deleted.
- __Reflection Insert/Remove__ (`reflect/entity_commands.rs`)
- Replaced the following `Command` impls with equivalent methods on
`EntityWorldMut`:
    - `InsertReflect` -> `insert_reflect`
    - `InsertReflectWithRegistry` -> `insert_reflect_with_registry`
    - `RemoveReflect` -> `remove_reflect`
    - `RemoveReflectWithRegistry` -> `remove_reflect_with_registry`
- __System Registration__ (`system/system_registry.rs`)
- The following `Command` impls just wrapped a `World` method and have
been replaced with closures:
    - `RunSystemWith`
    - `UnregisterSystem`
    - `RunSystemCachedWith`
    - `UnregisterSystemCached`
- `RegisterSystem` called a helper function that basically worked as a
constructor for `RegisteredSystem` and made sure it came with a marker
component. That helper function has been replaced with
`RegisteredSystem::new` and a `#[require]`.

## Possible Addition

The extension trait that adds the reflection commands,
`ReflectCommandExt`, isn't strictly necessary; we could just `impl
EntityCommands`. We could even move them to the same files as the main
impls and put it behind a `#[cfg]`.

The PR that added it [had a similar
conversation](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/8895#discussion_r1234713671)
and decided to stick with the trait, but we could revisit it here if so
desired.
2024-12-29 22:18:53 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
8c34f00deb
Fix msrvs (#17012)
# Objective

The rust-versions are out of date.
Fixes #17008

## Solution

Update the values

Cherry-picked from #17006 in case it is controversial

## Testing

Validated locally and in #17006

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-12-29 20:00:19 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
847c3a1719
Fix random clippy warning (#17010)
# Objective

Follow-up to #16984 

## Solution

Fix the lint

## Testing

```
PS C:\Users\BenjaminBrienen\source\bevy> cargo clippy
    Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.71s
PS C:\Users\BenjaminBrienen\source\bevy> cargo clippy -p bevy_ecs
    Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.21s
```
2024-12-29 19:28:59 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
64efd08e13
Prefer Display over Debug (#16112)
# Objective

Fixes #16104

## Solution

I removed all instances of `:?` and put them back one by one where it
caused an error.

I removed some bevy_utils helper functions that were only used in 2
places and don't add value. See: #11478

## Testing

CI should catch the mistakes

## Migration Guide

`bevy::utils::{dbg,info,warn,error}` were removed. Use
`bevy::utils::tracing::{debug,info,warn,error}` instead.

---------

Co-authored-by: SpecificProtagonist <vincentjunge@posteo.net>
2024-12-27 00:40:06 +00:00
François Mockers
394e82f4bc
panic on system error (#16979)
# Objective

- First step for #16718 
- #16589 introduced an api that can only ignore errors, which is risky

## Solution

- Panic instead of just ignoring the errors

## Testing

- Changed the `fallible_systems` example to return an error
```
Encountered an error in system `fallible_systems::setup`: TooManyVertices { subdivisions: 300, number_of_resulting_points: 906012 }
Encountered a panic in system `fallible_systems::setup`!
Encountered a panic in system `bevy_app::main_schedule::Main::run_main`!
```
2024-12-26 23:44:46 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
1675d68366
Fix beta CI (#16984)
# Objective

Fixes #16607

## Solution

Satisfy clippy

## Testing

Ran clippy
2024-12-26 22:17:51 +00:00
JaySpruce
1669ca676a
Remove vestigial helper functions for Commands and EntityCommands (#16936)
## Objective

I believe these started as structs, back when that was how commands had
to be implemented. Now they just hide implementation details.

## Solution

Remove the helper functions and move each implementation into its
respective method, except for the ones that actually reduce code
duplication.
2024-12-24 03:07:28 +00:00
Vic
5b899dcc3a
impl EntityBorrow for more types (#16917)
# Objective

Some types like `RenderEntity` and `MainEntity` are just wrappers around
`Entity`, so they should be able to implement
`EntityBorrow`/`TrustedEntityBorrow`. This allows using them with
`EntitySet` functionality.
The `EntityRef` family are more than direct wrappers around `Entity`,
but can still benefit from being unique in a collection.

## Solution

Implement `EntityBorrow` and `TrustedEntityBorrow` for simple `Entity`
newtypes and `EntityRef` types.
These impls are an explicit decision to have the `EntityRef` types
compare like just `Entity`.
`EntityWorldMut` is omitted from this impl, because it explicitly
contains a `&mut World` as well, and we do not ever use more than one at
a time.

Add `EntityBorrow` to the `bevy_ecs` prelude.

## Migration Guide

`NormalizedWindowRef::entity` has been replaced with an
`EntityBorrow::entity` impl.
2024-12-24 02:47:03 +00:00
MiniaczQ
460de77a55
Set panic as default fallible system param behavior (#16638)
# Objective

Fixes: #16578

## Solution

This is a patch fix, proper fix requires a breaking change.

Added `Panic` enum variant and using is as the system meta default.
Warn once behavior can be enabled same way disabling panic (originally
disabling wans) is.

To fix an issue with the current architecture, where **all** combinator
system params get checked together,
combinator systems only check params of the first system.
This will result in old, panicking behavior on subsequent systems and
will be fixed in 0.16.

## Testing

Ran unit tests and `fallible_params` example.

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <mockersf@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-12-24 02:36:03 +00:00
Oliver Maskery
022c6b1d34
Prevent creation of superfluous empty table (#16935)
# Objective

- To fix a tiny bug in `bevy_ecs::storage::Tables` that, in one case,
means it accidentally allocates an additional "empty" `Table`, resulting
in two "empty" `Table`s:
- The one pre-allocated empty table at index 0 whose index is designed
to match up with `TableId::empty()`
- One extra empty table, at some non-0 index, that does not match up
with `TableId::empty()`.
- This PR aims to prevent this extraneous `Table`, ensuring that
entities with no components in table-storage reliably have their
archetype's table ID be equal to `TableId::empty()`.

## Solution

### Background

The issue occurs because:

- `Tables` contains:
- `tables: Vec<Table>` - The set of all `Table`s allocated in the world.
- `table_ids: HashMap<Box<[ComponentId]>, TableId>` - An index to
rapidly lookup the `Table` in `tables` by a set of `ComponentId`s.
- When `Tables` is constructed it pre-populates the `tables` `Vec` with
an empty `Table`.
- This ensures that the first entry (index 0) is always the `Table` for
entities with no components in table storage.
- In particular, `TableId::empty()` is a utility that returns a
`TableId` of `0`.
- However, the `table_ids` map is not initialised to associate an empty
`[ComponentId]` with `TableId` `0`.
- This means, the first time a structural change tries to access a
`Table` for an archetype with 0 table components:
  - `Tables::get_id_or_insert` is used to retrieve the target `Table`
- The function attempts to lookup the entry in the `table_ids` `HashMap`
whose key is the empty `ComponentId` set
- The empty `Table` created at startup won't be found, because it was
never inserted into `table_ids`
- It will instead create a new table, insert it into the `HashMap`
(preventing further instances of this issue), and return it.

### Changes

- I considered simply initialising the `table_ids` `HashMap` to know
about the pre-allocated `Table`
- However, I ended up using the proposed solution discussed on Discord
[#ecs-dev](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/749335865876021248/1320430933152759958):
- Make `Tables::get_id_or_insert` simply early-exit if the requested
`component_ids` was empty.
- This avoids unnecessarily hashing the empty slice and looking it up in
the `HashMap`.
- The `table_ids` `HashMap` is not exposed outside this struct, and is
only used within `get_id_or_insert`, so it seems wasteful to defensively
populate it with the empty `Table`.

## Testing

This is my first Bevy contribution, so I don't really know the processes
that well. That said:
- I have introduced a little test that exercises the original issue and
shows that it is now resolved.
- I have run the `bevy_ecs` tests locally, so I have reasonable
confidence I haven't broken that.
- I haven't run any further test suites, mostly as when I tried to run
test suites for the whole project it filled my entire SSD with >600GB of
target directory output 😱😱😱
2024-12-22 23:04:32 +00:00
urben1680
cf21d9a37e
Remove unused generic in DeferredWorld::trigger (#16911)
Fixing what I just noticed.

## Migration Guide

- Remove the generic parameter when calling this method
2024-12-21 04:15:22 +00:00
Vic
8ac90ac542
make EntityHashMap and EntityHashSet proper types (#16912)
# Objective

`EntityHashMap` and `EntityHashSet` iterators do not implement
`EntitySetIterator`.

## Solution

Make them newtypes instead of aliases. The methods that create the
iterators can then produce their own newtypes that carry the `Hasher`
generic and implement `EntitySetIterator`. Functionality remains the
same otherwise.
There are some other small benefits, f.e. the removal of `with_hasher`
associated functions, and the ability to implement more traits
ourselves.

`MainEntityHashMap` and `MainEntityHashSet` are currently left as the
previous type aliases, because supporting general `TrustedEntityBorrow`
hashing is more complex. However, it can also be done.

## Testing

Pre-existing `EntityHashMap` tests.

## Migration Guide

Users of `with_hasher` and `with_capacity_and_hasher` on
`EntityHashMap`/`Set` must now use `new` and `with_capacity`
respectively.
If the non-newtyped versions are required, they can be obtained via
`Deref`, `DerefMut` or `into_inner` calls.
2024-12-20 20:55:45 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
21786632c3
Remove bevy_core (#16897)
# Objective

- Fixes #16892

## Solution

- Removed `TypeRegistryPlugin` (`Name` is now automatically registered
with a default `App`)
- Moved `TaskPoolPlugin` to `bevy_app`
- Moved `FrameCountPlugin` to `bevy_diagnostic`
- Deleted now-empty `bevy_core`

## Testing

- CI

## Migration Guide

- `TypeRegistryPlugin` no longer exists. If you can't use a default
`App` but still need `Name` registered, do so manually with
`app.register_type::<Name>()`.
- References to `TaskPoolPlugin` and associated types will need to
import it from `bevy_app` instead of `bevy_core`
- References to `FrameCountPlugin` and associated types will need to
import it from `bevy_diagnostic` instead of `bevy_core`

## Notes

This strategy was agreed upon by Cart and several other members in
[Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/692572690833473578/1319137218312278077).
2024-12-19 18:36:51 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
d4b07a5114
Move Name out of bevy_core (#16894)
# Objective

- Contributes to #16892

## Solution

- Moved `Name` and `NameOrEntity` into `bevy_ecs::name`, and added them
to the prelude.

## Testing

- CI

## Migration Guide

If you were importing `Name` or `NameOrEntity` from `bevy_core`, instead
import from `bevy_ecs::name`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Christian Hughes <9044780+ItsDoot@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-12-19 02:45:16 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
f45e78e658
Add no_std support to bevy_app (#16874)
# Objective

- Contributes to #15460

## Solution

- Added the following features:
  - `std` (default)
  - `bevy_tasks` (default)
  - `downcast ` (default)
  - `portable-atomic`
  - `critical-section`
- `downcast` and `bevy_tasks` are now optional dependencies for
`bevy_app`.

## Testing

- CI
- Personal UEFI and Raspberry Pi Pico demo applications compile and run
against this branch

## Draft Release Notes

Bevy's application framework now supports `no_std` platforms.

Following up on `bevy_ecs` gaining `no_std` support, `bevy_app` extends
the functionality available on these targets to include the powerful
`App` and `Plugin` abstractions. With this, library authors now have the
option of making their plugins `no_std` compatible, or even offering
plugins specifically to improve Bevy on certain embedded platforms!

To start making a `no_std` compatible plugin, simply disable default
features when including `bevy_app`:

```toml
[dependencies]
bevy_app = { version = "0.16", default-features = false }
```

We encourage library authors to do this anyway, as it can also help with
compile times and binary size on all platforms.

Keep an eye out for future `no_std` updates as we continue to improve
the parity between `std` and `no_std`. We look forward to seeing what
kinds of applications are now possible with Bevy!

## Notes

- `downcast-rs` is optional as it isn't compatible with
`portable-atomic`. I will investigate making a PR upstream to add
support for this functionality, as it should be very straightforward.
- In line with the `bevy_ecs` no-std-ification, I've added documentation
to all features, and grouped them as well.
- ~~Creating this PR in draft while CI runs and so I can polish before
review.~~

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-12-18 22:04:45 +00:00
eugineerd
20049d4c34
Faster entity cloning (#16717)
# Objective

#16132 introduced entity cloning functionality, and while it works and
is useful, it can be made faster. This is the promised follow-up to
improve performance.

## Solution

**PREFACE**: This is my first time writing `unsafe` in rust and I have
only vague idea about what I'm doing. I would encourage reviewers to
scrutinize `unsafe` parts in particular.

The solution is to clone component data to an intermediate buffer and
use `EntityWorldMut::insert_by_ids` to insert components without
additional archetype moves.

To facilitate this, `EntityCloner::clone_entity` now reads all
components of the source entity and provides clone handlers with the
ability to read component data straight from component storage using
`read_source_component` and write to an intermediate buffer using
`write_target_component`. `ComponentId` is used to check that requested
type corresponds to the type available on source entity.

Reflect-based handler is a little trickier to pull of: we only have
`&dyn Reflect` and no direct access to the underlying data.
`ReflectFromPtr` can be used to get `&dyn Reflect` from concrete
component data, but to write it we need to create a clone of the
underlying data using `Reflect`. For this reason only components that
have `ReflectDefault` or `ReflectFromReflect` or `ReflectFromWorld` can
be cloned, all other components will be skipped. The good news is that
this is actually only a temporary limitation: once #13432 lands we will
be able to clone component without requiring one of these `type data`s.

This PR also introduces `entity_cloning` benchmark to better compare
changes between the PR and main, you can see the results in the
**showcase** section.

## Testing

- All previous tests passing
- Added test for fast reflect clone path (temporary, will be removed
after reflection-based cloning lands)
- Ran miri

## Showcase
Here's a table demonstrating the improvement:

| **benchmark** | **main, avg** | **PR, avg** | **change, avg** |
| ----------------------- | ------------- | ----------- |
--------------- |
| many components reflect | 18.505 µs | 2.1351 µs | -89.095% |
| hierarchy wide reflect* | 22.778 ms | 4.1875 ms | -81.616% |
| hierarchy tall reflect* | 107.24 µs | 26.322 µs | -77.141% |
| hierarchy many reflect | 78.533 ms | 9.7415 ms | -87.596% |
| many components clone | 1.3633 µs | 758.17 ns | -45.937% |
| hierarchy wide clone* | 2.7716 ms | 3.3411 ms | +20.546% |
| hierarchy tall clone* | 17.646 µs | 20.190 µs | +17.379% |
| hierarchy many clone | 5.8779 ms | 4.2650 ms | -27.439% |

*: these benchmarks have entities with only 1 component

## Considerations
Once #10154 is resolved a large part of the functionality in this PR
will probably become obsolete. It might still be a little bit faster
than using command batching, but the complexity might not be worth it.

## Migration Guide
- `&EntityCloner` in component clone handlers is changed to `&mut
ComponentCloneCtx` to better separate data.
- Changed `EntityCloneHandler` from enum to struct and added convenience
functions to add default clone and reflect handler more easily.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Russell <8494645+chescock@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-12-18 20:03:39 +00:00
Chris Russell
3ef99cf82c
Replace impl_param_set proc macro with a macro_rules macro (#16847)
# Objective

Simplify the code by using `macro_rules` instead of a proc macro where
possible.

## Solution

Replace `impl_param_set` proc macro with a `macro_rules` macro.
2024-12-18 18:30:46 +00:00
Vic
a4b89d0d5e
implement EntitySet and iter_many_unique methods (#16547)
# Objective

In current Bevy, it is very inconvenient to mutably retrieve a
user-provided list of entities more than one element at a time.
If the list contains any duplicate entities, we risk mutable aliasing.
Users of `Query::iter_many_mut` do not have access to `Iterator` trait,
and thus miss out on common functionality, for instance collecting their
`QueryManyIter`.
We can circumvent this issue with validation, however that entails
checking every entity against all others for inequality, or utilizing an
`EntityHashSet`. Even if an entity list remains unchanged, this
validation is/would have to be redone every time we wish to fetch with
the list.
This presents a lot of wasted work, as we often trivially know an entity
list to be unique f.e.: `QueryIter` will fetch every `Entity` once and
only once.
As more things become entities – assets, components, queries – this
issue will become more pronounced.
`get_many`/`many`/`iter_many`/`par_iter_many`-like functionality is all
affected.

## Solution

The solution this PR proposes is to introduce functionality built around
a new trait: `EntitySet`.

The goal is to preserve the property of "uniqueness" in a list wherever
possible, and then rely on it as a bound within new `*_many_unique`
methods to avoid the need for validation.

This is achieved using `Iterator`:
`EntitySet` is blanket implemented for any `T` that implements
`IntoIterator<IntoIter: EntitySetIterator>`.
`EntitySetIterator` is the unsafe trait that actually guarantees an
iterator to be "unique" via its safety contract.

We define an "Iterator over unique entities" as: "No two entities
returned by the iterator may compare equal."
For iterators that cannot return more than 1 element, this is trivially
true.
Whether an iterator can satisfy this is up to the `EntitySetIterator`
implementor to ensure, hence the unsafe.

However, this is not yet a complete solution. Looking at the signature
of `iter_many`, we find that `IntoIterator::Item` is not `Entity`, but
is instead bounded by the `Borrow<Entity>` trait. That is because
iteration without consuming the collection will often yield us
references, not owned items.

`Borrow<Entity>` presents an issue: The `Borrow` docs state that `x = y`
should equal `x.borrow() = y.borrow()`, but unsafe cannot rely on this
for soundness. We run into similar problems with other trait
implementations of any `Borrow<Entity>` type: `PartialEq`, `Eq`,
`PartialOrd`, `Ord`, `Hash`, `Clone`, `Borrow`, and `BorrowMut`.
This PR solves this with the unsafe `TrustedEntityBorrow` trait: 
Any implementor promises that the behavior of the aforementioned traits
matches that of the underlying entity.

While `Borrow<Entity>` was the inspiration, we use our own counterpart
trait `EntityBorrow` as the supertrait to `TrustedEntityBorrow`, so we
can circumvent the limitations of the existing `Borrow<T>` blanket
impls.

All together, these traits allow us to implement `*_many_unique`
functionality with a lone `EntitySet` bound.
`EntitySetIterator` is implemented for all the std iterators and
iterator adapters that guarantee or preserve uniqueness, so we can
filter, skip, take, step, reverse, ... our unique entity iterators
without worry!

Sadly, current `HashSet` iterators do not carry the necessary type
information with them to determine whether the source `HashSet` produces
logic errors; A malicious `Hasher` could compromise a `HashSet`.
`HashSet` iteration is generally discouraged in the first place, so we
also exclude the set operation iterators, even though they do carry the
`Hasher` type parameter.

`BTreeSet` implements `EntitySet` without any problems.

If an iterator type cannot guarantee uniqueness at compile time, then a
user can still attach `EntitySetIterator` to an individual instance of
that type via `UniqueEntityIter::from_iterator_unchecked`.
With this, custom types can use `UniqueEntityIter<I>` as their
`IntoIterator::IntoIter` type, if necessary.

This PR is focused on the base concept, and expansions on it are left
for follow-up PRs. See "Potential Future Work" below.

## Testing

Doctests on `iter_many_unique`/`iter_many_unique_mut` + 2 tests in
entity_set.rs.

## Showcase

```rust
// Before:
fn system(player_list: Res<SomeUniquePlayerList>, players: Query<&mut Player>) {
    let value = 0;
    while let Some(player) = players.iter_many_mut(player_list).fetch_next() {
         value += mem::take(player.value_mut())
    }
}

// After:
fn system(player_list: Res<SomeUniquePlayerList>, players: Query<&mut Player>) {
    let value = players
        .iter_many_unique_mut(player_list)
        .map(|player| mem::take(player.value_mut()))
        .sum();
}

```

## Changelog

- added `EntityBorrow`, `TrustedEntityBorrow`, `EntitySet` and
`EntitySetIterator` traits
- added `iter_many_unique`, `iter_many_unique_mut`,
`iter_many_unique_unsafe` methods on `Query`
- added `iter_many_unique`, `iter_many_unique_mut`,
`iter_many_unique_manual` and `iter_many_unique_unchecked_manual`
methods on `QueryState`
- added corresponding `QueryManyUniqueIter`
- added `UniqueEntityIter`

## Migration Guide

Any custom type used as a `Borrow<Entity>` entity list item for an
`iter_many` method now has to implement `EntityBorrow` instead. Any type
that implements `Borrow<Entity>` can trivially implement `EntityBorrow`.

## Potential Future Work

- `ToEntitySet` trait for converting any entity iterator into an
`EntitySetIterator`
- `EntityIndexSet/Map` to tie in hashing with `EntitySet`
- add `EntityIndexSetSlice/MapSlice`
    - requires: `EntityIndexSet/Map`
- Implementing `par_iter_many_unique_mut` for parallel mutable iteration
    - requires: `par_iter_many`
- allow collecting into `UniqueEntityVec` to store entity sets
- add `UniqueEntitySlice`s
    - Doesn't require, but should be done after: `UniqueEntityVec`
- add `UniqueEntityArray`s 
    - Doesn't require, but should be done after: `UniqueEntitySlice`
- `get_many_unique`/`many_unique` methods
    - requires: `UniqueEntityArray`
- `World::entity_unique` to match `World::entity` methods
- Doesn't require, but makes sense after:
`get_many_unique`/`many_unique`
- implement `TrustedEntityBorrow` for the `EntityRef` family
    - Doesn't require, but makes sense after: `UniqueEntityVec`
2024-12-18 00:49:01 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
1371619d84
Remove OnceLock usage from bevy_ecs (#16870)
# Objective

- Fixes #16868

## Solution

- Replaced several usages of `OnceLock` within `bevy_ecs` with `const`s

## Testing

- CI
2024-12-17 22:42:42 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
1f2d0e6308
Add no_std support to bevy_ecs (#16758)
# Objective

- Contributes to #15460

## Solution

- Added the following features:
  - `std` (default)
  - `async_executor` (default)
  - `edge_executor`
  - `critical-section`
  - `portable-atomic`
- Gated `tracing` in `bevy_utils` to allow compilation on certain
platforms
- Switched from `tracing` to `log` for simple message logging within
`bevy_ecs`. Note that `tracing` supports capturing from `log` so this
should be an uncontroversial change.
- Fixed imports and added feature gates as required 
- Made `bevy_tasks` optional within `bevy_ecs`. Turns out it's only
needed for parallel operations which are already gated behind
`multi_threaded` anyway.

## Testing

- Added to `compile-check-no-std` CI command
- `cargo check -p bevy_ecs --no-default-features --features
edge_executor,critical-section,portable-atomic --target
thumbv6m-none-eabi`
- `cargo check -p bevy_ecs --no-default-features --features
edge_executor,critical-section`
- `cargo check -p bevy_ecs --no-default-features`

## Draft Release Notes

Bevy's core ECS now supports `no_std` platforms.

In prior versions of Bevy, it was not possible to work with embedded or
niche platforms due to our reliance on the standard library, `std`. This
has blocked a number of novel use-cases for Bevy, such as an embedded
database for IoT devices, or for creating games on retro consoles.

With this release, `bevy_ecs` no longer requires `std`. To use Bevy on a
`no_std` platform, you must disable default features and enable the new
`edge_executor` and `critical-section` features. You may also need to
enable `portable-atomic` and `critical-section` if your platform does
not natively support all atomic types and operations used by Bevy.

```toml
[dependencies]
bevy_ecs = { version = "0.16", default-features = false, features = [
  # Required for platforms with incomplete atomics (e.g., Raspberry Pi Pico)
  "portable-atomic",
  "critical-section",

  # Optional
  "bevy_reflect",
  "serialize",
  "bevy_debug_stepping",
  "edge_executor"
] }
```

Currently, this has been tested on bare-metal x86 and the Raspberry Pi
Pico. If you have trouble using `bevy_ecs` on a particular platform,
please reach out either through a GitHub issue or in the `no_std`
working group on the Bevy Discord server.

Keep an eye out for future `no_std` updates as we continue to improve
the parity between `std` and `no_std`. We look forward to seeing what
kinds of applications are now possible with Bevy!

## Notes

- Creating PR in draft to ensure CI is passing before requesting
reviews.
- This implementation has no support for multithreading in `no_std`,
especially due to `NonSend` being unsound if allowed in multithreading.
The reason is we cannot check the `ThreadId` in `no_std`, so we have no
mechanism to at-runtime determine if access is sound.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Vic <59878206+Victoronz@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-12-17 21:40:36 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
bfa6553f9c
Fix typo in B0001 message (#16860)
# Objective

Example error message beforehand:
```
error[B0001]: Query<&mut Data, ()> in system bevytest::main::{{closure}} accesses component(s)Data in a way that conflicts with a previous…
```
2024-12-17 19:06:31 +00:00
Christian Hughes
cc0f6a8db4
Remove deprecated ECS items (#16853)
# Objective

- Cleanup deprecated code

## Solution

- Removed `#[deprecated]` items which were marked as such in 0.15 or
prior versions.

## Migration Guide

- The following deprecated items were removed: `Events::get_reader`,
`Events::get_reader_current`, `ManualEventReader`,
`Condition::and_then`, `Condition::or_else`, `World::,many_entities`,
`World::many_entities_mut`, `World::get_many_entities`,
`World::get_many_entities_dynamic`, `World::get_many_entities_mut`,
`World::get_many_entities_dynamic_mut`,
`World::get_many_entities_from_set_mut`
2024-12-17 05:43:05 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
21195a75e6
track_change_detection: Also track spawns/despawns (#16047)
# Objective

Expand `track_change_detection` feature to also track entity spawns and
despawns. Use this to create better error messages.

# Solution

Adds `Entities::entity_get_spawned_or_despawned_by` as well as `{all
entity reference types}::spawned_by`.

This also removes the deprecated `get_many_entities_mut` & co (and
therefore can't land in 0.15) because we don't yet have no Polonius.

## Testing

Added a test that checks that the locations get updated and these
updates are ordered correctly vs hooks & observers.

---

## Showcase

Access location:
```rust
let mut world = World::new();
let entity = world.spawn_empty().id();
println!("spawned by: {}", world.entity(entity).spawned_by());
```
```
spawned by: src/main.rs:5:24
```
Error message (with `track_change_detection`):
```rust
world.despawn(entity);
world.entity(entity);
```
```
thread 'main' panicked at src/main.rs:11:11:
Entity 0v1#4294967296 was despawned by src/main.rs:10:11
```
and without:
```
thread 'main' panicked at src/main.rs:11:11:
Entity 0v1#4294967296 does not exist (enable `track_change_detection` feature for more details)
```
Similar error messages now also exists for `Query::get`,
`World::entity_mut`, `EntityCommands` creation and everything that
causes `B0003`, e.g.
```
error[B0003]: Could not insert a bundle (of type `MaterialMeshBundle<StandardMaterial>`) for entity Entity { index: 7, generation: 1 }, which was despawned by src/main.rs:10:11. See: https://bevyengine.org/learn/errors/#b0003
```

---------

Co-authored-by: kurk070ff <108901106+kurk070ff@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Freya Pines <freya@MacBookAir.lan>
Co-authored-by: Freya Pines <freya@Freyas-MacBook-Air.local>
Co-authored-by: Matty Weatherley <weatherleymatthew@gmail.com>
2024-12-17 04:46:31 +00:00
Chris Russell
8b33b91836
Always collect() when using QueryIterMany::sort methods. (#16844)
# Objective

When calling any of the `sort` methods on a `QueryManyIter` with mutable
data, `collect_inner()` must be called before fetching items. Remove the
need for that call.

## Solution

Have the `sort` methods `collect()` the entity list into a `Vec` before
returning.
2024-12-17 00:06:33 +00:00
Chris Russell
5f4b5a37f1
Support declaring resource access in Queries. (#16843)
# Objective

Allow resources to be accessed soundly by `QueryData` and `QueryFilter`
implementations.

This mostly works today, and is used in `bevy-trait-query` and will be
used by #16810. The problem is that the access is not made visible to
the executor, so it would be possible for a system with resource access
in a query to run concurrently with a system that accesses the resource
with `ResMut`, resulting in Undefined Behavior.

## Solution

Define calling `add_resource_read` or `add_resource_write` in
`WorldQuery::update_component_access` to be a supported way to declare
resource access in a query.
Modify `QueryState::new_with_access` to check for resource access and
report it in `archetype_component_acccess`.
Modify `FilteredAccess::is_compatible` to consider resource access
conflicting even on queries with disjoint filters.
2024-12-17 00:03:20 +00:00
Rich Churcher
f2719f5470
Rust 1.83, allow -> expect (missing_docs) (#16561)
# Objective

We were waiting for 1.83 to address most of these, due to a bug with
`missing_docs` and `expect`. Relates to, but does not entirely complete,
#15059.

## Solution

- Upgrade to 1.83
- Switch `allow(missing_docs)` to `expect(missing_docs)`
- Remove a few now-unused `allow`s along the way, or convert to `expect`
2024-12-16 23:27:57 +00:00
JaySpruce
5a94beb239
Extend cloning functionality and add convenience methods to EntityWorldMut and EntityCommands (#16826)
## Objective

Thanks to @eugineerd's work on entity cloning (#16132), we now have a
robust way to copy components between entities. We can extend this to
implement some useful functionality that would have been more
complicated before.

Closes #15350.

## Solution

`EntityCloneBuilder` now automatically includes required components
alongside any component added/removed from the component filter.

Added the following methods to `EntityCloneBuilder`:
- `move_components`
- `without_required_components`

Added the following methods to `EntityWorldMut` and `EntityCommands`:
- `clone_with`
- `clone_components`
- `move_components`

Also added `clone_and_spawn` and `clone_and_spawn_with` to
`EntityWorldMut` (`EntityCommands` already had them).

## Showcase

```
assert_eq!(world.entity(entity_a).get::<B>(), Some(&B));
assert_eq!(world.entity(entity_b).get::<B>(), None);
world.entity_mut(entity_a).clone_components::<B>(entity_b);
assert_eq!(world.entity(entity_a).get::<B>(), Some(&B));
assert_eq!(world.entity(entity_b).get::<B>(), Some(&B));

assert_eq!(world.entity(entity_a).get::<C>(), Some(&C(5)));
assert_eq!(world.entity(entity_b).get::<C>(), None);
world.entity_mut(entity_a).move_components::<C>(entity_b);
assert_eq!(world.entity(entity_a).get::<C>(), None);
assert_eq!(world.entity(entity_b).get::<C>(), Some(&C(5)));
```
2024-12-16 19:37:32 +00:00
raldone01
760d0a3100
Use one BevyManifest instance in proc macros (#16766)
# Objective

- Minor consistency improvement in proc macro code.
- Remove `get_path_direct` since it was only used once anyways and
doesn't add much.

## Solution
- Possibly a minor performance improvement since the `Cargo.toml` wont
be parsed as often.

## Testing

- I don't think it breaks anything.
- This is my first time working on bevy itself. Is there a script to do
a quick verify of my pr?

## Other PR

Similar to #7536 but has no extra dependencies.

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <mockersf@gmail.com>
2024-12-15 15:00:05 +00:00
Christian Hughes
c14135d150
Support SystemInput tuples up to 8 elements (#16814)
# Objective

- Writing an API, and I want to allow users to pass in extra data
alongside the API provided input, and tuples are the most natural
extension in this case.
- Bring `SystemInput` up to par with `SystemParam` for tuple support.

## Solution

- Added impls for tuples up to 8 elements. If you need a 9-arity tuple
or more, write your own `SystemInput` type (it's incredibly simple to
do).

## Testing

- Added a test demonstrating this.

---

## Showcase

Tuples of arbitrary`SystemInput`s are now supported:
```rust
fn by_value((In(a), In(b)): (In<usize>, In<usize>)) -> usize {
    a + b
}
fn by_mut((InMut(a), In(b)): (InMut<usize>, In<usize>)) {
    *a += b;
}

let mut world = World::new();
let mut by_value = IntoSystem::into_system(by_value);
let mut by_mut = IntoSystem::into_system(by_mut);

by_value.initialize(&mut world);
by_mut.initialize(&mut world);

assert_eq!(by_value.run((12, 24), &mut world), 36);

let mut a = 10;
let b = 5;
by_mut.run((&mut a, b), &mut world);
assert_eq!(*a, 15);
```
2024-12-15 05:59:34 +00:00
JaySpruce
d132239bb1
Misc. docs and renames for niche ECS internals (#16786)
## Objective

Some structs and methods in the ECS internals have names that don't
describe their purpose very well, and sometimes don't have docs either.

Also, the function `remove_bundle_from_archetype` is a counterpart to
`BundleInfo::add_bundle_to_archetype`, but isn't a method and is in a
different file.

## Solution

- Renamed the following structs and added docs:

| Before               | After                        |
|----------------------|------------------------------|
| `AddBundle`          | `ArchetypeAfterBundleInsert` |
| `InsertBundleResult` | `ArchetypeMoveType`          |

- Renamed the following methods:

| Before | After |

|---------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|
| `Edges::get_add_bundle` | `Edges::get_archetype_after_bundle_insert` |
| `Edges::insert_add_bundle` |
`Edges::cache_archetype_after_bundle_insert` |
| `Edges::get_remove_bundle` |
`Edges::get_archetype_after_bundle_remove` |
| `Edges::insert_remove_bundle` |
`Edges::cache_archetype_after_bundle_remove` |
| `Edges::get_take_bundle` | `Edges::get_archetype_after_bundle_take` |
| `Edges::insert_take_bundle` |
`Edges::cache_archetype_after_bundle_take` |

- Moved `remove_bundle_from_archetype` from `world/entity_ref.rs` to
`BundleInfo`. I left the function in entity_ref in the first commit for
comparison, look there for the diff of comments and whatnot.
- Tidied up docs:
  - General grammar and spacing.
  - Made the usage of "insert" and "add" more consistent.
  - Removed references to information that isn't there.
- Renamed `BundleInfo::add_bundle_to_archetype` to
`BundleInfo::insert_bundle_into_archetype` for consistency.
2024-12-12 19:24:13 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
b2d3371814
Event source location tracking (#16778)
# Objective

Fixes #16776

## Solution

- reflect `&'static Location` as an opaque type
- I've added this to `impls/std.rs` because other core types are there
too. Maybe they should be split out into a `core.rs` in another PR.
- add source location to `EventId` (behind the
`tracking_change_detection` feature flag)

## Testing

---

## Showcase
```rust
fn apply_damage_to_health(
    mut dmg_events: EventReader<DealDamage>,
) {
    for (event, event_id) in dmg_events.read_with_id() {
        info!(
            "Applying {} damage, triggered by {}",
            event.amount, event_id.caller
        );
…
```
```
2024-12-12T01:21:50.126827Z  INFO event: Applying 9 damage, triggered by examples/ecs/event.rs:47:16
```

## Migration Guide

- If you manually construct a `SendEvent`, use `SendEvent::new()`

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-12-12 18:12:53 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
5f1e114209
Descriptive error message for circular required components recursion (#16648)
# Objective

Fixes #16645

## Solution

Keep track of components in callstack when registering required
components.

## Testing

Added a test checking that the error fires.

---

## Showcase

```rust
#[derive(Component, Default)]
#[require(B)]
struct A;

#[derive(Component, Default)]
#[require(A)]
struct B;
World::new().spawn(A);
```

```
thread 'main' panicked at /home/vj/workspace/rust/bevy/crates/bevy_ecs/src/component.rs:415:13:
Recursive required components detected: A → B → A
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Russell <8494645+chescock@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-12-11 01:26:35 +00:00
Clar Fon
711246aa34
Update hashbrown to 0.15 (#15801)
Updating dependencies; adopted version of #15696. (Supercedes #15696.)

Long answer: hashbrown is no longer using ahash by default, meaning that
we can't use the default-hasher methods with ahasher. So, we have to use
the longer-winded versions instead. This takes the opportunity to also
switch our default hasher as well, but without actually enabling the
default-hasher feature for hashbrown, meaning that we'll be able to
change our hasher more easily at the cost of all of these method calls
being obnoxious forever.

One large change from 0.15 is that `insert_unique_unchecked` is now
`unsafe`, and for cases where unsafe code was denied at the crate level,
I replaced it with `insert`.

## Migration Guide

`bevy_utils` has updated its version of `hashbrown` to 0.15 and now
defaults to `foldhash` instead of `ahash`. This means that if you've
hard-coded your hasher to `bevy_utils::AHasher` or separately used the
`ahash` crate in your code, you may need to switch to `foldhash` to
ensure that everything works like it does in Bevy.
2024-12-10 19:45:50 +00:00
Paul Mattern
854934c380
one shot system cleanup (#16516)
# Objective

- Fixes #16497
- This is my first PR, so I'm still learning to contribute to the
project

## Solution

- Added struct `UnregisterSystemCached` and function
`unregister_system_cached`
- renamed `World::run_system_with_input` to `run_system_with`
- reordered input parameters for `World::run_system_once_with`

## Testing

- Added a crude test which registers a system via
`World::register_system_cached`, and removes it via
`Command::unregister_system_cached`.

## Migration Guide

- Change all occurrences of `World::run_system_with_input` to
`World::run_system_with`.
- swap the order of input parameters for `World::run_system_once_with`
such that the system comes before the input.

---------

Co-authored-by: Paul Mattern <mail@paulmattern.dev>
2024-12-10 17:59:42 +00:00
Joona Aalto
99b6f1d330
Link to required components docs in component type docs (#16687)
# Objective

#16575 moved required component docs from the `Component` impl to type
docs.

However, it doesn't actually link to what [required
components](https://docs.rs/bevy/0.15.0/bevy/ecs/component/trait.Component.html#required-components)
are and how they work.

## Solution

Link to [required
components](https://docs.rs/bevy/0.15.0/bevy/ecs/component/trait.Component.html#required-components)!

## Testing

I tested the link for some components in different Bevy crates. I did
not test in external third party crates, but I would assume that it
should work there too.

---

## Showcase

![Link to required
components](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/888837dd-29a1-4092-be20-c7c6f0910174)

Note: The tooltip doesn't show the `#required-components` anchor for
some reason, but it is there.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: SpecificProtagonist <vincentjunge@posteo.net>
2024-12-10 03:33:21 +00:00
JaySpruce
db4c468fe2
Rename EntityCommands::clone to clone_and_spawn (#16696)
## Objective

Follow-up to #16672.

`EntityCommands::clone` looks the same as the `Clone` trait, which could
be confusing. A discord discussion has made me realize that's probably a
bigger problem than I thought. Oops :P

## Solution

Renamed `EntityCommands::clone` to `EntityCommands::clone_and_spawn`,
renamed `EntityCommands::clone_with` to
`EntityCommands::clone_and_spawn_with`. Also added some docs explaining
the commands' relation to `Clone` (components need to implement it (or
`Reflect`)).

## Showcase

```
// Create a new entity and keep its EntityCommands
let mut entity = commands.spawn((ComponentA(10), ComponentB(20)));

// Create a clone of the first entity
let mut entity_clone = entity.clone_and_spawn();
```

## The Bikeshed

- `clone_and_spawn` (Alice's suggestion)
- `spawn_clone` (benfrankel's suggestion)
- `spawn_cloned` (rparrett's suggestion)
2024-12-10 03:26:15 +00:00
Chris Russell
1c86cb5d9c
More complete documentation of valid query transmutes (#16691)
# Objective

The documentation for `Query::transmute_lens` lists some allowed
transmutes, but the list is incomplete.

## Solution

Document the underlying rules for what transmutes are allowed.  

Add a longer list of examples. Write them as doc tests to ensure that
those examples are actually allowed.

I'm assuming that anything that can be done today is intended to be
supported! If any of these examples are things we plan to prohibit in
the future then we can add some warnings to that effect.
2024-12-10 03:23:26 +00:00
Aevyrie
61b98ec80f
Rename trigger.entity() to trigger.target() (#16716)
# Objective

- A `Trigger` has multiple associated `Entity`s - the entity observing
the event, and the entity that was targeted by the event.
- The field `entity: Entity` encodes no semantic information about what
the entity is used for, you can already tell that it's an `Entity` by
the type signature!

## Solution

- Rename `trigger.entity()` to `trigger.target()`

---

## Changelog

- `Trigger`s are associated with multiple entities. `Trigger::entity()`
has been renamed to `Trigger::target()` to reflect the semantics of the
entity being returned.

## Migration Guide

- Rename `Trigger::entity()` to `Trigger::target()`.
- Rename `ObserverTrigger::entity` to `ObserverTrigger::target`
2024-12-08 21:55:09 +00:00
poopy
4aed2ca74c
Add World::try_resource_scope (#16707)
# Objective

Fixes #16706

## Solution 

- Added new method: `try_resource_scope` which returns `None` if the
requested resource doesn't exist.
- Changed the `resource_scope` test to use `try_resource_scope` as well
to test for the `None` case.

---

## Showcase

```rust
world.try_resource_scope::<MyResource, _>(|world, mut my_resource| {
    // do something with the resource if it exists
});
```
2024-12-08 15:40:09 +00:00
homersimpsons
0707c0717b
✏️ Fix typos across bevy (#16702)
# Objective

Fixes typos in bevy project, following suggestion in
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy-website/pull/1912#pullrequestreview-2483499337

## Solution

I used https://github.com/crate-ci/typos to find them.

I included only the ones that feel undebatable too me, but I am not in
game engine so maybe some terms are expected.

I left out the following typos:
- `reparametrize` => `reparameterize`: There are a lot of occurences, I
believe this was expected
- `semicircles` => `hemicircles`: 2 occurences, may mean something
specific in geometry
- `invertation` => `inversion`: may mean something specific
- `unparented` => `parentless`: may mean something specific
- `metalness` => `metallicity`: may mean something specific

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how? I did not test the changes,
most changes are related to raw text. I expect the others to be tested
by the CI.
- Are there any parts that need more testing? I do not think
- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know? To me there is nothing to test
- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?

---

## Migration Guide

> This section is optional. If there are no breaking changes, you can
delete this section.

(kept in case I include the `reparameterize` change here)

- If this PR is a breaking change (relative to the last release of
Bevy), describe how a user might need to migrate their code to support
these changes
- Simply adding new functionality is not a breaking change.
- Fixing behavior that was definitely a bug, rather than a questionable
design choice is not a breaking change.

## Questions

- [x] Should I include the above typos? No
(https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/16702#issuecomment-2525271152)
- [ ] Should I add `typos` to the CI? (I will check how to configure it
properly)

This project looks awesome, I really enjoy reading the progress made,
thanks to everyone involved.
2024-12-08 01:18:39 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
a6adced9ed
Deny derive_more error feature and replace it with thiserror (#16684)
# Objective

- Remove `derive_more`'s error derivation and replace it with
`thiserror`

## Solution

- Added `derive_more`'s `error` feature to `deny.toml` to prevent it
sneaking back in.
- Reverted to `thiserror` error derivation

## Notes

Merge conflicts were too numerous to revert the individual changes, so
this reversion was done manually. Please scrutinise carefully during
review.
2024-12-06 17:03:55 +00:00
JaySpruce
d0afdc6b45
Move clone_entity commands to EntityCommands (#16672)
## Objective

I was resolving a conflict between #16132 and my PR #15929 and thought
the `clone_entity` commands made more sense in `EntityCommands`.

## Solution

Moved `Commands::clone_entity` to `EntityCommands::clone`, moved
`Commands::clone_entity_with` to `EntityCommands::clone_with`.

## Testing

Ran the two tests that used the old methods.

## Showcase

```
// Create a new entity and keep its EntityCommands.
let mut entity = commands.spawn((ComponentA(10), ComponentB(20)));

// Create a clone of the first entity
let mut entity_clone = entity.clone();
```

The only potential downside is that the method name is now the same as
the one from the `Clone` trait. `EntityCommands` doesn't implement
`Clone` though, so there's no actual conflict.

Maybe I'm biased because this'll work better with my PR, but I think the
UX is nicer regardless.
2024-12-06 15:54:35 +00:00
Nuutti Kotivuori
912da04699
Run observers before hooks for on_replace and on_remove (#16499)
# Objective

- Fixes #16498 

## Solution

- Trivially swaps ordering of hooks and observers for all call sites
where they are triggered for `on_replace` or `on_remove`

## Testing

- Just CI

---

## Migration Guide

The order of hooks and observers for `on_replace` and `on_remove` has
been swapped. Observers are now run before hooks. This is a more natural
ordering where the removal ordering is inverted compared to the
insertion ordering.
2024-12-06 00:24:27 +00:00
Miles Silberling-Cook
0070514f54
Fallible systems (#16589)
# Objective

Error handling in bevy is hard. See for reference
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/11562,
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/10874 and
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/12660. The goal of this PR is
to make it better, by allowing users to optionally return `Result` from
systems as outlined by Cart in
<https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14275#issuecomment-2223708314>.

## Solution

This PR introduces a new `ScheuleSystem` type to represent systems that
can be added to schedules. Instances of this type contain either an
infallible `BoxedSystem<(), ()>` or a fallible `BoxedSystem<(),
Result>`. `ScheuleSystem` implements `System<In = (), Out = Result>` and
replaces all uses of `BoxedSystem` in schedules. The async executor now
receives a result after executing a system, which for infallible systems
is always `Ok(())`. Currently it ignores this result, but more useful
error handling could also be implemented.

Aliases for `Error` and `Result` have been added to the `bevy_ecs`
prelude, as well as const `OK` which new users may find more friendly
than `Ok(())`.

## Testing

- Currently there are not actual semantics changes that really require
new tests, but I added a basic one just to make sure we don't break
stuff in the future.
- The behavior of existing systems is totally unchanged, including
logging.
- All of the existing systems tests pass, and I have not noticed
anything strange while playing with the examples

## Showcase

The following minimal example prints "hello world" once, then completes.

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    App::new().add_systems(Update, hello_world_system).run();
}

fn hello_world_system() -> Result {
    println!("hello world");
    Err("string")?;
    println!("goodbye world");
    OK
}
```

## Migration Guide

This change should be pretty much non-breaking, except for users who
have implemented their own custom executors. Those users should use
`ScheduleSystem` in place of `BoxedSystem<(), ()>` and import the
`System` trait where needed. They can choose to do whatever they wish
with the result.

## Current Work

+ [x] Fix tests & doc comments
+ [x] Write more tests
+ [x] Add examples
+ [X] Draft release notes

## Draft Release Notes

As of this release, systems can now return results.

First a bit of background: Bevy has hisotrically expected systems to
return the empty type `()`. While this makes sense in the context of the
ecs, it's at odds with how error handling is typically done in rust:
returning `Result::Error` to indicate failure, and using the
short-circuiting `?` operator to propagate that error up the call stack
to where it can be properly handled. Users of functional languages will
tell you this is called "monadic error handling".

Not being able to return `Results` from systems left bevy users with a
quandry. They could add custom error handling logic to every system, or
manually pipe every system into an error handler, or perhaps sidestep
the issue with some combination of fallible assignents, logging, macros,
and early returns. Often, users would just litter their systems with
unwraps and possible panics.

While any one of these approaches might be fine for a particular user,
each of them has their own drawbacks, and none makes good use of the
language. Serious issues could also arrise when two different crates
used by the same project made different choices about error handling.

Now, by returning results, systems can defer error handling to the
application itself. It looks like this:

```rust
// Previous, handling internally
app.add_systems(my_system)
fn my_system(window: Query<&Window>) {
   let Ok(window) = query.get_single() else {
       return;
   };
   // ... do something to the window here
}

// Previous, handling externally
app.add_systems(my_system.pipe(my_error_handler))
fn my_system(window: Query<&Window>) -> Result<(), impl Error> {
   let window = query.get_single()?;
   // ... do something to the window here
   Ok(())
}

// Previous, panicking
app.add_systems(my_system)
fn my_system(window: Query<&Window>) {
   let window = query.single();
   // ... do something to the window here
}

// Now 
app.add_systems(my_system)
fn my_system(window: Query<&Window>) -> Result {
    let window = query.get_single()?;
    // ... do something to the window here
    Ok(())
}
```

There are currently some limitations. Systems must either return `()` or
`Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync + 'static>>`, with no
in-between. Results are also ignored by default, and though implementing
a custom handler is possible, it involves writing your own custom ecs
executor (which is *not* recomended).

Systems should return errors when they cannot perform their normal
behavior. In turn, errors returned to the executor while running the
schedule will (eventually) be treated as unexpected. Users and library
authors should prefer to return errors for anything that disrupts the
normal expected behavior of a system, and should only handle expected
cases internally.

We have big plans for improving error handling further:
+ Allowing users to change the error handling logic of the default
executors.
+ Adding source tracking and optional backtraces to errors.
+ Possibly adding tracing-levels (Error/Warn/Info/Debug/Trace) to
errors.
+ Generally making the default error logging more helpful and
inteligent.
+ Adding monadic system combininators for fallible systems.
+ Possibly removing all panicking variants from our api.

---------

Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au>
2024-12-05 22:29:06 +00:00
Miles Silberling-Cook
09b0b5df91
Window picking (#16103)
# Objective

On the web, it's common to attach observers to windows. As @viridia has
discovered, this can be quite a nice paradigm in bevy as well when
applied to observers. The changes here are intended to make this
possible.
+ Adds a new default picking back-end as part to the core picking plugin
(which can be disabled) that causes pointers on windows to treat the
window entity as the final hit, behind everything else. This means
clicking empty space now dispatches normal picking events to the window,
and is especially nice for drag-and-drop functionality.
+ Adds a new traversal type, specific to picking events, that causes
them to bubble up to the window entity after they reach the root of the
hierarchy.

## Solution

The window picking back-end is extremely simple, but the bubbling
changes are much more complex, since they require doing a different
traversal depending on the picking event.

To achieve this, `Traversal` has been made generic over an associated
sized data type `D`. Observer bounds have been changed such that
`Event::Traversal<D>` is required for `Trigger<D>`. A blanket
implementation has been added for `()` and `Parent` that preserves the
existing functionality. A new `PointerTraversal` traversal has been
implemented, with a blanket implementation for `Traversal<Pointer<E>>`.

It is still possible to use `Parent` as the traversal for any event,
because of the blanket implementation. It is now possible for users to
add other custom traversals, which read event data during traversal.

## Testing

I tested these changes locally on some picking UI prototypes I have been
playing with. I also tested them on the picking examples.

---------

Co-authored-by: Martín Maita <47983254+mnmaita@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-12-05 21:14:39 +00:00
Nuutti Kotivuori
76d610d465
Flush commands after every mutation in WorldEntityMut (#16219)
# Objective

- Currently adding observers spawns an entity which implicitly flushes
the command queue, which can cause undefined behaviour if the
`WorldEntityMut` is used after this
- The reason `WorldEntityMut` attempted to (unsuccessfully) avoid
flushing commands until finished was that such commands may move or
despawn the entity being referenced, invalidating the cached location.
- With the introduction of hooks and observers, this isn't sensible
anymore as running the commands generated by hooks immediately is
required to maintain correct ordering of operations and to not expose
the world in an inconsistent state
- Objective is to make command flushing deterministic and fix the
related issues
- Fixes #16212
- Fixes #14621 
- Fixes #16034

## Solution

- Allow `WorldEntityMut` to exist even when it refers to a despawned
entity by allowing `EntityLocation` to be marked invalid
- Add checks to all methods to panic if trying to access a despawned
entity
- Flush command queue after every operation that might trigger hooks or
observers
- Update entity location always after flushing command queue

## Testing

- Added test cases for currently broken behaviour
- Added test cases that flushes happen in all operations
- Added test cases to ensure hooks and commands are run exactly in
correct order when nested

---

Todo:

- [x] Write migration guide
- [x] Add tests that using `EntityWorldMut` on a despawned entity panics
- [x] Add tests that commands are flushed after every operation that is
supposed to flush them
- [x] Add tests that hooks, observers and their spawned commands are run
in the correct order when nested

---

## Migration Guide

Previously `EntityWorldMut` triggered command queue flushes in
unpredictable places, which could interfere with hooks and observers.
Now the command queue is flushed always immediately after any call in
`EntityWorldMut` that spawns or despawns an entity, or adds, removes or
replaces a component. This means hooks and observers will run their
commands in the correct order.

As a side effect, there is a possibility that a hook or observer could
despawn the entity that is being referred to by `EntityWorldMut`. This
could already currently happen if an observer was added while keeping an
`EntityWorldMut` referece and would cause unsound behaviour. If the
entity has been despawned, calling any methods which require the entity
location will panic. This matches the behaviour that `Commands` will
panic if called on an already despawned entity. In the extremely rare
case where taking a new `EntityWorldMut` reference or otherwise
restructuring the code so that this case does not happen is not
possible, there's a new `is_despawned` method that can be used to check
if the referred entity has been despawned.
2024-12-05 20:30:12 +00:00
Christian Hughes
f87b9fe20c
Turn apply_deferred into a ZST System (#16642)
# Objective

- Required by #16622 due to differing implementations of `System` by
`FunctionSystem` and `ExclusiveFunctionSystem`.
- Optimize the memory usage of instances of `apply_deferred` in system
schedules.

## Solution

By changing `apply_deferred` from being an ordinary system that ends up
as an `ExclusiveFunctionSystem`, and instead into a ZST struct that
implements `System` manually, we save ~320 bytes per instance of
`apply_deferred` in any schedule.

## Testing

- All current tests pass.

---

## Migration Guide

- If you were previously calling the special `apply_deferred` system via
`apply_deferred(world)`, don't.
2024-12-05 18:14:05 +00:00
vil'mo
67bd2b00e1
Expose SystemMeta's access field as part of public API (#16625)
# Objective

Outside of the `bevy_ecs` crate it's hard to implement `SystemParam`
trait on params that require access to the `World`, because `init_state`
expects user to extend access in `SystemMeta` and access-related fields
of `SystemMeta` are private.

## Solution

Expose those fields as a functions
2024-12-05 18:10:58 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
a35811d088
Add Immutable Component Support (#16372)
# Objective

- Fixes #16208

## Solution

- Added an associated type to `Component`, `Mutability`, which flags
whether a component is mutable, or immutable. If `Mutability= Mutable`,
the component is mutable. If `Mutability= Immutable`, the component is
immutable.
- Updated `derive_component` to default to mutable unless an
`#[component(immutable)]` attribute is added.
- Updated `ReflectComponent` to check if a component is mutable and, if
not, panic when attempting to mutate.

## Testing

- CI
- `immutable_components` example.

---

## Showcase

Users can now mark a component as `#[component(immutable)]` to prevent
safe mutation of a component while it is attached to an entity:

```rust
#[derive(Component)]
#[component(immutable)]
struct Foo {
    // ...
}
```

This prevents creating an exclusive reference to the component while it
is attached to an entity. This is particularly powerful when combined
with component hooks, as you can now fully track a component's value,
ensuring whatever invariants you desire are upheld. Before this would be
done my making a component private, and manually creating a `QueryData`
implementation which only permitted read access.

<details>
  <summary>Using immutable components as an index</summary>
  
```rust
/// This is an example of a component like [`Name`](bevy::prelude::Name), but immutable.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Component)]
#[component(
    immutable,
    on_insert = on_insert_name,
    on_replace = on_replace_name,
)]
pub struct Name(pub &'static str);

/// This index allows for O(1) lookups of an [`Entity`] by its [`Name`].
#[derive(Resource, Default)]
struct NameIndex {
    name_to_entity: HashMap<Name, Entity>,
}

impl NameIndex {
    fn get_entity(&self, name: &'static str) -> Option<Entity> {
        self.name_to_entity.get(&Name(name)).copied()
    }
}

fn on_insert_name(mut world: DeferredWorld<'_>, entity: Entity, _component: ComponentId) {
    let Some(&name) = world.entity(entity).get::<Name>() else {
        unreachable!()
    };
    let Some(mut index) = world.get_resource_mut::<NameIndex>() else {
        return;
    };

    index.name_to_entity.insert(name, entity);
}

fn on_replace_name(mut world: DeferredWorld<'_>, entity: Entity, _component: ComponentId) {
    let Some(&name) = world.entity(entity).get::<Name>() else {
        unreachable!()
    };
    let Some(mut index) = world.get_resource_mut::<NameIndex>() else {
        return;
    };

    index.name_to_entity.remove(&name);
}

// Setup our name index
world.init_resource::<NameIndex>();

// Spawn some entities!
let alyssa = world.spawn(Name("Alyssa")).id();
let javier = world.spawn(Name("Javier")).id();

// Check our index
let index = world.resource::<NameIndex>();

assert_eq!(index.get_entity("Alyssa"), Some(alyssa));
assert_eq!(index.get_entity("Javier"), Some(javier));

// Changing the name of an entity is also fully capture by our index
world.entity_mut(javier).insert(Name("Steven"));

// Javier changed their name to Steven
let steven = javier;

// Check our index
let index = world.resource::<NameIndex>();

assert_eq!(index.get_entity("Javier"), None);
assert_eq!(index.get_entity("Steven"), Some(steven));
```
  
</details>

Additionally, users can use `Component<Mutability = ...>` in trait
bounds to enforce that a component _is_ mutable or _is_ immutable. When
using `Component` as a trait bound without specifying `Mutability`, any
component is applicable. However, methods which only work on mutable or
immutable components are unavailable, since the compiler must be
pessimistic about the type.

## Migration Guide

- When implementing `Component` manually, you must now provide a type
for `Mutability`. The type `Mutable` provides equivalent behaviour to
earlier versions of `Component`:
```rust
impl Component for Foo {
    type Mutability = Mutable;
    // ...
}
```
- When working with generic components, you may need to specify that
your generic parameter implements `Component<Mutability = Mutable>`
rather than `Component` if you require mutable access to said component.
- The entity entry API has had to have some changes made to minimise
friction when working with immutable components. Methods which
previously returned a `Mut<T>` will now typically return an
`OccupiedEntry<T>` instead, requiring you to add an `into_mut()` to get
the `Mut<T>` item again.

## Draft Release Notes

Components can now be made immutable while stored within the ECS.

Components are the fundamental unit of data within an ECS, and Bevy
provides a number of ways to work with them that align with Rust's rules
around ownership and borrowing. One part of this is hooks, which allow
for defining custom behavior at key points in a component's lifecycle,
such as addition and removal. However, there is currently no way to
respond to _mutation_ of a component using hooks. The reasons for this
are quite technical, but to summarize, their addition poses a
significant challenge to Bevy's core promises around performance.
Without mutation hooks, it's relatively trivial to modify a component in
such a way that breaks invariants it intends to uphold. For example, you
can use `core::mem::swap` to swap the components of two entities,
bypassing the insertion and removal hooks.

This means the only way to react to this modification is via change
detection in a system, which then begs the question of what happens
_between_ that alteration and the next run of that system?
Alternatively, you could make your component private to prevent
mutation, but now you need to provide commands and a custom `QueryData`
implementation to allow users to interact with your component at all.

Immutable components solve this problem by preventing the creation of an
exclusive reference to the component entirely. Without an exclusive
reference, the only way to modify an immutable component is via removal
or replacement, which is fully captured by component hooks. To make a
component immutable, simply add `#[component(immutable)]`:

```rust
#[derive(Component)]
#[component(immutable)]
struct Foo {
    // ...
}
```

When implementing `Component` manually, there is an associated type
`Mutability` which controls this behavior:

```rust
impl Component for Foo {
    type Mutability = Mutable;
    // ...
}
```

Note that this means when working with generic components, you may need
to specify that a component is mutable to gain access to certain
methods:

```rust
// Before
fn bar<C: Component>() {
    // ...
}

// After
fn bar<C: Component<Mutability = Mutable>>() {
    // ...
}
```

With this new tool, creating index components, or caching data on an
entity should be more user friendly, allowing libraries to provide APIs
relying on components and hooks to uphold their invariants.

## Notes

- ~~I've done my best to implement this feature, but I'm not happy with
how reflection has turned out. If any reflection SMEs know a way to
improve this situation I'd greatly appreciate it.~~ There is an
outstanding issue around the fallibility of mutable methods on
`ReflectComponent`, but the DX is largely unchanged from `main` now.
- I've attempted to prevent all safe mutable access to a component that
does not implement `Component<Mutability = Mutable>`, but there may
still be some methods I have missed. Please indicate so and I will
address them, as they are bugs.
- Unsafe is an escape hatch I am _not_ attempting to prevent. Whatever
you do with unsafe is between you and your compiler.
- I am marking this PR as ready, but I suspect it will undergo fairly
major revisions based on SME feedback.
- I've marked this PR as _Uncontroversial_ based on the feature, not the
implementation.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Brienen <benjamin.brienen@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nuutti Kotivuori <naked@iki.fi>
2024-12-05 14:27:48 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
c9fa975977
Remove petgraph from bevy_ecs (#15519)
# Objective

- Contributes to #15460

## Solution

- Removed `petgraph` as a dependency from the `bevy_ecs` crate.
- Replaced `TarjanScc` and `GraphMap` with specialised in-tree
alternatives.

## Testing

- Ran CI locally.
- Added new unit tests to check ordering invariants.
- Confirmed `petgraph` is no longer present in `cargo tree -p bevy_ecs`

## Migration Guide

The `Dag::graph` method no longer returns a `petgraph` `DiGraph` and
instead returns the new `DiGraph` type within `bevy_ecs`. Edge and node
iteration methods are provided so conversion to the `petgraph` type
should be trivial if required.

## Notes

- `indexmap` was already in the dependency graph for `bevy_ecs`, so its
inclusion here makes no difference to compilation time for Bevy.
- The implementation for `Graph` is heavily inspired from the `petgraph`
original, with specialisations added to simplify and improve the type.
- `petgraph` does have public plans for `no_std` support, however there
is no timeframe on if or when that functionality will be available.
Moving to an in-house solution in the interim allows Bevy to continue
developing its `no_std` offerings and further explore alternate graphing
options.

---------

Co-authored-by: Lixou <82600264+DasLixou@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: vero <11307157+atlv24@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-12-03 20:01:55 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
410f3c478a
Use disqualified for B0001 (#16623)
# Objective

Fix #16553
2024-12-03 19:51:50 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
d92fc1e456
Move required components doc to type doc (#16575)
# Objective

Make documentation of a component's required components more visible by
moving it to the type's docs

## Solution

Change `#[require]` from a derive macro helper to an attribute macro.

Disadvantages:
- this silences any unused code warnings on the component, as it is used
by the macro!
- need to import `require` if not using the ecs prelude (I have not
included this in the migration guilde as Rust tooling already suggests
the fix)

---

## Showcase
![Documentation of
Camera](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3329511b-747a-4c8d-a43e-57f7c9c71a3c)

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: JMS55 <47158642+JMS55@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-12-03 19:45:20 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
1a6b94c5e8
Remove flush_and_reserve_invalid_assuming_no_entities (#16460)
# Objective

`flush_and_reserve_invalid_assuming_no_entities` was made for the old
rendering world (which was reset every frame) and is usused since the
0.15 retained rendering world, but wasn't removed yet. It is pub, but is
undocumented apart from the safety comment.

## Solution

Remove `flush_and_reserve_invalid_assuming_no_entities` and the safety
invariants this method required for `EntityMeta`, `EntityLocation`,
`TableId` and `TableRow`. This reduces the amount of unsafe code &
safety invariants and makes #16047 easier.

## Alternatives
- Document `flush_and_reserve_invalid_assuming_no_entities` and keep it
unchanged
- Document `flush_and_reserve_invalid_assuming_no_entities` and change
it to be based on `EntityMeta::INVALID`


## Migration Guide
- exchange `Entities::flush_and_reserve_invalid_assuming_no_entities`
for `reserve` and `flush_as_invalid` and notify us if that's
insufficient

---------

Co-authored-by: Benjamin Brienen <benjamin.brienen@outlook.com>
2024-12-03 19:42:22 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
afd0f1322d
Move all_tuples to a new crate (#16161)
# Objective

Fixes #15941

## Solution

Created https://crates.io/crates/variadics_please and moved the code
there; updating references

`bevy_utils/macros` is deleted.

## Testing

cargo check

## Migration Guide

Use `variadics_please::{all_tuples, all_tuples_with_size}` instead of
`bevy::utils::{all_tuples, all_tuples_with_size}`.
2024-12-03 17:41:09 +00:00
eugineerd
2e267bba5a
Entity cloning (#16132)
## Objective

Fixes #1515 

This PR implements a flexible entity cloning system. The primary use
case for it is to clone dynamically-generated entities.

Example:
```rs
#[derive(Component, Clone)]
pub struct Projectile;

#[derive(Component, Clone)]
pub struct Damage {
    value: f32,
}

fn player_input(
    mut commands: Commands,
    projectiles: Query<Entity, With<Projectile>>,
    input: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
) {
    // Fire a projectile
    if input.just_pressed(KeyCode::KeyF) {
        commands.spawn((Projectile, Damage { value: 10.0 }));
    }

    // Triplicate all active projectiles
    if input.just_pressed(KeyCode::KeyT) {
        for projectile in projectiles.iter() {
            // To triplicate a projectile we need to create 2 more clones
            for _ in 0..2{
                commands.clone_entity(projectile)
            }
        }
    }
}
```

## Solution

### Commands
Add a `clone_entity` command to create a clone of an entity with all
components that can be cloned. Components that can't be cloned will be
ignored.
```rs
commands.clone_entity(entity)
```
If there is a need to configure the cloning process (like set to clone
recursively), there is a second command:
```rs
commands.clone_entity_with(entity, |builder| {
    builder.recursive(true)
});
```
Both of these commands return `EntityCommands` of the cloned entity, so
the copy can be modified afterwards.

### Builder
All these commands use `EntityCloneBuilder` internally. If there is a
need to clone an entity using `World` instead, it is also possible:
```rs
let entity = world.spawn(Component).id();
let entity_clone = world.spawn_empty().id();
EntityCloneBuilder::new(&mut world).clone_entity(entity, entity_clone);
```

Builder has methods to `allow` or `deny` certain components during
cloning if required and can be extended by implementing traits on it.
This PR includes two `EntityCloneBuilder` extensions:
`CloneEntityWithObserversExt` to configure adding cloned entity to
observers of the original entity, and `CloneEntityRecursiveExt` to
configure cloning an entity recursively.

### Clone implementations
By default, all components that implement either `Clone` or `Reflect`
will be cloned (with `Clone`-based implementation preferred in case
component implements both).

This can be overriden on a per-component basis:
```rs
impl Component for SomeComponent {
    const STORAGE_TYPE: StorageType = StorageType::Table;

    fn get_component_clone_handler() -> ComponentCloneHandler {
        // Don't clone this component
        ComponentCloneHandler::Ignore
    }
}
```

### `ComponentCloneHandlers`
Clone implementation specified in `get_component_clone_handler` will get
registered in `ComponentCloneHandlers` (stored in
`bevy_ecs::component::Components`) at component registration time.

The clone handler implementation provided by a component can be
overriden after registration like so:
```rs
let component_id = world.components().component_id::<Component>().unwrap()
world.get_component_clone_handlers_mut()
     .set_component_handler(component_id, ComponentCloneHandler::Custom(component_clone_custom))
```
The default clone handler for all components that do not explicitly
define one (or don't derive `Component`) is
`component_clone_via_reflect` if `bevy_reflect` feature is enabled, and
`component_clone_ignore` (noop) otherwise.
Default handler can be overriden using
`ComponentCloneHandlers::set_default_handler`

### Handlers
Component clone handlers can be used to modify component cloning
behavior. The general signature for a handler that can be used in
`ComponentCloneHandler::Custom` is as follows:
```rs
pub fn component_clone_custom(
    world: &mut DeferredWorld,
    entity_cloner: &EntityCloner,
) {
    // implementation
}
```
The `EntityCloner` implementation (used internally by
`EntityCloneBuilder`) assumes that after calling this custom handler,
the `target` entity has the desired version of the component from the
`source` entity.

### Builder handler overrides
Besides component-defined and world-overriden handlers,
`EntityCloneBuilder` also has a way to override handlers locally. It is
mainly used to allow configuration methods like `recursive` and
`add_observers`.
```rs
// From observer clone handler implementation
impl CloneEntityWithObserversExt for EntityCloneBuilder<'_> {
    fn add_observers(&mut self, add_observers: bool) -> &mut Self {
        if add_observers {
            self.override_component_clone_handler::<ObservedBy>(ComponentCloneHandler::Custom(
                component_clone_observed_by,
            ))
        } else {
            self.remove_component_clone_handler_override::<ObservedBy>()
        }
    }
}
```

## Testing
Includes some basic functionality tests and doctests.

Performance-wise this feature is the same as calling `clone` followed by
`insert` for every entity component. There is also some inherent
overhead due to every component clone handler having to access component
data through `World`, but this can be reduced without breaking current
public API in a later PR.
2024-12-03 17:38:10 +00:00
Vic
aa600ae95e
implement the full set of sorts on QueryManyIter (#13443)
# Objective

~Blocked on #13417~

Motivation is the same as in #13417. If users can sort `QueryIter`, to
only makes sense to also allow them to use this functionality on
`QueryManyIter`.

## Solution

Also implement the sorts on `QueryManyIter`. 

The implementation of the sorts themselves are mostly the same as with
`QueryIter` in #13417.
They differ in that they re-use the `entity_iter` passed to the
`iter_many`, and internally call `iter_many_unchecked_manual` on the
lens `QueryState` with it.
These methods also return a different struct, `QuerySortedManyIter`,
because there is no longer a guarantee of unique entities.
`QuerySortedManyIter` implements the various `Iterator` traits for
read-only iteration, as `QueryManyIter` does + `DoubleEndedIterator`.
For mutable iteration, there is both a `fetch_next` and a
`fetch_next_back` method. However, they only become available after the
user calls `collect_inner` on `QuerySortedManyIter` first. This collects
the inner `entity_iter` (this is the sorted one, **not** the original
the user passed) to drop all query lens items to avoid aliasing.
When TAITs are available this `collect_inner` could be hidden away,
until then it is unfortunately not possible to elide this without either
regressing read-only iteration, or introducing a whole new type, mostly
being a copy of `QuerySortedIter`.

As a follow-up we could add a `entities_all_unique` method to check
whether the entity list consists of only unique entities, and then
return a `QuerySortedIter` from it (under opaque impl Trait if need be),
*allowing mutable `Iterator` trait iteration* over what was originally
an `iter_many` call.
Such a method can also be added to `QueryManyIter`, albeit needing a
separate, new return type.

## Testing

I've switched the third example/doc test under `sort` out for one that
shows the collect_inner/fetch_next_back functionality, otherwise the
examples are the same as in #13417, adjusted to use `iter_many` instead
of `iter`.

The `query-iter-many-sorts` test checks for equivalence to the
underlying sorts.
The test after shows that these sorts *do not* panic after
`fetch`/`fetch_next` calls.

## Changelog

Added `sort`, `sort_unstable`, `sort_by`, `sort_unstable_by`,
`sort_by_key`, `sort_by_cached_key` to `QueryManyIter`.
Added `QuerySortedManyIter`.
2024-12-03 17:02:37 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
c02696b609
Add Commands::run_schedule (#16537)
# Objective

- Fixes #16495

## Solution

- Added `Commands::run_schedule`, which internally calls
`World::try_run_schedule`, logging any issues.

## Testing

- Added doctest
- Ran CI

## Showcase

Instead of writing:

```rust
commands.queue(|world: &mut World| world.run_schedule(FooSchedule));
```

You can now write:

```rust
commands.run_schedule(FooSchedule);
```
2024-12-02 22:16:58 +00:00
vil'mo
2a1064ec5e
Getting QueryState from immutable World reference (#16434)
# Objective

There is currently no way of getting `QueryState` from `&World`, so it
is hard to, for example, iterate over all entities with a component,
only having `&World`.

## Solution

Add `try_new` function to `QueryState` that internally uses
`WorldQuery`'s `get_state`.

## Testing

No testing
2024-12-01 20:09:29 +00:00
Christian Hughes
6fe4b1440c
Refactor FunctionSystem to use a single Option (#16514)
# Objective

Combine the `Option<_>` state in `FunctionSystem` into a single `Option`
to provide clarity and save space.

## Solution

Simplifies `FunctionSystem`'s layout by using a single
`Option<FunctionSystemState>` for state that must be initialized before
running, and saves a byte by removing the need to store an enum tag.
Additionally, calling `System::run` on an uninitialized `System` will
now give a more descriptive message prior to verifying the `WorldId`.

## Testing

Ran CI checks locally.
2024-12-01 20:09:22 +00:00
Rob Parrett
c425c32064
Fix a couple typos (#16573)
# Objective

Fix typo reported on
[discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/743559241461399582/1312485153284558932).

## Solution

- Search for "will can."
- Fix typo
- Fix another related typo
2024-11-30 19:28:53 +00:00
Vic
eaa7dfedea
fix QueryIter::sort_unstable_by (#16565)
# Objective

`QueryIter::sort_unstable_by` is mistakenly using `slice::sort_by`.

## Solution

Use `slice::sort_unstable_by`.
2024-11-30 15:24:35 +00:00
Alice Cecile
75c92fb47b
Clarify inheritance behavior of required components (#16546)
Co-authored by: @BenjaminBrienen

# Objective

Fixes #16494. Closes #16539, which this replaces. Suggestions alone
weren't enough, so now we have a new PR!

---------

Co-authored-by: Joona Aalto <jondolf.dev@gmail.com>
2024-11-28 21:09:26 +00:00
Joona Aalto
da68bfe94b
Fix Single doc links (#16493)
# Objective

In the [*Similar parameters* section of
`Query`](https://dev-docs.bevyengine.org/bevy/ecs/prelude/struct.Query.html#similar-parameters),
the doc link for `Single` actually links to `Query::single`, and
`Option<Single>` just links to `Option`. They should both link to
`Single`!

The first link is broken because there is a reference-style link defined
for `single`, but not for `Single`, and rustdoc treats the link as
case-insensitive for some reason.

## Solution

Fix the links!

## Testing

I built the docs locally with `cargo doc` and tested the links.
2024-11-24 18:44:00 +00:00
andriyDev
6741e01dfa
Fix adding a subtree of required components to an existing tree replacing shallower required component constructors (#16441)
# Objective

- Fixes #16406 even more. The previous implementation did not take into
account the depth of the requiree when setting the depth relative to the
required_by component.

## Solution

- Add the depth of the requiree!

## Testing

- Added a test.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-11-22 00:52:17 +00:00
Illus1on
a54d85bb2d
Correcting misspellings (#16443)
When I browsed the source code I found suspicious misspellings

# Objective

- Correcting misspelling

# Solution
- Change `doesnn't` to `doesn't`
2024-11-21 14:42:56 +00:00
Chris Russell
4362b52a01
Add a note to the on_unimplemented message for QueryData recommending &T and &mut T. (#16449)
# Objective

A new user is likely to try `Query<Component>` instead of
`Query<&Component>`. The error message should guide them to the right
solution.

## Solution

Add a note to the on_unimplemented message for `QueryData` recommending
`&T` and `&mut T`.

The full error message now looks like: 

```
error[E0277]: `A` is not valid to request as data in a `Query`
   --> crates\bevy_ecs\src\query\world_query.rs:260:18
    |
260 | fn system(query: Query<A>) {}
    |                  ^^^^^^^^ invalid `Query` data
    |
    = help: the trait `fetch::QueryData` is not implemented for `A`
    = note: if `A` is a component type, try using `&A` or `&mut A`
    = help: the following other types implement trait `fetch::QueryData`:
              &'__w mut T
              &Archetype
              &T
              ()
              (F,)
              (F0, F1)
              (F0, F1, F2)
              (F0, F1, F2, F3)
            and 41 others
note: required by a bound in `system::query::Query`
   --> crates\bevy_ecs\src\system\query.rs:362:37
    |
362 | pub struct Query<'world, 'state, D: QueryData, F: QueryFilter = ()> {
    |                                     ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Query`
```
2024-11-21 03:52:10 +00:00
Carter Anderson
deda3f2522
Fix detailed_trace! (#16452)
Alternative to #16450 

# Objective

detailed_trace! in its current form does not work  (and breaks CI)

## Solution

Fix detailed_trace by checking for the feature properly, adding it to
the correct crates, and removing it from the incorrect crates
2024-11-20 22:01:33 +00:00
andriyDev
4a6b686832
Fix runtime required components not registering correctly (#16436)
# Objective

- Fixes #16406 
- Fixes an issue where registering a "deeper" required component, then a
"shallower" required component, would result in the wrong required
constructor being used for the root component.

## Solution

- Make `register_required_components` add any "parent" of a component as
`required_by` to the new "child".
- Assign the depth of the `requiree` plus 1 as the depth of a new
runtime required component.

## Testing

- Added two new tests.
2024-11-19 16:31:00 +00:00
Joona Aalto
ded5ce27ae
Fix bubbling of runtime requirements for #[require(...)] attribute (#16410)
# Objective

Fixes #16406.

Currently, the `#[require(...)]` attribute internally registers
component requirements using `register_required_components_manual`. This
is done recursively in a way where every requirement in the "inheritance
tree" is added into a flat `RequiredComponents` hash map with component
constructors and inheritance depths stored.

However, this does not consider runtime requirements: if a plugins has
already registered `C` as required by `B`, and a component `A` requires
`B` through the macro attribute, spawning an entity with `A` won't add
`C`. The `required_by` hash set for `C` doesn't have `A`, and the
`RequiredComponents` of `A` don't have `C`.

Intuitively, I would've thought that the macro attribute's requirements
were always added *before* runtime requirements, and in that case I
believe this shouldn't have been an issue. But the macro requirements
are based on `Component::register_required_components`, which in a lot
of cases (I think) is only called *after* the first time a bundle with
the component is inserted. So if a runtime requirement is defined
*before* this (as is often the case, during `Plugin::build`), the macro
may not take it into account.

## Solution

Register requirements inherited from the `required` component in
`register_required_components_manual_unchecked`.

## Testing

I added a test, essentially the same as in #16406, and it now passes. I
also ran some of the tests in #16409, and they seem to work as expected.
All the existing tests for required components pass.
2024-11-17 13:51:39 +00:00
Christian Hughes
d3e9ecbb8c
Add missing exports in bevy_ecs (#16415)
# Objective

Seemed to have missed the export of `DynamicComponentFetch` from #15593.
`TryFromFilteredError` which is returned by `impl
TryFrom<FiliteredEntityMut/Ref> for EntityRef/Mut` also seemed to have
been missing.

## Solution

Export both of them.
2024-11-17 09:47:33 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
8dfd076982
Fix MSRVs for standalone crates (#16333)
# Objective

MSRV in the standalone crates should be accurate

## Solution

Determine the msrv of each crate and set it

## Testing

Adding better msrv checks to the CI is a next-step.
2024-11-17 09:38:13 +00:00
Volodymyr Enhelhardt
db1915a1f0
Use the fully qualified name for Component in the require attribute (#16378)
# Objective

- Describe the objective or issue this PR addresses.
Use the fully qualified name for `Component` in the `require` attribute

- If you're fixing a specific issue, say "Fixes #X".
Fixes #16377

## Solution

- Describe the solution used to achieve the objective above.
Use the fully qualified name for `Component` in the `require` attribute,
i.e.,`<#ident as #bevy_ecs_path::component::Component>`

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
`cargo run -p ci -- lints`
`cargo run -p ci -- compile`
`cargo run -p ci -- test`
- Are there any parts that need more testing?
no
- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
try to compile
```rust
#[derive(::bevy::ecs::component::Component, Default)]
pub struct A;

#[derive(::bevy::ecs::component::Component)]
#[require(A)]
pub struct B;
```
- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
Mac only
---


</details>

## Migration Guide

> This section is optional. If there are no breaking changes, you can
delete this section.

- If this PR is a breaking change (relative to the last release of
Bevy), describe how a user might need to migrate their code to support
these changes
- Simply adding new functionality is not a breaking change.
- Fixing behavior that was definitely a bug, rather than a questionable
design choice is not a breaking change.

Co-authored-by: Volodymyr Enhelhardt <volodymyr.enhelhardt@ambr.net>
2024-11-13 20:37:50 +00:00
Rob Grindeland
a8c610a52d
Add unregister_system command (#16340)
# Objective

Fixes #16266 

## Solution

Added an `UnregisterSystem` command struct and
`Commands::unregister_system`. Also renamed `World::remove_system` and
`World::remove_system_cached` to `World::unregister_*`

## Testing

It's a fairly simple change, but I tested locally to ensure it actually
works.

---------

Co-authored-by: Benjamin Brienen <benjamin.brienen@outlook.com>
2024-11-12 22:49:29 +00:00
François Mockers
4225848b0a
undeprecate component_reads_and_writes (#16357)
# Objective

- Does not correct #16339 but takes it out of the 0.15 milestone

## Solution

- Make it future us problem instead of solving it now
2024-11-11 23:28:16 +00:00
Sou1gh0st
b83c0e106e
Add EntityMut::get_mut_by_id_unchecked (#16210)
# Objective

- Fixes: #15603 

## Solution

- Add an unsafe `get_mut_by_id_unchecked` to `EntityMut` that borrows
&self instead of &mut self, thereby allowing access to multiple
components simultaneously.

## Testing

- a unit test function `get_mut_by_id_unchecked` was added.

---------

Co-authored-by: Mike <mike.hsu@gmail.com>
2024-11-11 18:46:47 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
d143da338a
Fixed issue with derive_more Display Implementations (#16298)
# Objective

- Fixed issue where `thiserror` `#[error(...)]` attributes were
improperly converted to `derive_more` `#[display(...)]` equivalents in
certain cases with a tuple struct/enum variant.

## Solution

- Used `re/#\[display\(.*\{[0-9]+\}.*\)\]/` to find occurences of using
`{0}` where `{_0}` was intended (checked for other field indexes too)and
updated accordingly.

## Testing

- `cargo check`
- CI

## Notes

This was discovered by @dtolnay in [this
comment](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/15772#discussion_r1833730555).
2024-11-08 20:29:52 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
e53aaddf96
Make ComponentTicks field public (#16269)
# Objective

After #12929 we no longer have methods to get component or ticks for
previously obtained table column.
It's possible to use a lower level API by indexing the slice, but then
it won't be possible to construct `ComponentTicks`.

## Solution

Make `ComponentTicks` fields public. They don't hold any invariants and
you can't get a mutable reference to the struct in Bevy.

I also removed the getters since they are no longer needed.

## Testing

- I tested the compilation

---

## Migration Guide

- Instead of using `ComponentTicks::last_changed_tick` and
`ComponentTicks::added_tick` methods, access fields directly.
2024-11-06 22:21:04 +00:00
Chris Russell
a967c75e92
Enable EntityRef tests that now pass. (#16263)
# Objective

Re-enable some tests in `entity_ref.rs` that are marked as `#[ignore]`,
but that pass after #14561.

## Solution

Remove `#[ignore]` from those tests.
2024-11-06 16:10:55 +00:00
Derick M
8d24efe60c
Remove unused debug identifiers for ComponentHooks methods (#16228)
# Objective

- Cleans up unused debug identifiers for `ComponentHooks` methods:
`on_add`, `on_insert`, `on_replace`, and `on_remove`
 
## Solution

- Simplify the expect messages by removing the unused `{:?}`

## Testing

- Currently untested


[Context](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/749335865876021248/1302988180592525362)
2024-11-04 15:41:07 +00:00
urben1680
1e47604506
Adding ScheduleGraph::contains_set (#16206)
# Objective

The schedule graph can easily confirm whether a set is contained or not.

This helps me in my personal project where I write an extension trait
for `Schedule` and I want to configure a specific set in its methods.
The set in question has a run condition though and I don't want to add
that condition to the same schedule as many times as the trait methods
are called. Since the non-pub set is unknown to the schedule until then,
a `contains_set` is sufficient.

It is probably trivial to add a method that returns an `Option<NodeId>`
as well but as I personally don't need it I did not add that. If it is
desired I can do so here though. It might be unneeded to have a
`contains_set` then because one could check `is_some` on the returned id
in that case.

An argument against that is that future changes may be easier if only a
`contains_set` needs to be ported.

## Solution

Added `ScheduleGraph::contains_set`.

## Testing

I put the below showcase code into a temporary unit test and it worked.
If wanted I add it as a test too but I did not see that other more
somewhat complicated methods have tests

---

## Showcase

```rs
#[derive(ScheduleLabel, Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
struct MySchedule;

#[derive(SystemSet, Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
struct MySet;

let mut schedule = Schedule::new(MySchedule);
assert_eq!(schedule.graph().contains_set(MySet), false);
schedule.configure_sets(MySet);
assert_eq!(schedule.graph().contains_set(MySet), true);
```
2024-11-03 16:16:24 +00:00
MiniaczQ
5edc23db41
Fix fallible param notes (#16218)
I noticed one of the reflinks doesn't work correctly
2024-11-03 16:14:26 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
f005a96dd4
ReflectBundle::remove improvement (#16139)
# Objective

Fixes #15676

## Solution

`remove` returns the removed item

Add `take`

## Testing

None yet

## Migration Guide

If you don't need the returned value from `remove`, discard it.
2024-10-28 22:29:05 +00:00
Tau Gärtli
a644ac73f7
More #[doc(fake_variadic)] goodness (#16108)
This PR adds `#[doc(fake_variadic)]` to that were previously not
supported by rustdoc.

Thanks to an [upstream
contribution](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/132115) by yours
truly, `#[doc(fake_variadic)]` is now supported on impls such as `impl
QueryData for AnyOf<(T, ...)>` 🎉
Requires the latest nightly compiler (2024-10-25) which is already
available on [docs.rs](https://docs.rs/about/builds).


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/68589c7e-f68f-44fb-9a7b-09d24ccf19c9)

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f09d20d6-d89b-471b-9a81-4a72c8968178)

This means that the impl sections for `QueryData` and `QueryFilter` are
now nice and tidy 

---

I also added `fake_variadic` to some impls that use
`all_tuples_with_size`, however I'm not entirely happy because the docs
are slightly misleading now:


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fac93d08-dc02-430f-9f34-c97456256c56)

Note that the docs say `IntoBindGroupLayoutEntryBuilderArray<1>` instead
of
`IntoBindGroupLayoutEntryBuilderArray<N>`.
2024-10-27 19:01:50 +00:00
Rob Parrett
30d84519a2
Use en-us locale for typos (#16037)
# Objective

Bevy seems to want to standardize on "American English" spellings. Not
sure if this is laid out anywhere in writing, but see also #15947.

While perusing the docs for `typos`, I noticed that it has a `locale`
config option and tried it out.

## Solution

Switch to `en-us` locale in the `typos` config and run `typos -w`

## Migration Guide

The following methods or fields have been renamed from `*dependants*` to
`*dependents*`.

- `ProcessorAssetInfo::dependants`
- `ProcessorAssetInfos::add_dependant`
- `ProcessorAssetInfos::non_existent_dependants`
- `AssetInfo::dependants_waiting_on_load`
- `AssetInfo::dependants_waiting_on_recursive_dep_load`
- `AssetInfos::loader_dependants`
- `AssetInfos::remove_dependants_and_labels`
2024-10-20 18:55:17 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
3eec0f0a77
QueryEntityError: Use short name for components (#16032)
Use the new `disqualified` crate in `QueryEntityError` to make the error
message more readable.

---

## Showcase

Old:
QueryDoesNotMatch(0v1 with components my_game::main::foo::A,
my_game::main::foo::B, bevy_pbr::light::point_light::PointLight,
bevy_render::primitives::CubemapFrusta,
bevy_pbr::bundle::CubemapVisibleEntities,
bevy_transform::components::transform::Transform,
bevy_transform::components::global_transform::GlobalTransform,
bevy_render::view::visibility::Visibility,
bevy_render::view::visibility::InheritedVisibility,
bevy_render::view::visibility::ViewVisibility,
bevy_render::sync_world::SyncToRenderWorld)

New:
QueryDoesNotMatch(0v1 with components A, B, PointLight, CubemapFrusta,
CubemapVisibleEntities, Transform, GlobalTransform, Visibility,
InheritedVisibility, ViewVisibility, SyncToRenderWorld)

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-10-20 17:56:43 +00:00
Peter Hayman
75096fbf97
fix: add reflect to SceneInstanceReady and other observers/events (#16018)
# Objective

Built-in observers & events should be `Reflect` so that components that
interact with them can be serialized in scenes. This is a similar pr to
#14259.
2024-10-20 13:51:41 +00:00
Rob Parrett
da5d2fccf5
Fix some duplicate words in docs/comments (#15980)
# Objective

Stumbled upon one of these, and set off in search of more, armed with my
trusty `\b(\w+)\s+\1\b`.

## Solution

Remove ~one~ one of them.
2024-10-20 01:03:27 +00:00
Carter Anderson
015f2c69ca
Merge Style properties into Node. Use ComputedNode for computed properties. (#15975)
# Objective

Continue improving the user experience of our UI Node API in the
direction specified by [Bevy's Next Generation Scene / UI
System](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/14437)

## Solution

As specified in the document above, merge `Style` fields into `Node`,
and move "computed Node fields" into `ComputedNode` (I chose this name
over something like `ComputedNodeLayout` because it currently contains
more than just layout info. If we want to break this up / rename these
concepts, lets do that in a separate PR). `Style` has been removed.

This accomplishes a number of goals:

## Ergonomics wins

Specifying both `Node` and `Style` is now no longer required for
non-default styles

Before:
```rust
commands.spawn((
    Node::default(),
    Style {
        width:  Val::Px(100.),
        ..default()
    },
));
```

After:

```rust
commands.spawn(Node {
    width:  Val::Px(100.),
    ..default()
});
```

## Conceptual clarity

`Style` was never a comprehensive "style sheet". It only defined "core"
style properties that all `Nodes` shared. Any "styled property" that
couldn't fit that mold had to be in a separate component. A "real" style
system would style properties _across_ components (`Node`, `Button`,
etc). We have plans to build a true style system (see the doc linked
above).

By moving the `Style` fields to `Node`, we fully embrace `Node` as the
driving concept and remove the "style system" confusion.

## Next Steps

* Consider identifying and splitting out "style properties that aren't
core to Node". This should not happen for Bevy 0.15.

---

## Migration Guide

Move any fields set on `Style` into `Node` and replace all `Style`
component usage with `Node`.

Before:
```rust
commands.spawn((
    Node::default(),
    Style {
        width:  Val::Px(100.),
        ..default()
    },
));
```

After:

```rust
commands.spawn(Node {
    width:  Val::Px(100.),
    ..default()
});
```

For any usage of the "computed node properties" that used to live on
`Node`, use `ComputedNode` instead:

Before:
```rust
fn system(nodes: Query<&Node>) {
    for node in &nodes {
        let computed_size = node.size();
    }
}
```

After:
```rust
fn system(computed_nodes: Query<&ComputedNode>) {
    for computed_node in &computed_nodes {
        let computed_size = computed_node.size();
    }
}
```
2024-10-18 22:25:33 +00:00
Christian Hughes
345f935b1a
Add Trigger::components, which lists the component targets that were triggered (#15811)
# Objective

- Closes #14774 

## Solution

Added:

```rust
impl<'w, E, B: Bundle> Trigger<'w, E, B> {
    pub fn components(&self) -> &[ComponentId];
}
```

I went with storing it in the trigger as a `SmallVec<[Component; 1]>`
because a singular target component will be the most common case, and it
remains the same size as `Vec<ComponentId>`.

## Testing

Added a test.
2024-10-15 02:17:03 +00:00
Clar Fon
e79bc7811d
Fix *most* clippy lints (#15906)
# Objective

Another clippy-lint fix: the goal is so that `ci lints` actually
displays the problems that a contributor caused, and not a bunch of
existing stuff in the repo. (when run on nightly)

## Solution

This fixes all but the `clippy::needless_lifetimes` lint, which will
result in substantially more fixes and be in other PR(s). I also
explicitly allow `non_local_definitions` since it is [not working
correctly, but will be
fixed](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/131643).

A few things were manually fixed: for example, some places had an
explicitly defined `div_ceil` function that was used, which is no longer
needed since this function is stable on unsigned integers. Also, empty
lines in doc comments were handled individually.

## Testing

I ran `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features --fix
--allow-staged` with the `clippy::needless_lifetimes` lint marked as
`allow` in `Cargo.toml` to avoid fixing that too. It now passes with all
but the listed lint.
2024-10-14 20:52:35 +00:00
Alice Cecile
a7e9330af9
Implement WorldQuery for MainWorld and RenderWorld components (#15745)
# Objective

#15320 is a particularly painful breaking change, and the new
`RenderEntity` in particular is very noisy, with a lot of `let entity =
entity.id()` spam.

## Solution

Implement `WorldQuery`, `QueryData` and `ReadOnlyQueryData` for
`RenderEntity` and `WorldEntity`.

These work the same as the `Entity` impls from a user-facing
perspective: they simply return an owned (copied) `Entity` identifier.
This dramatically reduces noise and eases migration.

Under the hood, these impls defer to the implementations for `&T` for
everything other than the "call .id() for the user" bit, as they involve
read-only access to component data. Doing it this way (as opposed to
implementing a custom fetch, as tried in the first commit) dramatically
reduces the maintenance risk of complex unsafe code outside of
`bevy_ecs`.

To make this easier (and encourage users to do this themselves!), I've
made `ReadFetch` and `WriteFetch` slightly more public: they're no
longer `doc(hidden)`. This is a good change, since trying to vendor the
logic is much worse than just deferring to the existing tested impls.

## Testing

I've run a handful of rendering examples (breakout, alien_cake_addict,
auto_exposure, fog_volumes, box_shadow) and nothing broke.

## Follow-up

We should lint for the uses of `&RenderEntity` and `&MainEntity` in
queries: this is just less nice for no reason.

---------

Co-authored-by: Trashtalk217 <trashtalk217@gmail.com>
2024-10-13 20:58:46 +00:00
Pablo Reinhardt
d96a9d15f6
Migrate from Query::single and friends to Single (#15872)
# Objective

- closes #15866

## Solution

- Simply migrate where possible.

## Testing

- Expect that CI will do most of the work. Examples is another way of
testing this, as most of the work is in that area.
---

## Notes
For now, this PR doesn't migrate `QueryState::single` and friends as for
now, this look like another issue. So for example, QueryBuilders that
used single or `World::query` that used single wasn't migrated. If there
is a easy way to migrate those, please let me know.

Most of the uses of `Query::single` were removed, the only other uses
that I found was related to tests of said methods, so will probably be
removed when we remove `Query::single`.
2024-10-13 20:32:06 +00:00
JaySpruce
3d6b24880e
Add insert_batch and variations (#15702)
# Objective

`insert_or_spawn_batch` exists, but a version for just inserting doesn't
- Closes #2693 
- Closes #8384 
- Adopts/supersedes #8600 

## Solution

Add `insert_batch`, along with the most common `insert` variations:
- `World::insert_batch`
- `World::insert_batch_if_new`
- `World::try_insert_batch`
- `World::try_insert_batch_if_new`
- `Commands::insert_batch`
- `Commands::insert_batch_if_new`
- `Commands::try_insert_batch`
- `Commands::try_insert_batch_if_new`

## Testing

Added tests, and added a benchmark for `insert_batch`.
Performance is slightly better than `insert_or_spawn_batch` when only
inserting:


![Code_HPnUN0QeWe](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/53091e4f-6518-43f4-a63f-ae57d5470c66)

<details>
<summary>old benchmark</summary>

This was before reworking it to remove the `UnsafeWorldCell`:


![Code_QhXJb8sjlJ](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1061e2a7-a521-48e1-a799-1b6b8d1c0b93)
</details>

---

## Showcase

Usage is the same as `insert_or_spawn_batch`:
```
use bevy_ecs::{entity::Entity, world::World, component::Component};
#[derive(Component)]
struct A(&'static str);
#[derive(Component, PartialEq, Debug)]
struct B(f32);

let mut world = World::new();
let entity_a = world.spawn_empty().id();
let entity_b = world.spawn_empty().id();
world.insert_batch([
    (entity_a, (A("a"), B(0.0))),
    (entity_b, (A("b"), B(1.0))),
]);

assert_eq!(world.get::<B>(entity_a), Some(&B(0.0)));

```
2024-10-13 18:14:16 +00:00
Andrew
6a39c33d49
Use oslog for ios (#13364)
# Objective

On mobile devices, it's best to use the OS's native logging due to the
difficulty of accessing the console. This is already done for Android.

This is an updated version of
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4462.

## Solution

This PR uses Absolucy's
[tracing-oslog](https://github.com/Absolucy/tracing-oslog) ([ZLib
license](https://github.com/Absolucy/tracing-oslog/blob/main/LICENSE.md))
for iOS in order to use Apple's `os_log`.

## Testing

I ran `examples/mobile` with the logging from `examples/app/logs.rs` on
an iOS device, I then checked the logs could be filtered in the MacOS
Console.app.

## Changelog

 - Change bevy_log to use Apple's os_log on iOS.

## Questions for Reviewers
It's worth noting that the dependency this adds hasn't had bug fixes
released in a few years, so we may want to consider one or more of:
 1. a feature flag to opt-in, and it would also allow `os_log` on MacOS
 2. merge as-is and have some (minor?) upstream bugs
 3. hold off on this PR until a suitable alternative dependency arises
 4. maintain our own implementation

## Future work

In a follow-up PR it might be good to make the `subsystem` field have a
better default value, like [this
one](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/blob/main/examples/mobile/bevy_mobile_example.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj#L363).
That value can be retrieved programmatically if we bind another system
API (For posterity in Swift this is `Bundle.main.bundleIdentifier`, but
the C/ObjC equivalent is likely easier to bind). This would almost
always be the correct value, while the current default is unlikely to
ever be correct.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dusty DeWeese <dustin.deweese@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-10-11 08:58:14 +00:00
Gino Valente
da4e7769ad
bevy_ecs: Special-case Entity::PLACEHOLDER formatting (#15839)
# Objective

Oftentimes, users will store an entity on a component or resource. To
make this component/resource `Default`-able, they might initialize it
with `Entity::PLACEHOLDER`. This is sometimes done to avoid the need for
an `Option<Entity>`, especially if it complicates other logic.

For example, it's used in this `Selection` resource to denote "no
selection":

```rust
#[derive(Resource, Debug)]
struct Selection(Entity);

impl Default for Selection {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self(Entity::PLACEHOLDER)
    }
}
```

The problem is that if we try to `Debug` the current `Selection`, we get
back: `4294967295v1#8589934591`. It's not immediately obvious whether or
not the entity is an actual entity or the placeholder.

Now while it doesn't take long to realize that this is in fact just the
value of `Entity::PLACEHOLDER`, it would be a lot clearer if this was
made explicit, especially for these particular use cases.

## Solution

This PR makes the `Debug` and `Display` impls for `Entity` return
`PLACEHOLDER` for the `Entity::PLACEHOLDER` constant.

~~Feel free to bikeshed the actual value returned here. I think
`PLACEHOLDER` on its own could work too.~~ Swapped to `PLACEHOLDER` from
`Entity::PLACEHOLDER`.

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_ecs
```

---

## Migration Guide

The `Debug` and `Display` impls for `Entity` now return `PLACEHOLDER`
for the `Entity::PLACEHOLDER` constant. If you had any code relying on
these values, you may need to account for this change.
2024-10-11 03:12:01 +00:00
Christian Hughes
b4071ca370
Add World::get_resource_or_init as an alternative to World::get_resource_or_insert_with (#15758)
# Objective

If a `Resource` implements `FromWorld` or `Default`, it's nicer to be
able to write:

```rust
let foo = world.get_resource_or_init::<Foo>();
```

Rather than:

```rust
let foo = world.get_resource_or_insert_with(Foo::default);
```

The latter is also not possible if a type implements `FromWorld` only,
and not `Default`.

## Solution

Added:

```rust
impl World {
    pub fn get_resource_or_init<R: Resource + FromWorld>(&mut self) -> Mut<'_, R>;
}
```

Turns out all current in-engine uses of `get_resource_or_insert_with`
are exactly the above, so they've also been replaced.

## Testing

- Added a doc-test.
- Also added a doc-test for `World::get_resource_or_insert_with`.
2024-10-09 20:56:26 +00:00
UkoeHB
c2c19e5ae4
Text rework (#15591)
**Ready for review. Examples migration progress: 100%.**

# Objective

- Implement https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/15014

## Solution

This implements [cart's
proposal](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/15014#discussioncomment-10574459)
faithfully except for one change. I separated `TextSpan` from
`TextSpan2d` because `TextSpan` needs to require the `GhostNode`
component, which is a `bevy_ui` component only usable by UI.

Extra changes:
- Added `EntityCommands::commands_mut` that returns a mutable reference.
This is a blocker for extension methods that return something other than
`self`. Note that `sickle_ui`'s `UiBuilder::commands` returns a mutable
reference for this reason.

## Testing

- [x] Text examples all work.

---

## Showcase

TODO: showcase-worthy

## Migration Guide

TODO: very breaking

### Accessing text spans by index

Text sections are now text sections on different entities in a
hierarchy, Use the new `TextReader` and `TextWriter` system parameters
to access spans by index.

Before:
```rust
fn refresh_text(mut query: Query<&mut Text, With<TimeText>>, time: Res<Time>) {
    let text = query.single_mut();
    text.sections[1].value = format_time(time.elapsed());
}
```

After:
```rust
fn refresh_text(
    query: Query<Entity, With<TimeText>>,
    mut writer: UiTextWriter,
    time: Res<Time>
) {
    let entity = query.single();
    *writer.text(entity, 1) = format_time(time.elapsed());
}
```

### Iterating text spans

Text spans are now entities in a hierarchy, so the new `UiTextReader`
and `UiTextWriter` system parameters provide ways to iterate that
hierarchy. The `UiTextReader::iter` method will give you a normal
iterator over spans, and `UiTextWriter::for_each` lets you visit each of
the spans.

---------

Co-authored-by: ickshonpe <david.curthoys@googlemail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-10-09 18:35:36 +00:00
Emerson Coskey
7d40e3ec87
Migrate bevy_sprite to required components (#15489)
# Objective

Continue migration of bevy APIs to required components, following
guidance of https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/

## Solution

- Make `Sprite` require `Transform` and `Visibility` and
`SyncToRenderWorld`
- move image and texture atlas handles into `Sprite`
- deprecate `SpriteBundle`
- remove engine uses of `SpriteBundle`

## Testing

ran cargo tests on bevy_sprite and tested several sprite examples.

---

## Migration Guide

Replace all uses of `SpriteBundle` with `Sprite`. There are several new
convenience constructors: `Sprite::from_image`,
`Sprite::from_atlas_image`, `Sprite::from_color`.

WARNING: use of `Handle<Image>` and `TextureAtlas` as components on
sprite entities will NO LONGER WORK. Use the fields on `Sprite` instead.
I would have removed the `Component` impls from `TextureAtlas` and
`Handle<Image>` except it is still used within ui. We should fix this
moving forward with the migration.
2024-10-09 16:17:26 +00:00
Christian Hughes
219b5930f1
Rename App/World::observe to add_observer, EntityWorldMut::observe_entity to observe. (#15754)
# Objective

- Closes #15752

Calling the functions `App::observe` and `World::observe` doesn't make
sense because you're not "observing" the `App` or `World`, you're adding
an observer that listens for an event that occurs *within* the `World`.
We should rename them to better fit this.

## Solution

Renames:
- `App::observe` -> `App::add_observer`
- `World::observe` -> `World::add_observer`
- `Commands::observe` -> `Commands::add_observer`
- `EntityWorldMut::observe_entity` -> `EntityWorldMut::observe`

(Note this isn't a breaking change as the original rename was introduced
earlier this cycle.)

## Testing

Reusing current tests.
2024-10-09 15:39:29 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
0a61f04d9b
Remove thiserror from bevy_ecs (#15774)
# Objective

- Contributes to #15460

## Solution

- Removed `thiserror` from `bevy_ecs`
2024-10-09 14:20:58 +00:00
Gino Valente
8039f34b0d
bevy_ecs: Replace panics in QueryData derive compile errors (#15691)
# Objective

The current `QueryData` derive panics when it encounters an error.
Additionally, it doesn't provide the clearest error message:

```rust
#[derive(QueryData)]
#[query_data(mut)]
struct Foo {
    // ...
}
```

```
error: proc-macro derive panicked
  --> src/foo.rs:16:10
   |
16 | #[derive(QueryData)]
   |          ^^^^^^^^^
   |
   = help: message: Invalid `query_data` attribute format
```

## Solution

Updated the derive logic to not panic and gave a bit more detail in the
error message.

This is makes the error message just a bit clearer and maintains the
correct span:

```
error: invalid attribute, expected `mutable` or `derive`
  --> src/foo.rs:17:14
   |
17 | #[query_data(mut)]
   |              ^^^
```

## Testing

You can test locally by running the following in
`crates/bevy_ecs/compile_fail`:

```
cargo test --target-dir ../../../target
```
2024-10-07 16:30:34 +00:00
Trashtalk217
d1bd46d45e
Deprecate get_or_spawn (#15652)
# Objective

After merging retained rendering world #15320, we now have a good way of
creating a link between worlds (*HIYAA intensifies*). This means that
`get_or_spawn` is no longer necessary for that function. Entity should
be opaque as the warning above `get_or_spawn` says. This is also part of
#15459.

I'm deprecating `get_or_spawn_batch` in a different PR in order to keep
the PR small in size.

## Solution

Deprecate `get_or_spawn` and replace it with `get_entity` in most
contexts. If it's possible to query `&RenderEntity`, then the entity is
synced and `render_entity.id()` is initialized in the render world.

## Migration Guide

If you are given an `Entity` and you want to do something with it, use
`Commands.entity(...)` or `World.entity(...)`. If instead you want to
spawn something use `Commands.spawn(...)` or `World.spawn(...)`. If you
are not sure if an entity exists, you can always use `get_entity` and
match on the `Option<...>` that is returned.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-10-07 16:08:22 +00:00
Christian Hughes
584d14808a
Allow World::entity family of functions to take multiple entities and get multiple references back (#15614)
# Objective

Following the pattern established in #15593, we can reduce the API
surface of `World` by providing a single function to grab both a
singular entity reference, or multiple entity references.

## Solution

The following functions can now also take multiple entity IDs and will
return multiple entity references back:
- `World::entity`
- `World::get_entity`
- `World::entity_mut`
- `World::get_entity_mut`
- `DeferredWorld::entity_mut`
- `DeferredWorld::get_entity_mut`

If you pass in X, you receive Y:
- give a single `Entity`, receive a single `EntityRef`/`EntityWorldMut`
(matches current behavior)
- give a `[Entity; N]`/`&[Entity; N]` (array), receive an equally-sized
`[EntityRef; N]`/`[EntityMut; N]`
- give a `&[Entity]` (slice), receive a
`Vec<EntityRef>`/`Vec<EntityMut>`
- give a `&EntityHashSet`, receive a
`EntityHashMap<EntityRef>`/`EntityHashMap<EntityMut>`

Note that `EntityWorldMut` is only returned in the single-entity case,
because having multiple at the same time would lead to UB. Also,
`DeferredWorld` receives an `EntityMut` in the single-entity case
because it does not allow structural access.

## Testing

- Added doc-tests on `World::entity`, `World::entity_mut`, and
`DeferredWorld::entity_mut`
- Added tests for aliased mutability and entity existence

---

## Showcase

<details>
  <summary>Click to view showcase</summary>

The APIs for fetching `EntityRef`s and `EntityMut`s from the `World`
have been unified.

```rust
// This code will be referred to by subsequent code blocks.
let world = World::new();
let e1 = world.spawn_empty().id();
let e2 = world.spawn_empty().id();
let e3 = world.spawn_empty().id();
```

Querying for a single entity remains mostly the same:

```rust
// 0.14
let eref: EntityRef = world.entity(e1);
let emut: EntityWorldMut = world.entity_mut(e1);
let eref: Option<EntityRef> = world.get_entity(e1);
let emut: Option<EntityWorldMut> = world.get_entity_mut(e1);

// 0.15
let eref: EntityRef = world.entity(e1);
let emut: EntityWorldMut = world.entity_mut(e1);
let eref: Result<EntityRef, Entity> = world.get_entity(e1);
let emut: Result<EntityWorldMut, Entity> = world.get_entity_mut(e1);
```

Querying for multiple entities with an array has changed:

```rust
// 0.14
let erefs: [EntityRef; 2] = world.many_entities([e1, e2]);
let emuts: [EntityMut; 2] = world.many_entities_mut([e1, e2]);
let erefs: Result<[EntityRef; 2], Entity> = world.get_many_entities([e1, e2]);
let emuts: Result<[EntityMut; 2], QueryEntityError> = world.get_many_entities_mut([e1, e2]);

// 0.15
let erefs: [EntityRef; 2] = world.entity([e1, e2]);
let emuts: [EntityMut; 2] = world.entity_mut([e1, e2]);
let erefs: Result<[EntityRef; 2], Entity> = world.get_entity([e1, e2]);
let emuts: Result<[EntityMut; 2], EntityFetchError> = world.get_entity_mut([e1, e2]);
```

Querying for multiple entities with a slice has changed:

```rust
let ids = vec![e1, e2, e3]);

// 0.14
let erefs: Result<Vec<EntityRef>, Entity> = world.get_many_entities_dynamic(&ids[..]);
let emuts: Result<Vec<EntityMut>, QueryEntityError> = world.get_many_entities_dynamic_mut(&ids[..]);

// 0.15
let erefs: Result<Vec<EntityRef>, Entity> = world.get_entity(&ids[..]);
let emuts: Result<Vec<EntityMut>, EntityFetchError> = world.get_entity_mut(&ids[..]);
let erefs: Vec<EntityRef> = world.entity(&ids[..]); // Newly possible!
let emuts: Vec<EntityMut> = world.entity_mut(&ids[..]); // Newly possible!
```

Querying for multiple entities with an `EntityHashSet` has changed:

```rust
let set = EntityHashSet::from_iter([e1, e2, e3]);

// 0.14
let emuts: Result<Vec<EntityMut>, QueryEntityError> = world.get_many_entities_from_set_mut(&set);

// 0.15
let emuts: Result<EntityHashMap<EntityMut>, EntityFetchError> = world.get_entity_mut(&set);
let erefs: Result<EntityHashMap<EntityRef>, EntityFetchError> = world.get_entity(&set); // Newly possible!
let emuts: EntityHashMap<EntityMut> = world.entity_mut(&set); // Newly possible!
let erefs: EntityHashMap<EntityRef> = world.entity(&set); // Newly possible!
```

</details>

## Migration Guide

- `World::get_entity` now returns `Result<_, Entity>` instead of
`Option<_>`.
- Use `world.get_entity(..).ok()` to return to the previous behavior.
- `World::get_entity_mut` and `DeferredWorld::get_entity_mut` now return
`Result<_, EntityFetchError>` instead of `Option<_>`.
- Use `world.get_entity_mut(..).ok()` to return to the previous
behavior.
- Type inference for `World::entity`, `World::entity_mut`,
`World::get_entity`, `World::get_entity_mut`,
`DeferredWorld::entity_mut`, and `DeferredWorld::get_entity_mut` has
changed, and might now require the input argument's type to be
explicitly written when inside closures.
- The following functions have been deprecated, and should be replaced
as such:
    - `World::many_entities` -> `World::entity::<[Entity; N]>`
    - `World::many_entities_mut` -> `World::entity_mut::<[Entity; N]>`
    - `World::get_many_entities` -> `World::get_entity::<[Entity; N]>`
- `World::get_many_entities_dynamic` -> `World::get_entity::<&[Entity]>`
- `World::get_many_entities_mut` -> `World::get_entity_mut::<[Entity;
N]>`
- The equivalent return type has changed from `Result<_,
QueryEntityError>` to `Result<_, EntityFetchError>`
- `World::get_many_entities_dynamic_mut` ->
`World::get_entity_mut::<&[Entity]>1
- The equivalent return type has changed from `Result<_,
QueryEntityError>` to `Result<_, EntityFetchError>`
- `World::get_many_entities_from_set_mut` ->
`World::get_entity_mut::<&EntityHashSet>`
- The equivalent return type has changed from `Result<Vec<EntityMut>,
QueryEntityError>` to `Result<EntityHashMap<EntityMut>,
EntityFetchError>`. If necessary, you can still convert the
`EntityHashMap` into a `Vec`.
2024-10-07 15:21:40 +00:00
Vlady Veselinov
856cab56f9
Fix wrong link in error (#15672)
Hi y'all, I got an error that leads to a wrong link:
https://bevyengine.org/learn/errors/#b0002

It should be: https://bevyengine.org/learn/errors/b0002


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/863ae8cd-6a3b-4830-b125-2944a211a737)
2024-10-06 08:14:50 +00:00
Joona Aalto
25bfa80e60
Migrate cameras to required components (#15641)
# Objective

Yet another PR for migrating stuff to required components. This time,
cameras!

## Solution

As per the [selected
proposal](https://hackmd.io/tsYID4CGRiWxzsgawzxG_g#Combined-Proposal-1-Selected),
deprecate `Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` in favor of `Camera2d`
and `Camera3d`.

Adding a `Camera` without `Camera2d` or `Camera3d` now logs a warning,
as suggested by Cart [on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1264881140007702558/1291506402832945273).
I would personally like cameras to work a bit differently and be split
into a few more components, to avoid some footguns and confusing
semantics, but that is more controversial, and shouldn't block this core
migration.

## Testing

I ran a few 2D and 3D examples, and tried cameras with and without
render graphs.

---

## Migration Guide

`Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` have been deprecated in favor of
`Camera2d` and `Camera3d`. Inserting them will now also insert the other
components required by them automatically.
2024-10-05 01:59:52 +00:00
urben1680
2e89e98931
Deprecate Events::oldest_id (#15658)
# Objective

Fixes #15617 

## Solution

The original author confirmed it was not intentional that both these
methods exist.

They do the same, one has the better implementation and the other the
better name.

## Testing

I just ran the unit tests of the module.

---

## Migration Guide

- Change usages of `Events::oldest_id` to `Events::oldest_event_count`
- If `Events::oldest_id` was used to get the actual oldest
`EventId::id`, note that the deprecated method never reliably did that
in the first place as the buffers may contain no id currently.
2024-10-05 01:35:44 +00:00
fluffiac
f0704cffa4
Allow a closure to be used as a required component default (#15269)
# Objective

Allow required component default values to be provided in-line.

```rust
#[derive(Component)]
#[require(
    FocusPolicy(block_focus_policy)
)]
struct SomeComponent;

fn block_focus_policy() -> FocusPolicy {
    FocusPolicy::Block
}
```

May now be expressed as:

```rust
#[derive(Component)]
#[require(
    FocusPolicy(|| FocusPolicy::Block)
)]
struct SomeComponent;
```

## Solution

Modified the #[require] proc macro to accept a closure. 

## Testing

Tested using my branch as a dependency, and switching between the inline
closure syntax and function syntax for a bunch of different components.
2024-10-04 00:34:39 +00:00
rewin
8bf5d99d86
Add method to remove component and all required components for removed component (#15026)
## Objective
The new Required Components feature (#14791) in Bevy allows spawning a
fixed set of components with a single method with cool require macro.
However, there's currently no corresponding method to remove all those
components together. This makes it challenging to keep insertion and
removal code in sync, especially for simple using cases.
```rust
#[derive(Component)]
#[require(Y)]
struct X;

#[derive(Component, Default)]
struct Y;

world.entity_mut(e).insert(X); // Spawns both X and Y
world.entity_mut(e).remove::<X>(); 
world.entity_mut(e).remove::<Y>(); // We need to manually remove dependencies without any sync with the `require` macro
```
## Solution
Simplifies component management by providing operations for removal
required components.
This PR introduces simple 'footgun' methods to removes all components of
this bundle and its required components.

Two new methods are introduced:
For Commands:
```rust
commands.entity(e).remove_with_requires::<B>();
```
For World:
```rust
world.entity_mut(e).remove_with_requires::<B>();
```

For performance I created new field in Bundels struct. This new field
"contributed_bundle_ids" contains cached ids for dynamic bundles
constructed from bundle_info.cintributed_components()

## Testing
The PR includes three test cases:

1. Removing a single component with requirements using World.
2. Removing a bundle with requirements using World.
3. Removing a single component with requirements using Commands.
4. Removing a single component with **runtime** requirements using
Commands

These tests ensure the feature works as expected across different
scenarios.

## Showcase
Example:
```rust
use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;

#[derive(Component)]
#[require(Y)]
struct X;

#[derive(Component, Default)]
#[require(Z)]
struct Y;

#[derive(Component, Default)]
struct Z;

#[derive(Component)]
struct W;

let mut world = World::new();

// Spawn an entity with X, Y, Z, and W components
let entity = world.spawn((X, W)).id();

assert!(world.entity(entity).contains::<X>());
assert!(world.entity(entity).contains::<Y>());
assert!(world.entity(entity).contains::<Z>());
assert!(world.entity(entity).contains::<W>());

// Remove X and required components Y, Z
world.entity_mut(entity).remove_with_requires::<X>();

assert!(!world.entity(entity).contains::<X>());
assert!(!world.entity(entity).contains::<Y>());
assert!(!world.entity(entity).contains::<Z>());

assert!(world.entity(entity).contains::<W>());
```

## Motivation for PR
#15580 

## Performance

I made simple benchmark
```rust
let mut world = World::default();
let entity = world.spawn_empty().id();

let steps = 100_000_000;

let start = std::time::Instant::now();
for _ in 0..steps {
    world.entity_mut(entity).insert(X);
    world.entity_mut(entity).remove::<(X, Y, Z, W)>();
}
let end = std::time::Instant::now();
println!("normal remove: {:?} ", (end - start).as_secs_f32());
println!("one remove: {:?} micros", (end - start).as_secs_f64() / steps as f64 * 1_000_000.0);

let start = std::time::Instant::now();
for _ in 0..steps {
    world.entity_mut(entity).insert(X);
    world.entity_mut(entity).remove_with_requires::<X>();
}
let end = std::time::Instant::now();
println!("remove_with_requires: {:?} ", (end - start).as_secs_f32());
println!("one remove_with_requires: {:?} micros", (end - start).as_secs_f64() / steps as f64 * 1_000_000.0);
```

Output:

CPU: Amd Ryzen 7 2700x

```bash
normal remove: 17.36135 
one remove: 0.17361348299999999 micros
remove_with_requires: 17.534006 
one remove_with_requires: 0.17534005400000002 micros
```

NOTE: I didn't find any tests or mechanism in the repository to update
BundleInfo after creating new runtime requirements with an existing
BundleInfo. So this PR also does not contain such logic.

## Future work (outside this PR)

Create cache system for fast removing components in "safe" mode, where
"safe" mode is remove only required components that will be no longer
required after removing root component.

---------

Co-authored-by: a.yamaev <a.yamaev@smartengines.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-10-03 20:35:08 +00:00
Chris Russell
46180a75f8
System param for dynamic resources (#15189)
# Objective

Support accessing dynamic resources in a dynamic system, including
accessing them by component id. This is similar to how dynamic
components can be queried using `Query<FilteredEntityMut>`.

## Solution

Create `FilteredResources` and `FilteredResourcesMut` types that act
similar to `FilteredEntityRef` and `FilteredEntityMut` and that can be
used as system parameters.

## Example

```rust
// Use `FilteredResourcesParamBuilder` to declare access to resources.
let system = (FilteredResourcesParamBuilder::new(|builder| {
    builder.add_read::<B>().add_read::<C>();
}),)
    .build_state(&mut world)
    .build_system(resource_system);

world.init_resource::<A>();
world.init_resource::<C>();

fn resource_system(res: FilteredResources) {
    // The resource exists, but we have no access, so we can't read it.
    assert!(res.get::<A>().is_none());
    // The resource doesn't exist, so we can't read it.
    assert!(res.get::<B>().is_none());
    // The resource exists and we have access, so we can read it.
    let c = res.get::<C>().unwrap();
    // The type parameter can be left out if it can be determined from use.
    let c: Res<C> = res.get().unwrap();
}
```

## Future Work

As a follow-up PR, `ReflectResource` can be modified to take `impl
Into<FilteredResources>`, similar to how `ReflectComponent` takes `impl
Into<FilteredEntityRef>`. That will allow dynamic resources to be
accessed using reflection.
2024-10-03 18:20:34 +00:00
Kristoffer Søholm
336c23c1aa
Rename observe to observe_entity on EntityWorldMut (#15616)
# Objective

The current observers have some unfortunate footguns where you can end
up confused about what is actually being observed. For apps you can
chain observe like `app.observe(..).observe(..)` which works like you
would expect, but if you try the same with world the first `observe()`
will return the `EntityWorldMut` for the created observer, and the
second `observe()` will only observe on the observer entity. It took
several hours for multiple people on discord to figure this out, which
is not a great experience.

## Solution

Rename `observe` on entities to `observe_entity`. It's slightly more
verbose when you know you have an entity, but it feels right to me that
observers for specific things have more specific naming, and it prevents
this issue completely.

Another possible solution would be to unify `observe` on `App` and
`World` to have the same kind of return type, but I'm not sure exactly
what that would look like.

## Testing

Simple name change, so only concern is docs really.

---


## Migration Guide

The `observe()` method on entities has been renamed to
`observe_entity()` to prevent confusion about what is being observed in
some cases.
2024-10-03 17:05:26 +00:00
rudderbucky
2da8d17a44
Add try_despawn methods to World/Commands (#15480)
# Objective

Fixes #14511.

`despawn` allows you to remove entities from the world. However, if the
entity does not exist, it emits a warning. This may not be intended
behavior for many users who have use cases where they need to call
`despawn` regardless of if the entity actually exists (see the issue),
or don't care in general if the entity already doesn't exist.

(Also trying to gauge interest on if this feature makes sense, I'd
personally love to have it, but I could see arguments that this might be
a footgun. Just trying to help here 😄 If there's no contention I could
also implement this for `despawn_recursive` and `despawn_descendants` in
the same PR)

## Solution

Add `try_despawn`, `try_despawn_recursive` and
`try_despawn_descendants`.

Modify `World::despawn_with_caller` to also take in a `warn` boolean
argument, which is then considered when logging the warning. Set
`log_warning` to `true` in the case of `despawn`, and `false` in the
case of `try_despawn`.

## Testing

Ran `cargo run -p ci` on macOS, it seemed fine.
2024-10-03 16:21:05 +00:00
MiniaczQ
acea4e7e6f
Better warnings about invalid parameters (#15500)
# Objective

System param validation warnings should be configurable and default to
"warn once" (per system).

Fixes: #15391

## Solution

`SystemMeta` is given a new `ParamWarnPolicy` field.
The policy decides whether warnings will be emitted by each system param
when it fails validation.
The policy is updated by the system after param validation fails.

Example warning:
```
2024-09-30T18:10:04.740749Z  WARN bevy_ecs::system::function_system: System fallible_params::do_nothing_fail_validation will not run because it requested inaccessible system parameter Single<(), (With<Player>, With<Enemy>)>
```

Currently, only the first invalid parameter is displayed.

Warnings can be disabled on function systems using
`.param_never_warn()`.
(there is also `.with_param_warn_policy(policy)`)

## Testing

Ran `fallible_params` example.

---------

Co-authored-by: SpecificProtagonist <vincentjunge@posteo.net>
2024-10-03 13:16:55 +00:00
Matt Tracy
8fb55dbf59
Implement SystemParam::queue() method for blanket implementation of ParamSet (#15599)
# Objective

The `queue()` method is an optional trait method which is necessary for
deferred operations (such as command queues) to work properly in the
context of an observer.

This method was omitted from the proc_macro blanket implementation of
`ParamSet` for tuples; as a result, SystemParams with deferred
application (such as Commands) would not work in observers if they were
part of a ParamSet.

This appears to have been a simple omission, as `queue()` was already
implemented for the separate blanket implementation of `ParamSet` for
`Vec<T>`. In both cases, it is a simple pass-through to the component
SystemParams.

## Solution

Add the `queue()` method implementation to the `impl_param_set` proco
macro.

## Testing

Added a unit test which clearly demonstrates the issue. It fails before
the fix, and passes afterwards.

---
2024-10-02 19:46:50 +00:00
Christian Hughes
7c6057bc69
Enable EntityRef::get_by_id and friends to take multiple ids and get multiple pointers back (#15593)
# Objective

- Closes #15577 

## Solution

The following functions can now also take multiple component IDs and
return multiple pointers back:
- `EntityRef::get_by_id`
- `EntityMut::get_by_id`
- `EntityMut::into_borrow_by_id`
- `EntityMut::get_mut_by_id`
- `EntityMut::into_mut_by_id`
- `EntityWorldMut::get_by_id`
- `EntityWorldMut::into_borrow_by_id`
- `EntityWorldMut::get_mut_by_id`
- `EntityWorldMut::into_mut_by_id`

If you pass in X, you receive Y:
- give a single `ComponentId`, receive a single `Ptr`/`MutUntyped`
- give a `[ComponentId; N]` (array), receive a `[Ptr; N]`/`[MutUntyped;
N]`
- give a `&[ComponentId; N]` (array), receive a `[Ptr; N]`/`[MutUntyped;
N]`
- give a `&[ComponentId]` (slice), receive a
`Vec<Ptr>`/`Vec<MutUntyped>`
- give a `&HashSet<ComponentId>`, receive a `HashMap<ComponentId,
Ptr>`/`HashMap<ComponentId, MutUntyped>`

## Testing

- Added 4 new tests.

---

## Migration Guide

- The following functions now return an `Result<_,
EntityComponentError>` instead of a `Option<_>`: `EntityRef::get_by_id`,
`EntityMut::get_by_id`, `EntityMut::into_borrow_by_id`,
`EntityMut::get_mut_by_id`, `EntityMut::into_mut_by_id`,
`EntityWorldMut::get_by_id`, `EntityWorldMut::into_borrow_by_id`,
`EntityWorldMut::get_mut_by_id`, `EntityWorldMut::into_mut_by_id`
2024-10-02 19:02:20 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
c841dd92a1
Documentation for variadics (#15387)
# Objective

Relevant: #15208

## Solution

I went ahead and added the variadics documentation in all applicable
locations.

## Testing

- I built the documentation and inspected it to see whether the feature
is there.
2024-10-02 12:48:36 +00:00
Tim
461305b3d7
Revert "Have EntityCommands methods consume self for easier chaining" (#15523)
As discussed in #15521

- Partial revert of #14897, reverting the change to the methods to
consume `self`
- The `insert_if` method is kept

The migration guide of #14897 should be removed
Closes #15521

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-10-02 12:47:26 +00:00
Liam Gallagher
d6cfafdfd4
Make SystemIdMarker reflect-able (#15556)
Make `SystemIdMarker` reflect-able.
2024-10-01 22:46:44 +00:00
Josh Robson Chase
40e88dceff
Change ReflectMapEntities to operate on components before insertion (#15422)
Previous PR https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/14549 was closed in
error and couldn't be reopened since I had updated the branch
😿

# Objective

Fixes #14465

## Solution

`ReflectMapEntities` now works similarly to `MapEntities` in that it
works on the reflected value itself rather than the component in the
world after insertion. This makes it so that observers see the remapped
entities on insertion rather than the entity IDs from the scene.

`ReflectMapEntities` now works for both components and resources, so we
only need the one.

## Testing

* New unit test for `Observer`s + `DynamicScene`s
* New unit test for `Observer`s + `Scene`s
* Open to suggestions for other tests!

---

## Migration Guide

- Consumers of `ReflectMapEntities` will need to call `map_entities` on
values prior to inserting them into the world.
- Implementors of `MapEntities` will need to remove the `mappings`
method, which is no longer needed for `ReflectMapEntities` and has been
removed from the trait.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hennadii Chernyshchyk <genaloner@gmail.com>
2024-10-01 18:34:09 +00:00
Andreas
383c2e5bd7
15540 Make World::flush_commands private (#15553)
# Objective

Fixes #15540 

End-users risk using `World::flush_commands` instead of `World::flush`,
which panics if any queued commands are `spawn`. Hiding
`World::flush_commands` would help avoid calling a potentially panicky
function, and helps alleviate end-user API confusion.

## Solution

This PR updates the function visibility to crate-level, like
`World::flush_entities`, hiding it from the end-user while still making
it accessible for the tests that are currently set up.

## Testing

The change was tested by executing the available tests for `bevy_ecs`.
From what I've gathered, `World::flush_commands` is not used in any
other bevy crate. If further testing is recommended, please inform me!

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-30 22:07:09 +00:00
Joona Aalto
f3e8ae03cd
Runtime required components (#15458)
# Objective

Fixes #15367.

Currently, required components can only be defined through the `require`
macro attribute. While this should be used in most cases, there are also
several instances where you may want to define requirements at runtime,
commonly in plugins.

Example use cases:

- Require components only if the relevant optional plugins are enabled.
For example, a `SleepTimer` component (for physics) is only relevant if
the `SleepPlugin` is enabled.
- Third party crates can define their own requirements for first party
types. For example, "each `Handle<Mesh>` should require my custom
rendering data components". This also gets around the orphan rule.
- Generic plugins that add marker components based on the existence of
other components, like a generic `ColliderPlugin<C: AnyCollider>` that
wants to add a `ColliderMarker` component for all types of colliders.
- This is currently relevant for the retained render world in #15320.
The `ExtractComponentPlugin<C>` should add `SyncToRenderWorld` to all
components that should be extracted. This is currently done with
observers, which is more expensive than required components, and causes
archetype moves.
- Replace some built-in components with custom versions. For example, if
`GlobalTransform` required `Transform` through `TransformPlugin`, but we
wanted to use a `CustomTransform` type, we could replace
`TransformPlugin` with our own plugin. (This specific example isn't
good, but there are likely better use cases where this may be useful)

See #15367 for more in-depth reasoning.

## Solution

Add `register_required_components::<T, R>` and
`register_required_components_with::<T, R>` methods for `Default` and
custom constructors respectively. These methods exist on `App` and
`World`.

```rust
struct BirdPlugin;

impl Plugin for BirdPlugin {
    fn plugin(app: &mut App) {
        // Make `Bird` require `Wings` with a `Default` constructor.
        app.register_required_components::<Bird, Wings>();

        // Make `Wings` require `FlapSpeed` with a custom constructor.
        // Fun fact: Some hummingbirds can flutter their wings 80 times per second!
        app.register_required_components_with::<Wings, FlapSpeed>(|| FlapSpeed::from_duration(1.0 / 80.0));
    }
}
```

The custom constructor is a function pointer to match the `require` API,
though it could take a raw value too.

Requirement inheritance works similarly as with the `require` attribute.
If `Bird` required `FlapSpeed` directly, it would take precedence over
indirectly requiring it through `Wings`. The same logic applies to all
levels of the inheritance tree.

Note that registering the same component requirement more than once will
panic, similarly to trying to add multiple component hooks of the same
type to the same component. This avoids constructor conflicts and
confusing ordering issues.

### Implementation

Runtime requirements have two additional challenges in comparison to the
`require` attribute.

1. The `require` attribute uses recursion and macros with clever
ordering to populate hash maps of required components for each component
type. The expected semantics are that "more specific" requirements
override ones deeper in the inheritance tree. However, at runtime, there
is no representation of how "specific" each requirement is.
2. If you first register the requirement `X -> Y`, and later register `Y
-> Z`, then `X` should also indirectly require `Z`. However, `Y` itself
doesn't know that it is required by `X`, so it's not aware that it
should update the list of required components for `X`.

My solutions to these problems are:

1. Store the depth in the inheritance tree for each entry of a given
component's `RequiredComponents`. This is used to determine how
"specific" each requirement is. For `require`-based registration, these
depths are computed as part of the recursion.
2. Store and maintain a `required_by` list in each component's
`ComponentInfo`, next to `required_components`. For `require`-based
registration, these are also added after each registration, as part of
the recursion.

When calling `register_required_components`, it works as follows:

1. Get the required components of `Foo`, and check that `Bar` isn't
already a *direct* requirement.
3. Register `Bar` as a required component for `Foo`, and add `Foo` to
the `required_by` list for `Bar`.
4. Find and register all indirect requirements inherited from `Bar`,
adding `Foo` to the `required_by` list for each component.
5. Iterate through components that require `Foo`, registering the new
inherited requires for them as indirect requirements.

The runtime registration is likely slightly more expensive than the
`require` version, but it is a one-time cost, and quite negligible in
practice, unless projects have hundreds or thousands of runtime
requirements. I have not benchmarked this however.

This does also add a small amount of extra cost to the `require`
attribute for updating `required_by` lists, but I expect it to be very
minor.

## Testing

I added some tests that are copies of the `require` versions, as well as
some tests that are more specific to the runtime implementation. I might
add a few more tests though.

## Discussion

- Is `register_required_components` a good name? Originally I went for
`register_component_requirement` to be consistent with
`register_component_hooks`, but the general feature is often referred to
as "required components", which is why I changed it to
`register_required_components`.
- Should we *not* panic for duplicate requirements? If so, should they
just be ignored, or should the latest registration overwrite earlier
ones?
- If we do want to panic for duplicate, conflicting registrations,
should we at least not panic if the registrations are *exactly* the
same, i.e. same component and same constructor? The current
implementation panics for all duplicate direct registrations regardless
of the constructor.

## Next Steps

- Allow `register_required_components` to take a `Bundle` instead of a
single required component.
    - I could also try to do it in this PR if that would be preferable.
- Not directly related, but archetype invariants?
2024-09-30 19:20:16 +00:00
Antony
97f2caa693
Fix #15496 missing doc links (#15542)
# Objective

- #15496 introduced documentation with some missing links.

## Solution

- Add the missing links and clean up a little.
2024-09-30 18:41:56 +00:00
mgi388
c2d193abd5
Fix typos in bevy_ecs system.rs (#15536) 2024-09-30 18:21:47 +00:00
Antony
0d2eb3df88
Add register_resource_with_descriptor (#15501)
# Objective

- Fixes #15448.

## Solution

- Add `World::register_resource_with_descriptor` and
`Components::register_resource_with_descriptor`.

## Testing

- Added a test `dynamic_resource`.
2024-09-30 18:12:11 +00:00
MiniaczQ
fc93e13c36
Populated (query) system param (#15488)
# Objective

Add a `Populated` system parameter that acts like `Query`, but prevents
system from running if there are no matching entities.

Fixes: #15302

## Solution

Implement the system param which newtypes the `Query`.
The only change is new validation, which fails if query is empty.

The new system param is used in `fallible_params` example.

## Testing

Ran `fallible_params` example.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-30 18:05:00 +00:00
Josh Robson Chase
f97eba2082
Add VisitEntities for generic and reflectable Entity iteration (#15425)
# Objective

- Provide a generic and _reflectable_ way to iterate over contained
entities

## Solution

Adds two new traits:

* `VisitEntities`: Reflectable iteration, accepts a closure rather than
producing an iterator. Implemented by default for `IntoIterator`
implementing types. A proc macro is also provided.
* A `Mut` variant of the above. Its derive macro uses the same field
attribute to avoid repetition.

## Testing

Added a test for `VisitEntities` that also transitively tests its derive
macro as well as the default `MapEntities` impl.
2024-09-30 17:32:03 +00:00
TheBigCheese
dd92a7705d
Small addition to World::flush_commands explaining how spawn will cause it to panic. (#15411)
# Objective
`World::flush_commands` will cause a panic with `error[B0003]: Could not
insert a bundle [...] for entity [...] because it doesn't exist in this
World` if there was a `spawn` command in the queue and you should
instead use `flush` for this but this isn't mentioned in the docs

## Solution
Add a note to the docs suggesting to use `World::flush` in this context.
This error doesn't appear to happen with `spawn_batch` so I didn't add
that to the note although you can cause it with
`commands.spawn_empty().insert(...)` but I wasn't sure that was worth
the documentation complexity as it is pretty unlikely (and equivalent to
`commands.spawn(...)`.
2024-09-30 17:23:52 +00:00
Chris Russell
86e5a5ad9c
Reorganize SystemParamBuilder docs and examples. (#15102)
# Objective

Improve the documentation of `SystemParamBuilder`. Not all builder types
have documentation, and the documentation is spread around and not
linked together well.

## Solution

Reorganize `SystemParamBuilder` docs and examples. All builder types now
have their own examples, and the list of builder types is linked from
the `SystemParamBuilder` trait. Add some examples to `FilteredEntityRef`
and `FilteredEntityMut` so that `QueryParamBuilder` can reference them.
2024-09-30 16:59:52 +00:00
MiniaczQ
5289e18e0b
System param validation for observers, system registry and run once (#15526)
# Objective

Fixes #15394

## Solution

Observers now validate params.

System registry has a new error variant for when system running fails
due to invalid parameters.

Run once now returns a `Result<Out, RunOnceError>` instead of `Out`.
This is more inline with system registry, which also returns a result.

I'll address warning messages in #15500.

## Testing

Added one test for each case.

---

## Migration Guide

- `RunSystemOnce::run_system_once` and
`RunSystemOnce::run_system_once_with` now return a `Result<Out>` instead
of just `Out`

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au>
2024-09-30 01:00:39 +00:00
hshrimp
8316d89699
rename QuerySingle to Single (#15507)
# Objective

- Fixes #15504
2024-09-29 03:26:28 +00:00
Pablo Reinhardt
c32e0b9ec2
Allow registering of resources via ReflectResource / ReflectComponent (#15496)
# Objective

- Resolves #15453
## Solution

- Added new `World::resource_id` and `World::register_resource` methods
to support this feature
- Added new `ReflectResource::register_resource` method, and new pointer
to this new function
- Added new `ReflectComponent::register_component`

## Testing

- Tested this locally, but couldn't test the entire crate locally, just
this new feature, expect that CI will do the rest of the work.

---

## Showcase


```rs
#[derive(Component, Reflect)]
#[reflect(Component)]
struct MyComp;

let mut world = World::new();
let mut registry = TypeRegistration::of::<MyComp>();
registry.insert::<ReflectComponent>(FromType::<MyComp>::from_type());
let data = registry.data::<ReflectComponent>().unwrap();

// Its now possible to register the Component in the world this way
let component_id = data.register_component(&mut world);

// They will be the same
assert_eq!(component_id, world.component_id::<MyComp>().unwrap());
```

```rs
#[derive(Resource, Reflect)]
#[reflect(Resource)]
struct MyResource;

let mut world = World::new();
let mut registry = TypeRegistration::of::<MyResource>();
registry.insert::<ReflectResource>(FromType::<MyResource>::from_type());
let data = registry.data::<ReflectResource>().unwrap();

// Same with resources
let component_id = data.register_resource(&mut world);

// They match
assert_eq!(component_id, world.resource_id::<MyResource>().unwrap());
```
2024-09-28 20:49:53 +00:00
MiniaczQ
c1486654d7
QuerySingle family of system params (#15476)
# Objective

Add the following system params:
- `QuerySingle<D, F>` - Valid if only one matching entity exists,
- `Option<QuerySingle<D, F>>` - Valid if zero or one matching entity
exists.

As @chescock pointed out, we don't need `Mut` variants.

Fixes: #15264

## Solution

Implement the type and both variants of system params.
Also implement `ReadOnlySystemParam` for readonly queries.

Added a new ECS example `fallible_params` which showcases `SingleQuery`
usage.
In the future we might want to add `NonEmptyQuery`,
`NonEmptyEventReader` and `Res` to it (or maybe just stop at mentioning
it).

## Testing

Tested with the example.
There is a lot of warning spam so we might want to implement #15391.
2024-09-28 19:35:27 +00:00
Dokkae
29edad4690
Improve unclear docs about spawn(_batch) and ParallelCommands (#15491)
> [!NOTE]
> This is my first PR, so if something is incorrect
> or missing, please let me know :3

# Objective

- Clarifies `spawn`, `spawn_batch` and `ParallelCommands` docs about
performance and use cases
- Fixes #15472

## Solution

Add comments to `spawn`, `spawn_batch` and `ParallelCommands` to clarify
the
intended use case and link to other/better ways of doing spawning things
for
certain use cases.
2024-09-28 19:13:27 +00:00
Christian Hughes
a0c722ff4c
Reduce memory usage in component fetches and change detection filters (#15283)
## Objective

- Adopted #6396

## Solution

Same as #6396, we use a compile-time checked `StorageSwitch` union type
to select the fetch data based on the component's storage type, saving
>= 8 bytes per component fetch in a given query.

Note: We forego the Query iteration change as it exists in a slightly
different form now on main.

## Testing

- All current tests pass locally.

---------

Co-authored-by: james7132 <contact@jamessliu.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Russell <8494645+chescock@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-27 14:06:40 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
d70595b667
Add core and alloc over std Lints (#15281)
# Objective

- Fixes #6370
- Closes #6581

## Solution

- Added the following lints to the workspace:
  - `std_instead_of_core`
  - `std_instead_of_alloc`
  - `alloc_instead_of_core`
- Used `cargo +nightly fmt` with [item level use
formatting](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustfmt/?version=v1.6.0&search=#Item%5C%3A)
to split all `use` statements into single items.
- Used `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features --fix
--allow-dirty` to _attempt_ to resolve the new linting issues, and
intervened where the lint was unable to resolve the issue automatically
(usually due to needing an `extern crate alloc;` statement in a crate
root).
- Manually removed certain uses of `std` where negative feature gating
prevented `--all-features` from finding the offending uses.
- Used `cargo +nightly fmt` with [crate level use
formatting](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustfmt/?version=v1.6.0&search=#Crate%5C%3A)
to re-merge all `use` statements matching Bevy's previous styling.
- Manually fixed cases where the `fmt` tool could not re-merge `use`
statements due to conditional compilation attributes.

## Testing

- Ran CI locally

## Migration Guide

The MSRV is now 1.81. Please update to this version or higher.

## Notes

- This is a _massive_ change to try and push through, which is why I've
outlined the semi-automatic steps I used to create this PR, in case this
fails and someone else tries again in the future.
- Making this change has no impact on user code, but does mean Bevy
contributors will be warned to use `core` and `alloc` instead of `std`
where possible.
- This lint is a critical first step towards investigating `no_std`
options for Bevy.

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-09-27 00:59:59 +00:00
hshrimp
35d10866b8
Rename init_component & friends (#15454)
# Objective

- Fixes #15451 

## Migration Guide

- `World::init_component` has been renamed to `register_component`.
- `World::init_component_with_descriptor` has been renamed to
`register_component_with_descriptor`.
- `World::init_bundle` has been renamed to `register_bundle`.
- `Components::init_component` has been renamed to `register_component`.
- `Components::init_component_with_descriptor` has been renamed to
`register_component_with_descriptor`.
- `Components::init_resource` has been renamed to `register_resource`.
- `Components::init_non_send` had been renamed to `register_non_send`.
2024-09-26 22:47:28 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
5e6b141c13
List components for QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch (#15435)
# Objective

Make it easier to debug why an entity doesn't match a query.

## Solution

List the entities components in `QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch`'s
message, e.g. `The query does not match the entity 0v1, which has
components foo::Bar, foo::Baz`.
This covers most cases as expected components are typically known and
filtering for change detection is rare when assessing a query by entity
id.

## Testing

Added a test confirming the new message matches the entity's components.

## Migration Guide

- `QueryEntityError` now has a lifetime. Convert it to a custom error if
you need to store it.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: poopy <gonesbird@gmail.com>
2024-09-26 13:31:11 +00:00
fernanlukban
eb92ba8815
fix observer docs (#15415)
# Objective

- #15331

## Solution

-Just changed it to Trigger since the function signature shows it's just
a wrapper trait

## Testing

Will let tests pass

---------

Co-authored-by: Fernan Lukban <fernanlukban@gmail.co>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Antony <antony.m.3012@gmail.com>
2024-09-25 00:05:33 +00:00
Josh Robson Chase
fcddb54ce5
Fix for SceneEntityMapper + hooks panic (#15405)
# Objective

- Add a test case for #14300 

Fixes #14300

## Solution

`SceneEntityMapper` relies on operations on `Entities` that require
flushing in advance, such as `alloc` and `free`. Previously, it wasn't
calling `world.flush_entities()` itself and relied on its caller having
flushed beforehand. This wasn't an issue before observers and hooks were
released, since entity reservation was happening at expected times. Now
that hooks and observers are a thing, they can introduce a need to
flush.

We have a few options:
* Flush after each observer/hook run
* Flush between each paired observer/hook and operation that requires a
flush
* Flush before operations requiring it

The first option for this case seemed trickier to reason about than I
wanted, since it involved the `BundleInserter` and its
`UnsafeWorldCell`, and the second is generally harder to track down. The
third seemed the most straightforward and conventional, since we can see
a flush occurring at the start of a number of `World` methods.
Therefore, we're letting `SceneEntityMapper` be in charge of upholding
its own invariants and calling `flush_entities` when it's created.

## Testing

Added a new test case modeled after #14300
2024-09-24 17:37:23 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
fb9aaa1527
Follow up to cached run_system (#15410)
# Objective

- Fixes #15373
- Fixes
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/14920#issuecomment-2370428013

## Solution

- Make `IntoSystem::pipe` and `IntoSystem::map` return two new
(possibly-ZST) types that implement `IntoSystem` and whose `into_system`
method return the systems that were previously being returned by
`IntoSystem::pipe` and `IntoSystem::map`
- Don't eagerly call `IntoSystem::into_system` on the argument given to
`RunSystemCachedWith::new` to avoid losing its ZST-ness

## Testing

- Added a regression test for each issue

## Migration Guide

- `IntoSystem::pipe` and `IntoSystem::map` now return `IntoPipeSystem`
and `IntoAdapterSystem` instead of `PipeSystem` and `AdapterSystem`.
Most notably these types don't implement `System` but rather only
`IntoSystem`.
2024-09-24 17:35:44 +00:00
Clar Fon
efda7f3f9c
Simpler lint fixes: makes ci lints work but disables a lint for now (#15376)
Takes the first two commits from #15375 and adds suggestions from this
comment:
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/15375#issuecomment-2366968300

See #15375 for more reasoning/motivation.

## Rebasing (rerunning)

```rust
git switch simpler-lint-fixes
git reset --hard main
cargo fmt --all -- --unstable-features --config normalize_comments=true,imports_granularity=Crate
cargo fmt --all
git add --update
git commit --message "rustfmt"
cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features --fix
cargo fmt --all -- --unstable-features --config normalize_comments=true,imports_granularity=Crate
cargo fmt --all
git add --update
git commit --message "clippy"
git cherry-pick e6c0b94f6795222310fb812fa5c4512661fc7887
```
2024-09-24 11:42:59 +00:00
Josh Robson Chase
3d0f2409d5
bevy_ecs: flush entities after running observers and hooks in despawn (#15398)
# Objective

Fixes #14467

Observers and component lifecycle hooks are allowed to perform
operations that subsequently require `Entities` to be flushed, such as
reserving a new entity. If this occurs during an `on_remove` hook or an
`OnRemove` event trigger during an `EntityWorldMut::despawn`, a panic
will occur.

## Solution

Call `world.flush_entities()` after running `on_remove` hooks/observers
during `despawn`

## Testing

Added a new test that fails before the fix and succeeds afterward.
2024-09-24 01:08:10 +00:00
MiniaczQ
740d1cc9ff
Fix system param warnings on systems that cannot run anyways (#15397)
# Objective

Fix "system skipped" warnings when validation fails on systems that
wouldn't run because of run conditions.

## Solution

> I think the error is from a system defined as:
> 
> ```rust
> no_gpu_preprocessing::batch_and_prepare_sorted_render_phase::<SPI,
GFBD>
> .run_if(resource_exists::<BatchedInstanceBuffer<GFBD::BufferData>>),
> ```
> 
> So the `run_if` was preventing the panics. Maybe we need to skip
validation if `!system_conditions_met`, or at least silence the warning
in that case.

*By @chescock in
https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/692572690833473578/1287865365312831562*

Validation of system is skipped if the system was already skipped by run
conditions.

## Testing

Ran alien addict example, no more warnings.
2024-09-23 20:25:49 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
27bea6abf7
Bubbling observers traversal should use query data (#15385)
# Objective

Fixes #14331

## Solution

- Make `Traversal` a subtrait of `ReadOnlyQueryData`
- Update implementations and usages

## Testing

- Updated unit tests

## Migration Guide

Update implementations of `Traversal`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Christian Hughes <9044780+ItsDoot@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-23 18:08:36 +00:00
Gino Valente
83356b12c9
bevy_reflect: Replace "value" terminology with "opaque" (#15240)
# Objective

Currently, the term "value" in the context of reflection is a bit
overloaded.

For one, it can be used synonymously with "data" or "variable". An
example sentence would be "this function takes a reflected value".

However, it is also used to refer to reflected types which are
`ReflectKind::Value`. These types are usually either primitives, opaque
types, or types that don't fall into any other `ReflectKind` (or perhaps
could, but don't due to some limitation/difficulty). An example sentence
would be "this function takes a reflected value type".

This makes it difficult to write good documentation or other learning
material without causing some amount of confusion to readers. Ideally,
we'd be able to move away from the `ReflectKind::Value` usage and come
up with a better term.

## Solution

This PR replaces the terminology of "value" with "opaque" across
`bevy_reflect`. This includes in documentation, type names, variant
names, and macros.

The term "opaque" was chosen because that's essentially how the type is
treated within the reflection API. In other words, its internal
structure is hidden. All we can do is work with the type itself.

### Primitives

While primitives are not technically opaque types, I think it's still
clearer to refer to them as "opaque" rather than keep the confusing
"value" terminology.

We could consider adding another concept for primitives (e.g.
`ReflectKind::Primitive`), but I'm not sure that provides a lot of
benefit right now. In most circumstances, they'll be treated just like
an opaque type. They would also likely use the same macro (or two copies
of the same macro but with different names).

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect --all-features
```

---

## Migration Guide

The reflection concept of "value type" has been replaced with a clearer
"opaque type". The following renames have been made to account for this:

- `ReflectKind::Value` → `ReflectKind::Opaque`
- `ReflectRef::Value` → `ReflectRef::Opaque`
- `ReflectMut::Value` → `ReflectMut::Opaque`
- `ReflectOwned::Value` → `ReflectOwned::Opaque`
- `TypeInfo::Value` → `TypeInfo::Opaque`
- `ValueInfo` → `OpaqueInfo`
- `impl_reflect_value!` → `impl_reflect_opaque!`
- `impl_from_reflect_value!` → `impl_from_reflect_opaque!`

Additionally, declaring your own opaque types no longer uses
`#[reflect_value]`. This attribute has been replaced by
`#[reflect(opaque)]`:

```rust
// BEFORE
#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect_value(Default)]
struct MyOpaqueType(u32);

// AFTER
#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect(opaque)]
#[reflect(Default)]
struct MyOpaqueType(u32);
```

Note that the order in which `#[reflect(opaque)]` appears does not
matter.
2024-09-23 18:04:57 +00:00
Christian Hughes
c7ec456e50
Support systems that take references as input (#15184)
# Objective

- Fixes #14924
- Closes #9584

## Solution

- We introduce a new trait, `SystemInput`, that serves as a type
function from the `'static` form of the input, to its lifetime'd
version, similarly to `SystemParam` or `WorldQuery`.
- System functions now take the lifetime'd wrapped version,
`SystemInput::Param<'_>`, which prevents the issue presented in #14924
(i.e. `InRef<T>`).
- Functions for running systems now take the lifetime'd unwrapped
version, `SystemInput::Inner<'_>` (i.e. `&T`).
- Due to the above change, system piping had to be re-implemented as a
standalone type, rather than `CombinatorSystem` as it was previously.
- Removes the `Trigger<'static, E, B>` transmute in observer runner
code.

## Testing

- All current tests pass.
- Added additional tests and doc-tests.

---

## Showcase

```rust
let mut world = World::new();

let mut value = 2;

// Currently possible:
fn square(In(input): In<usize>) -> usize {
    input * input
}
value = world.run_system_once_with(value, square);

// Now possible:
fn square_mut(InMut(input): InMut<usize>) {
    *input *= *input;
}
world.run_system_once_with(&mut value, square_mut);

// Or:
fn square_ref(InRef(input): InRef<usize>) -> usize {
    *input * *input
}
value = world.run_system_once_with(&value, square_ref);
```

## Migration Guide

- All current explicit usages of the following types must be changed in
the way specified:
    - `SystemId<I, O>` to `SystemId<In<I>, O>`
    - `System<In = T>` to `System<In = In<T>>`
    - `IntoSystem<I, O, M>` to `IntoSystem<In<I>, O, M>`
    - `Condition<M, T>` to `Condition<M, In<T>>`
- `In<Trigger<E, B>>` is no longer a valid input parameter type. Use
`Trigger<E, B>` directly, instead.

---------

Co-authored-by: Giacomo Stevanato <giaco.stevanato@gmail.com>
2024-09-23 17:37:29 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
8a6d0b063c
Use crate: disqualified (#15372)
# Objective

Fixes #15351 

## Solution

- Created new external crate and ported over the code

## Testing

- CI

## Migration guide

Replace references to `bevy_utils::ShortName` with
`disqualified::ShortName`.
2024-09-23 17:34:17 +00:00
Patrick Walton
8154164f1b
Allow animation clips to animate arbitrary properties. (#15282)
Currently, Bevy restricts animation clips to animating
`Transform::translation`, `Transform::rotation`, `Transform::scale`, or
`MorphWeights`, which correspond to the properties that glTF can
animate. This is insufficient for many use cases such as animating UI,
as the UI layout systems expect to have exclusive control over UI
elements' `Transform`s and therefore the `Style` properties must be
animated instead.

This commit fixes this, allowing for `AnimationClip`s to animate
arbitrary properties. The `Keyframes` structure has been turned into a
low-level trait that can be implemented to achieve arbitrary animation
behavior. Along with `Keyframes`, this patch adds a higher-level trait,
`AnimatableProperty`, that simplifies the task of animating single
interpolable properties. Built-in `Keyframes` implementations exist for
translation, rotation, scale, and morph weights. For the most part, you
can migrate by simply changing your code from
`Keyframes::Translation(...)` to `TranslationKeyframes(...)`, and
likewise for rotation, scale, and morph weights.

An example `AnimatableProperty` implementation for the font size of a
text section follows:

     #[derive(Reflect)]
     struct FontSizeProperty;

     impl AnimatableProperty for FontSizeProperty {
         type Component = Text;
         type Property = f32;
fn get_mut(component: &mut Self::Component) -> Option<&mut
Self::Property> {
             Some(&mut component.sections.get_mut(0)?.style.font_size)
         }
     }

In order to keep this patch relatively small, this patch doesn't include
an implementation of `AnimatableProperty` on top of the reflection
system. That can be a follow-up.

This patch builds on top of the new `EntityMutExcept<>` type in order to
widen the `AnimationTarget` query to include write access to all
components. Because `EntityMutExcept<>` has some performance overhead
over an explicit query, we continue to explicitly query `Transform` in
order to avoid regressing the performance of skeletal animation, such as
the `many_foxes` benchmark. I've measured the performance of that
benchmark and have found no significant regressions.

A new example, `animated_ui`, has been added. This example shows how to
use Bevy's built-in animation infrastructure to animate font size and
color, which wasn't possible before this patch.

## Showcase


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1fa73492-a9ce-405a-a8f2-4aacd7f6dc97

## Migration Guide

* Animation keyframes are now an extensible trait, not an enum. Replace
`Keyframes::Translation(...)`, `Keyframes::Scale(...)`,
`Keyframes::Rotation(...)`, and `Keyframes::Weights(...)` with
`Box::new(TranslationKeyframes(...))`, `Box::new(ScaleKeyframes(...))`,
`Box::new(RotationKeyframes(...))`, and
`Box::new(MorphWeightsKeyframes(...))` respectively.
2024-09-23 17:14:12 +00:00
MiniaczQ
e312da8c52
Reduce runtime panics through SystemParam validation (#15276)
# Objective

The goal of this PR is to introduce `SystemParam` validation in order to
reduce runtime panics.

Fixes #15265

## Solution

`SystemParam` now has a new method `validate_param(...) -> bool`, which
takes immutable variants of `get_param` arguments. The returned value
indicates whether the parameter can be acquired from the world. If
parameters cannot be acquired for a system, it won't be executed,
similarly to run conditions. This reduces panics when using params like
`Res`, `ResMut`, etc. as well as allows for new, ergonomic params like
#15264 or #15302.

Param validation happens at the level of executors. All validation
happens directly before executing a system, in case of normal systems
they are skipped, in case of conditions they return false.

Warning about system skipping is primitive and subject to change in
subsequent PRs.

## Testing

Two executor tests check that all executors:
- skip systems which have invalid parameters:
  - piped systems get skipped together,
  - dependent systems still run correctly,
- skip systems with invalid run conditions:
  - system conditions have invalid parameters,
  - system set conditions have invalid parameters.
2024-09-23 16:54:21 +00:00
Ben Frankel
f78856b3bd
Add cached run_system API (#14920)
# Objective

Working with `World` is painful due to lifetime issues and a lack of
ergonomics, so you may want to delegate to the system API. Your current
options are:

- `world.run_system_once`, which initializes the system each time it's
called (performance cost) and doesn't support `Local`. The docs
recommend users not use this method outside of diagnostic use cases like
unit tests.
- `world.run_system`, which requires you to register the system and
store the `SystemId` somewhere (made easier by implementing `FromWorld`
for a newtyped `Local`, unless you're in e.g. a custom `Command` impl).

These options work, but you're choosing between a performance cost and
an ergonomic challenge.

## Solution

Provide a cached `run_system` API that accepts an `S: IntoSystem` and
checks for a `CachedSystemId<S::System>(SystemId)` resource. If it
doesn't exist, it will register the system and save its `SystemId` in
that resource.

In other words, it hides the "save the `SystemId` in a `Local` or
`Resource`" pattern as an implementation detail.

Prior work: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/10469.

## Testing

This approach worked in a proof-of-concept:
b34ee29531/src/util/patch/run_system_cached.rs (L35).

A new unit test was added and it passes in CI.
2024-09-23 16:35:29 +00:00
Christian Hughes
4682f33e0c
Add World::trigger_ref and World::trigger_targets_ref (#14894)
# Objective

Closes #14888.

## Solution

Add non-consuming trigger functions:

```rust
impl World {
    pub fn trigger_ref(&mut self, event: &mut impl Event);
    pub fn trigger_targets_ref(&mut self, event: &mut impl Event, targets: impl TriggerTargets);
}
```

## Testing

- Added two new tests, `observer_trigger_ref` and
`observer_trigger_targets_ref`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-23 16:31:44 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
02a9ed4b0b
move ShortName to bevy_reflect (#15340)
# Objective

- Goal is to minimize bevy_utils #11478

## Solution

- Move the file short_name wholesale into bevy_reflect

## Testing

- Unit tests
- CI

## Migration Guide

- References to `bevy_utils::ShortName` should instead now be
`bevy_reflect::ShortName`.

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-09-21 20:52:46 +00:00
poopy
66a474a9d9
change return type of World::resource_ref to Ref (#15263)
# Objective

Closes #11825

## Solution

Change return type of `get_resource_ref` and `resource_ref` from `Res`
to `Ref` and implement `From Res<T> for Ref<T>`.
2024-09-21 19:11:13 +00:00
Rich Churcher
fd329c0426
Allow to expect (adopted) (#15301)
# Objective

> Rust 1.81 released the #[expect(...)] attribute, which works like
#[allow(...)] but throws a warning if the lint isn't raised. This is
preferred to #[allow(...)] because it tells us when it can be removed.

- Adopts the parts of #15118 that are complete, and updates the branch
so it can be merged.
- There were a few conflicts, let me know if I misjudged any of 'em.

Alice's
[recommendation](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15059#issuecomment-2349263900)
seems well-taken, let's do this crate by crate now that @BD103 has done
the lion's share of this!

(Relates to, but doesn't yet completely finish #15059.)

Crates this _doesn't_ cover:

- bevy_input
- bevy_gilrs
- bevy_window
- bevy_winit
- bevy_state
- bevy_render
- bevy_picking
- bevy_core_pipeline
- bevy_sprite
- bevy_text
- bevy_pbr
- bevy_ui
- bevy_gltf
- bevy_gizmos
- bevy_dev_tools
- bevy_internal
- bevy_dylib

---------

Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ben Frankel <ben.frankel7@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Antony <antony.m.3012@gmail.com>
2024-09-20 19:16:42 +00:00
Robert Walter
5484d2d6f8
Choose more descriptive field names for ReserveEntitiesIterator (#15168)
No hard feelings if you don't want to make this change. This is just
something I stumbled over in my very first read of the `bevy_ecs` crate.

# Objective

- the general goal here is to improve DX slightly
- make the code easier to read in general. The previous names make the
code harder to read, especially since they are so similar.

## Solution

- choose more specific names for the fields
- `index_iter` -> `freelist_indices` : "freelist" is a well established
term in the rest of the docs in this module, so we might want to reuse
it
- `index_range` -> `new_indices` : Nothing besides the doc comment
stated that these indices were actually new/fresh

## Testing

Note that the fields are private so that this is no breaking change.
They are also only used in this one module.
2024-09-20 19:13:35 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
1b8c1c1242
simplify std::mem references (#15315)
# Objective
- Fixes #15314

## Solution

- Remove unnecessary usings and simplify references to those functions.

## Testing

CI
2024-09-19 21:28:16 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
106db47f69
Fix subtle/weird UB in the multi threaded executor (#15309)
# Objective

- The multithreaded executor has some weird UB related to stacked
borrows and async blocks
- See my explanation on discord
https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/749335865876021248/1286359267921887232
- Closes #15296 (can this be used to close PRs?)

## Solution

- Don't create a `&mut World` reference outside `async` blocks and then
capture it, but instead directly create it inside the `async` blocks.
This avoids it being captured, which has some weird requirement on its
validity.

## Testing

- Added a regression test
2024-09-19 18:15:58 +00:00
Mike
7ad27f4759
Fix memory leak in world's command queue (#15295)
# Objective

- I was running miri locally to check the UB in #15276 and it detected
an unrelated memory leak, due to the `RawCommandQueue` changes. (I
probably should have turned the leak detection off because we do
purposely leak interned string labels and I assume that's why CI didn't
detect it.)

## Solution

- The memory allocated to `RawCommandQueue` needs to be manually
dropped. This was being done for `bytes` and `cursor`, but was missed
for `panic_recovery`.

## Testing

- Ran miri locally and the related memory leaks errors when away.
2024-09-19 16:44:15 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
fcfa60844a
Remove allocation in get_short_name (#15294)
`ShortName` is lazily evaluated and does not allocate, instead providing
`Display` and `Debug` implementations which write directly to a
formatter using the original algorithm. When using `ShortName` in format
strings (`panic`, `dbg`, `format`, etc.) you can directly use the
`ShortName` type. If you require a `String`, simply call
`ShortName(...).to_string()`.

# Objective

- Remove the requirement for allocation when using `get_short_name`

## Solution

- Added new type `ShortName` which wraps a name and provides its own
`Debug` and `Display` implementations, using the original
`get_short_name` algorithm without the need for allocating.
- Removed `get_short_name`, as `ShortName(...)` is more performant and
ergonomic.
- Added `ShortName::of::<T>` method to streamline the common use-case
for name shortening.

## Testing

- CI

## Migration Guide

### For `format!`, `dbg!`, `panic!`, etc.

```rust
// Before
panic!("{} is too short!", get_short_name(name));

// After
panic!("{} is too short!", ShortName(name));
```

### Need a `String` Value

```rust
// Before
let short: String = get_short_name(name);

// After
let short: String = ShortName(name).to_string();
```

## Notes

`ShortName` lazily evaluates, and directly writes to a formatter via
`Debug` and `Display`, which removes the need to allocate a `String`
when printing a shortened type name. Because the implementation has been
moved into the `fmt` method, repeated printing of the `ShortName` type
may be less performant than converting it into a `String`. However, no
instances of this are present in Bevy, and the user can get the original
behaviour by calling `.to_string()` at no extra cost.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-19 15:34:03 +00:00
poopy
3a66d88c83
command based entry api with EntityCommands::entry (#15274)
# Objective

It's convenient to be able to modify a component if it exist, and insert
a default value if it doesn't. You can already do most of this with
`EntityCommands::insert_if_new`, and all of this using a custom command.
However, that does not spark joy in my opinion.

Closes #10669

## Solution

Introduce a new commands type `EntityEntryCommands`, along with a method
to access it, `EntityCommands::entry`.

`EntityEntryCommands` exposes a subset of the entry API (`and_modify`,
`or_insert`, etc), however it's not an enum so it doesn't allow pattern
matching. Also, `or_insert` won't return the component because it's all
based on commands.

## Testing

Added a new test `entity_commands_entry`.

---

## Showcase

```rust
commands
    .entity(player)
    .entry::<Level>()
    .and_modify(|mut lvl| lvl.0 += 1)
    .or_default();
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2024-09-19 15:20:13 +00:00
TheBigCheese
b1273d48cb
Enable clippy::check-private-items so that missing_safety_doc will apply to private functions as well (#15161)
Enabled `check-private-items` in `clippy.toml` and then fixed the
resulting errors. Most of these were simply misformatted and of the
remaining:
- ~Added `#[allow(clippy::missing_safety_doc)]` to~ Removed unsafe from
a pair of functions in `bevy_utils/futures` which are only unsafe so
that they can be passed to a function which requires `unsafe fn`
- Removed `unsafe` from `UnsafeWorldCell::observers` as from what I can
tell it is always safe like `components`, `bundles` etc. (this should be
checked)
- Added safety docs to:
- `Bundles::get_storage_unchecked`: Based on the function that writes to
`dynamic_component_storages`
- `Bundles::get_storages_unchecked`: Based on the function that writes
to `dynamic_bundle_storages`
   - `QueryIterationCursor::init_empty`: Duplicated from `init`
- `QueryIterationCursor::peek_last`: Thanks Giooschi (also added
internal unsafe blocks)
   - `tests::drop_ptr`: Moved safety comment out to the doc string
 
This lint would also apply to `missing_errors_doc`, `missing_panics_doc`
and `unnecessary_safety_doc` if we chose to enable any of those at some
point, although there is an open
[issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/13074) to
separate these options.
2024-09-18 15:28:41 +00:00
Christian Hughes
378dcacf82
Group IntoSystemConfigs impls together (#15254)
# Objective

Two of the `IntoSystemConfigs` `impl`s are out of place near the top of
the file.

## Solution

Put them below the `IntoSystemConfigs` trait definition, alongside the
other `impl`.
2024-09-17 17:57:22 +00:00
Patrick Walton
3c41586154
Add EntityRefExcept and EntityMutExcept world queries, in preparation for generalized animation. (#15207)
This commit adds two new `WorldQuery` types: `EntityRefExcept` and
`EntityMutExcept`. These types work just like `EntityRef` and
`EntityMut`, but they prevent access to a statically-specified list of
components. For example, `EntityMutExcept<(AnimationPlayer,
Handle<AnimationGraph>)>` provides mutable access to all components
except for `AnimationPlayer` and `Handle<AnimationGraph>`. These types
are useful when you need to be able to process arbitrary queries while
iterating over the results of another `EntityMut` query.

The motivating use case is *generalized animation*, which is an upcoming
feature that allows animation of any component property, not just
rotation, translation, scaling, or morph weights. To implement this, we
must change the current `AnyOf<(&mut Transform, &mut MorphWeights)>` to
instead be `EntityMutExcept<(AnimationPlayer, Handle<AnimationGraph>)>`.
It's possible to use `FilteredEntityMut` in conjunction with a
dynamically-generated system instead, but `FilteredEntityMut` isn't
optimized for the use case of a large number of allowed components
coupled with a small set of disallowed components. No amount of
optimization of `FilteredEntityMut` produced acceptable performance on
the `many_foxes` benchmark. `Query<EntityMut, Without<AnimationPlayer>>`
will not suffice either, as it's legal and idiomatic for an
`AnimationTarget` and an `AnimationPlayer` to coexist on the same
entity.

An alternate proposal was to implement a somewhat-more-general
`Except<Q, CL>` feature, where Q is a `WorldQuery` and CL is a
`ComponentList`. I wasn't able to implement that proposal in a
reasonable way, because of the fact that methods like
`EntityMut::get_mut` and `EntityRef::get` are inherent methods instead
of methods on `WorldQuery`, and therefore there was no way to delegate
methods like `get` and `get_mut` to the inner query in a generic way.
Refactoring those methods into a trait would probably be possible.
However, I didn't see a use case for a hypothetical `Except` with
arbitrary queries: `Query<Except<(&Transform, &Visibility),
Visibility>>` would just be a complicated equivalent to
`Query<&Transform>`, for instance. So, out of a desire for simplicity, I
omitted a generic `Except` mechanism.

I've tested the performance of generalized animation on `many_foxes` and
found that, with this patch, `animate_targets` has a 7.4% slowdown over
`main`. With `FilteredEntityMut` optimized to use `Arc<Access>`, the
slowdown is 75.6%, due to contention on the reference count. Without
`Arc<Access>`, the slowdown is even worse, over 2x.

## Testing

New tests have been added that check that `EntityRefExcept` and
`EntityMutExcept` allow and disallow access to components properly and
that the query engine can correctly reject conflicting queries involving
those types.

A Tracy profile of `many_foxes` with 10,000 foxes showing generalized
animation using `FilteredEntityMut` (red) vs. main (yellow) is as
follows:

![Screenshot 2024-09-12
225914](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2993d74c-a513-4ba4-85bd-225672e7170a)

A Tracy profile of `many_foxes` with 10,000 foxes showing generalized
animation using this `EntityMutExcept` (yellow) vs. main (red) is as
follows:

![Screenshot 2024-09-14
205831](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4241015e-0c5d-44ef-835b-43f78a24e604)
2024-09-17 14:53:39 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
b45d83ebda
Rename Add to Queue for methods with deferred semantics (#15234)
# Objective

- Fixes #15106

## Solution

- Trivial refactor to rename the method. The duplicate method `push` was
removed as well. This will simpify the API and make the semantics more
clear. `Add` implies that the action happens immediately, whereas in
reality, the command is queued to be run eventually.
- `ChildBuilder::add_command` has similarly been renamed to
`queue_command`.

## Testing

Unit tests should suffice for this simple refactor.

---

## Migration Guide

- `Commands::add` and `Commands::push` have been replaced with
`Commnads::queue`.
- `ChildBuilder::add_command` has been renamed to
`ChildBuilder::queue_command`.
2024-09-17 00:17:49 +00:00
Navneet Aman
c2d54f5f04
Don't leak SEND resource, even if thread is panicking. (#15247)
# Objective
Currently the resource doesn't get dropped if thread panics. This is
presumably to prevent !SEND resource from being dropped by wrong thread.
But, this logic is not needed for SEND resources. So we don't need this
check for SEND resource.

Fixes #15144 

## Solution

We check if resource is !SEND before, validating that correct thread is
dropping the resource.

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
I did run cargo test on bevy.
- Are there any parts that need more testing?
No
- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
Nothing special
- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
x86_64 desktop
2024-09-16 23:36:52 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
29508f065f
Fix floating point math (#15239)
# Objective

- Fixes #15236

## Solution

- Use bevy_math::ops instead of std floating point operations.

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
Unit tests and `cargo run -p ci -- test`

- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
Execute `cargo run -p ci -- test` on Windows.

- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
Windows

## Migration Guide

- Not a breaking change
- Projects should use bevy math where applicable

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: IQuick 143 <IQuick143cz@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Joona Aalto <jondolf.dev@gmail.com>
2024-09-16 23:28:12 +00:00
Cole Varner
17b1bcde95
Add missing insert API commands (#15166)
# Objective

- Adds the missing API commands `insert_if_new_and` and
`try_insert_if_new_and` (resolves #15105)
- Adds some test coverage for existing insert commands

## Testing

- Implemented additional unit tests to add coverage
2024-09-16 23:00:00 +00:00
Chris Russell
382917fbb3
Improve type inference in DynSystemParam::downcast() by making the type parameter match the return value. (#15103)
# Objective

Right now, `DynSystemParam::downcast()` always requires the type
parameter to be specified with a turbofish. Make it so that it can be
inferred from the use of the return value, like:

```rust
fn expects_res_a(mut param: DynSystemParam) {
    let res: Res<A> = param.downcast().unwrap();
}
```

## Solution

The reason this doesn't currently work is that the type parameter is a
`'static` version of the `SystemParam` so that it can be used with
`Any::downcast_mut()`. Change the method signature so that the type
parameter matches the return type, and use `T::Item<'static, 'static>`
to get the `'static` version. That means we wind up returning a
`T::Item<'static, 'static>::Item<'w, 's>`, so constrain that to be equal
to `T`. That works with every `SystemParam` implementation, since they
have `T::Item == T` up to lifetimes.
2024-09-16 22:56:57 +00:00
Adam
9bda913e36
Remove redundent information and optimize dynamic allocations in Table (#12929)
# Objective

- fix #12853
- Make `Table::allocate` faster

## Solution
The PR consists of multiple steps:

1) For the component data: create a new data-structure that's similar to
`BlobVec` but doesn't store `len` & `capacity` inside of it: "BlobArray"
(name suggestions welcome)
2) For the `Tick` data: create a new data-structure that's similar to
`ThinSlicePtr` but supports dynamic reallocation: "ThinArrayPtr" (name
suggestions welcome)
3) Create a new data-structure that's very similar to `Column` that
doesn't store `len` & `capacity` inside of it: "ThinColumn"
4) Adjust the `Table` implementation to use `ThinColumn` instead of
`Column`

The result is that only one set of `len` & `capacity` is stored in
`Table`, in `Table::entities`

### Notes Regarding Performance
Apart from shaving off some excess memory in `Table`, the changes have
also brought noteworthy performance improvements:
The previous implementation relied on `Vec::reserve` &
`BlobVec::reserve`, but that redundantly repeated the same if statement
(`capacity` == `len`). Now that check could be made at the `Table` level
because the capacity and length of all the columns are synchronized;
saving N branches per allocation. The result is a respectable
performance improvement per every `Table::reserve` (and subsequently
`Table::allocate`) call.

I'm hesitant to give exact numbers because I don't have a lot of
experience in profiling and benchmarking, but these are the results I
got so far:

*`add_remove_big/table` benchmark after the implementation:*


![after_add_remove_big_table](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/46227443/b667da29-1212-4020-8bb0-ec0f15bb5f8a)

*`add_remove_big/table` benchmark in main branch (measured in comparison
to the implementation):*


![main_add_remove_big_table](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/46227443/41abb92f-3112-4e01-b935-99696eb2fe58)

*`add_remove_very_big/table` benchmark after the implementation:*


![after_add_remove_very_big](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/46227443/f268a155-295b-4f55-ab02-f8a9dcc64fc2)

*`add_remove_very_big/table` benchmark in main branch (measured in
comparison to the implementation):*


![main_add_remove_very_big](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/46227443/78b4e3a6-b255-47c9-baee-1a24c25b9aea)

cc @james7132 to verify

---

## Changelog

- New data-structure that's similar to `BlobVec` but doesn't store `len`
& `capacity` inside of it: `BlobArray`
- New data-structure that's similar to `ThinSlicePtr` but supports
dynamic allocation:`ThinArrayPtr`
- New data-structure that's very similar to `Column` that doesn't store
`len` & `capacity` inside of it: `ThinColumn`
- Adjust the `Table` implementation to use `ThinColumn` instead of
`Column`
- New benchmark: `add_remove_very_big` to benchmark the performance of
spawning a lot of entities with a lot of components (15) each

## Migration Guide

`Table` now uses `ThinColumn` instead of `Column`. That means that
methods that previously returned `Column`, will now return `ThinColumn`
instead.

`ThinColumn` has a much more limited and low-level API, but you can
still achieve the same things in `ThinColumn` as you did in `Column`.
For example, instead of calling `Column::get_added_tick`, you'd call
`ThinColumn::get_added_ticks_slice` and index it to get the specific
added tick.

---------

Co-authored-by: James Liu <contact@jamessliu.com>
2024-09-16 22:52:05 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
262b068bc3
Substitute trivial fallible conversions with infallible function calls (#10846)
Clippy for rust 1.75 will introduce the
[`unnecessary_fallible_conversions`][1] lint. This PR solves the trivial
ones.

[1]:
https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_fallible_conversions
2024-09-16 22:46:54 +00:00
Blazepaws
21e39360f7
Example for bevy_ecs::event::Events uses deprecated function get_reader (#15216)
Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15214
2024-09-15 14:24:04 +00:00
Blazepaws
53d2bc9482
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_ecs (#15215)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for bevy_ecs
2024-09-15 14:23:54 +00:00
kivi
3f425da66e
Improve schedule note of .after/.before & encourage to use .chain ins… (#14986)
# Objective

- Fixes #14552 
- Make the current note of `before` and `after` understandable. 
- > The given set is not implicitly added to the schedule when this
system set is added.

## Solution

- Replace note in docs of [`after` and
`before`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/ecs/prelude/trait.IntoSystemConfigs.html#method.before)
- Note of after was removed completely, and links to `before`, because
they notes would be identical.
- Also encourage to use `.chain`, which is much simpler and safer to use

## Testing

- Checked the docs after running `cargo doc` and `cargo run -p ci --
lints`
- Are there any parts that need more testing?
- no need to test, but please review the text. If it is still including
the intended message and especially if its understandable.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-14 21:03:21 +00:00
Wybe Westra
70808af776
Added ordering information to observer tests (#14332) (#15178)
Fixes #14332 by recording the order in which the events occur.
2024-09-14 14:08:49 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
f570f52aa2
Optimize observer unregistration (#15150)
# Objective

Fixes #14980

## Solution

Only iterate over archetypes containing the component.

## Alternatives

Additionally, for each archetype, cache how many observers are watching
one of its components & use this to speed up the check for each affected
archetype ([implemented
here](55c89aa033)).
Benchmarking showed this to lead only to a minor speedup.

## Testing

There's both already a test checking that observers don't run after
being despawned as well as a regression test for the bug that
necessitates the check this PR optimizes.
2024-09-13 15:47:24 +00:00
Robert Walter
327e1ddba4
Micro typo in bevy_ecs (#15167)
I'm currently reading through the code and docs and found this.
2024-09-12 08:43:33 +00:00
Niashi
8bfe635c3e
Finish enhancing ReflectCommandExt to work with Bundles (#15152)
# Objective

- Finish resolving https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15125
- Inserting bundles was implemented in
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/15128 but removing bundles still
needed to be implemented.

## Solution

- Modified `bevy_ecs::reflect::entity_commands::remove_reflect` to
handle both components and bundles
- Modified documentation of `ReflectCommandExt` methods to reflect that
one can now use bundles with these commands.

## Testing

- Three tests were added to match the ones for inserting components.
2024-09-11 03:19:28 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
be35cba801
Removed Type Parameters from Observer (#15151)
# Objective

- Remove any ambiguity around how multiple `Observer` components work on
a single `Entity` by completely removing the concept.
- Fixes #15122

## Solution

- Removed type parameters from `Observer`, relying on a function pointer
to provide type information into the relevant aspects of running an
observer.

## Testing

- Ran CI locally.
- Checked `observers.rs` example continued to function as expected.

## Notes

This communicates to users of observers that only a single `Observer`
can be inserted onto an entity at a time within the established type
system. This has been achieved by erasing the type information from the
stored `ObserverSystem` and retrieving it again using a function
pointer. This has the downside of increasing the size of the `Observer`
component and increases the complexity of the observer runner. However,
this complexity was already present, and is in my opinion a worthwhile
tradeoff for the clearer user experience.

The other notable benefit is users no longer need to use the
`ObserverState` component to filter for `Observer` entities, and can
instead use `Observer` directly.

Technically this is a breaking change, since the type signature for
`Observer` has changed. However, it was so cumbersome to use that I
don't believe there are any instances in the wild of users directly
naming `Observer` types, instead relying on `ObserverState`, and the
methods provided by `App` and `World`. As can be seen in the diff, this
change had very little knock-on effects across Bevy.

## Migration Guide

If you filtered for observers using `Observer<A, B>`, instead filter for
an `Observer`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-11 01:14:28 +00:00
Han Damin
0cf276f239
Enhance ReflectCommandExt (#15128)
# Objective

- Enhance #15125

## Solution

- Modified `ReflectCommandExt::insert_reflect` to accept and handle both
components and bundles.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Rica Pais da Silva <bluefinger@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lixou <82600264+DasLixou@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hennadii Chernyshchyk <genaloner@gmail.com>
2024-09-09 22:34:44 +00:00
Christian Hughes
79f6fcd1eb
EntityRef/Mut get_components (immutable variants only) (#15089)
# Objective

Smaller scoped version of #13375 without the `_mut` variants which
currently have unsoundness issues.

## Solution

Same as #13375, but without the `_mut` variants.

## Testing

- The same test from #13375 is reused.

---

## Migration Guide

- Renamed `FilteredEntityRef::components` to
`FilteredEntityRef::accessed_components` and
`FilteredEntityMut::components` to
`FilteredEntityMut::accessed_components`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Periwink <charlesbour@gmail.com>
2024-09-09 16:29:44 +00:00
Tim
5adacf014c
Use associated type bounds for iter_many and friends (#15040)
# Objective

Make the bounds for these query methods less intimidating.
Continuation of #14107

<sub>My last pr was back in february 💀
2024-09-09 16:24:39 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
85e41ddace
Add observer to Trigger (#15066)
# Objective

- Fixes  #15061

## Solution

- Added `observer` to `Trigger`, which returns the entity observing the
triggered event.

## Testing

- CI passed locally.
2024-09-09 16:23:14 +00:00
Christian Hughes
e939d6c33f
Remove remnant EntityHash and related types from bevy_utils (#15039)
# Objective

`EntityHash` and related types were moved from `bevy_utils` to
`bevy_ecs` in #11498, but seemed to have been accidentally reintroduced
a week later in #11707.

## Solution

Remove the old leftover code.

---

## Migration Guide

- Uses of `bevy::utils::{EntityHash, EntityHasher, EntityHashMap,
EntityHashSet}` now have to be imported from `bevy::ecs::entity`.
2024-09-09 15:24:17 +00:00
Chris Russell
a9d2a9ea37
Make QueryFilter an unsafe trait (#14790)
# Objective

It's possible to create UB using an implementation of `QueryFilter` that
performs mutable access, but that does not violate any documented safety
invariants.

This code: 
```rust
#[derive(Component)]
struct Foo(usize);

// This derive is a simple way to get a valid WorldQuery impl.  The QueryData impl isn't used.
#[derive(QueryData)]
#[query_data(mutable)]
struct BadFilter<'w> {
    foo: &'w mut Foo,
}

impl QueryFilter for BadFilter<'_> {
    const IS_ARCHETYPAL: bool = false;

    unsafe fn filter_fetch(
        fetch: &mut Self::Fetch<'_>,
        entity: Entity,
        table_row: TableRow,
    ) -> bool {
        // SAFETY: fetch and filter_fetch have the same safety requirements
        let f: &mut usize = &mut unsafe { Self::fetch(fetch, entity, table_row) }.foo.0;
        println!("Got &mut at     {f:p}");
        true
    }
}

let mut world = World::new();
world.spawn(Foo(0));
world.run_system_once(|query: Query<&Foo, BadFilter>| {
    let f: &usize = &query.iter().next().unwrap().0;
    println!("Got & at        {f:p}");
    query.iter().next().unwrap();
    println!("Still have & at {f:p}");
});
```

prints: 

```
Got &mut at     0x1924b92dfb0
Got & at        0x1924b92dfb0
Got &mut at     0x1924b92dfb0
Still have & at 0x1924b92dfb0
```

Which means it had an `&` and `&mut` alive at the same time.

The only `unsafe` there is around `Self::fetch`, but I believe that call
correctly upholds the safety invariant, and matches what `Added` and
`Changed` do.


## Solution

Make `QueryFilter` an unsafe trait and document the requirement that the
`WorldQuery` implementation be read-only.

## Migration Guide

`QueryFilter` is now an `unsafe trait`. If you were manually
implementing it, you will need to verify that the `WorldQuery`
implementation is read-only and then add the `unsafe` keyword to the
`impl`.
2024-09-09 15:23:12 +00:00
Rob Parrett
0a79a0ac8c
Fix error link (#15082)
# Objective

A previous issue describes the same problem: #14248.

This particular link was seemingly missed by #14276.

## Solution

- Search repo for `bevyengine.org/learn/errors/#`
- Remove `#`
- Verify link goes to right place
2024-09-08 17:11:17 +00:00
BD103
6ec6a55645
Unify crate-level preludes (#15080)
# Objective

- Crate-level prelude modules, such as `bevy_ecs::prelude`, are plagued
with inconsistency! Let's fix it!

## Solution

Format all preludes based on the following rules:

1. All preludes should have brief documentation in the format of:
   > The _name_ prelude.
   >
> This includes the most common types in this crate, re-exported for
your convenience.
2. All documentation should be outer, not inner. (`///` instead of
`//!`.)
3. No prelude modules should be annotated with `#[doc(hidden)]`. (Items
within them may, though I'm not sure why this was done.)

## Testing

- I manually searched for the term `mod prelude` and updated all
occurrences by hand. 🫠

---------

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-08 17:10:57 +00:00
re0312
739007f148
Opportunistically use dense iter for archetypal iteration in Par_iter (#14673)
# Objective

- follow of #14049 ,we could use it on our Parallel Iterator,this pr
also unified the used function in both regular iter and parallel
iterations.


## Performance 


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cba700bc-169c-4b58-b504-823bdca8ec05)

no performance regression for regular itertaion

3.5X faster in hybrid parallel iteraion,this number is far greater than
the benefits obtained in regular iteration(~1.81) because mutable
iterations on continuous memory can effectively reduce the cost of
mataining core cache coherence
2024-09-03 23:41:10 +00:00
Martín Maita
32f40f11b5
Bump crate-ci/typos from 1.24.1 to 1.24.3 (#15024)
# Objective

- Adopts #15015

## Solution

- Fixed a typo that broke the build and prevented updating
`crate-ci/typos`.

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-03 00:57:41 +00:00
Chris Russell
f1414cba23
Use #[doc(fake_variadic)] for SystemParamBuilder tuple impls. (#14962)
# Objective

Make the documentation for `SystemParamBuilder` nicer by combining the
tuple implementations into a single line of documentation.

## Solution

Use `#[doc(fake_variadic)]` for `SystemParamBuilder` tuple impls.


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b4665861-c405-467f-b30b-82b4b1d99bf7)

(This got missed originally because #14050 and #14703 were open at the
same time.)
2024-09-02 16:51:23 +00:00
no-materials
3a8d5598ad
Interpolate WorldQuery path in docs of generated types (#14985)
# Objective

Fixes #14972

## Solution

Uses the `concat!` macro to interpolate the `path` variable.

## Testing

* Run `cargo doc --workspace --open`
* Check functionality of `WorldQuery` links within `NodeQueryItem`,
`NodeQueryReadOnly`, `NodeQueryReadOnlyItem` docs
2024-09-01 22:18:13 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
bc13161416
Migrated NonZero* to NonZero<*> (#14978)
# Objective

- Fixes #14974

## Solution

- Replace all* instances of `NonZero*` with `NonZero<*>`

## Testing

- CI passed locally.

---

## Notes

Within the `bevy_reflect` implementations for `std` types,
`impl_reflect_value!()` will continue to use the type aliases instead,
as it inappropriately parses the concrete type parameter as a generic
argument. If the `ZeroablePrimitive` trait was stable, or the macro
could be modified to accept a finite list of types, then we could fully
migrate.
2024-08-30 02:37:47 +00:00
Alix Bott
f2cf02408f
Fix observer unregistering unsetting archetype flags (#14963)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14961

## Solution

- Check that the archetypes don't contain any other observed components
before unsetting their flags

## Testing

- I added a regression test: `observer_despawn_archetype_flags`
2024-08-30 00:43:56 +00:00
Chris Russell
4be8e497ca
SystemParamBuilder - Allow deriving a SystemParamBuilder struct when deriving SystemParam. (#14818)
# Objective

Allow `SystemParamBuilder` implementations for custom system parameters
created using `#[derive(SystemParam)]`.

## Solution

Extend the derive macro to accept a `#[system_param(builder)]`
attribute. When present, emit a builder type with a field corresponding
to each field of the param.

## Example

```rust
#[derive(SystemParam)]
#[system_param(builder)]
struct CustomParam<'w, 's> {
    query: Query<'w, 's, ()>,
    local: Local<'s, usize>,
}

let system = (CustomParamBuilder {
    local: LocalBuilder(100),
    query: QueryParamBuilder::new(|builder| {
        builder.with::<A>();
    }),
},)
    .build_state(&mut world)
    .build_system(|param: CustomParam| *param.local + param.query.iter().count());
```
2024-08-28 18:24:52 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
371e07e77d
Updated FromWorld Documentation to mention Default (#14954)
# Objective

- Fixes #14860

## Solution

- Added a line of documentation to `FromWorld`'s trait definition
mention the `Default` blanket implementation.
- Added custom documentation to the `from_world` method for the
`Default` blanket implementation. This ensures when inspecting the
`from_world` function within an IDE, the tooltip will explicitly state
the `default()` method will be used for any `Default` types.

## Testing

- CI passes.
2024-08-28 11:37:31 +00:00
Chris Russell
419359b9a7
SystemParamBuilder - Enable type inference of closure parameter when building dynamic systems (#14820)
# Objective

When building a system from `SystemParamBuilder`s and defining the
system as a closure, the compiler should be able to infer the parameter
types from the builder types.

## Solution

Create methods for each arity that take an argument that implements both
`SystemParamFunction` as well as `FnMut(SystemParamItem<P>,...)`. The
explicit `FnMut` constraint will allow the compiler to infer the
necessary higher-ranked lifetimes along with the parameter types.

I wanted to show that this was possible, but I can't tell whether it's
worth the complexity. It requires a separate method for each arity,
which pollutes the docs a bit:
![SystemState build_system
docs](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5069b749-7ec7-47e3-a5e4-1a4c78129f78)

## Example

```rust
let system = (LocalBuilder(0u64), ParamBuilder::local::<u64>())
    .build_state(&mut world)
    .build_system(|a, b| *a + *b + 1);
```
2024-08-28 01:37:52 +00:00
robtfm
45281e62d7
Commands::send_event (#14933)
# Objective

sending events tends to be low-frequency so ergonomics can be
prioritized over efficiency.
add `Commands::send_event` to send any type of event without needing a
writer in hand.

i don't know how we feel about these kind of ergonomic things, i add
this to all my projects and find it useful. adding `mut
this_particular_event_writer: EventWriter<ThisParticularEvent>` every
time i want to send something is unnecessarily cumbersome.
it also simplifies the "send and receive in the same system" pattern
significantly.

basic example before:
```rs
fn my_func(
    q: Query<(Entity, &State)>,
    mut damage_event_writer: EventWriter<DamageEvent>,
    mut heal_event_writer: EventWriter<HealEvent>,
) {
    for (entity, state) in q.iter() {
        if let Some(damage) = state.get_damage() {
            damage_event_writer.send(DamageEvent { entity, damage });
        }

        if let Some(heal) = state.get_heal() {
            heal_event_writer.send(HealEvent { entity, heal });
        }
    }
}
```

basic example after:
```rs
import bevy::ecs::event::SendEventEx;

fn my_func(
    mut commands: Commands,
    q: Query<(Entity, &State)>,
) {
    for (entity, state) in q.iter() {
        if let Some(damage) = state.get_damage() {
            commands.send_event(DamageEvent { entity, damage });
        }

        if let Some(heal) = state.get_heal() {
            commands.send_event(HealEvent { entity, heal });
        }
    }
}
```

send/receive in the same system before:
```rs
fn send_and_receive_param_set(
    mut param_set: ParamSet<(EventReader<DebugEvent>, EventWriter<DebugEvent>)>,
) {
    // We must collect the events to resend, because we can't access the writer while we're iterating over the reader.
    let mut events_to_resend = Vec::new();

    // This is p0, as the first parameter in the `ParamSet` is the reader.
    for event in param_set.p0().read() {
        if event.resend_from_param_set {
            events_to_resend.push(event.clone());
        }
    }

    // This is p1, as the second parameter in the `ParamSet` is the writer.
    for mut event in events_to_resend {
        event.times_sent += 1;
        param_set.p1().send(event);
    }
}
```

after:
```rs
use bevy::ecs::event::SendEventEx;

fn send_via_commands_and_receive(
    mut reader: EventReader<DebugEvent>,
    mut commands: Commands,
) {
    for event in reader.read() {
        if event.resend_via_commands {
            commands.send_event(DebugEvent {
                times_sent: event.times_sent + 1,
                ..event.clone()
            });
        }
    }
}
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2024-08-27 23:43:40 +00:00
Carter Anderson
9cdb915809
Required Components (#14791)
## Introduction

This is the first step in my [Next Generation Scene / UI
Proposal](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/14437).

Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/7272 #14800.

Bevy's current Bundles as the "unit of construction" hamstring the UI
user experience and have been a pain point in the Bevy ecosystem
generally when composing scenes:

* They are an additional _object defining_ concept, which must be
learned separately from components. Notably, Bundles _are not present at
runtime_, which is confusing and limiting.
* They can completely erase the _defining component_ during Bundle init.
For example, `ButtonBundle { style: Style::default(), ..default() }`
_makes no mention_ of the `Button` component symbol, which is what makes
the Entity a "button"!
* They are not capable of representing "dependency inheritance" without
completely non-viable / ergonomically crushing nested bundles. This
limitation is especially painful in UI scenarios, but it applies to
everything across the board.
* They introduce a bunch of additional nesting when defining scenes,
making them ugly to look at
* They introduce component name "stutter": `SomeBundle { component_name:
ComponentName::new() }`
* They require copious sprinklings of `..default()` when spawning them
in Rust code, due to the additional layer of nesting

**Required Components** solve this by allowing you to define which
components a given component needs, and how to construct those
components when they aren't explicitly provided.

This is what a `ButtonBundle` looks like with Bundles (the current
approach):

```rust
#[derive(Component, Default)]
struct Button;

#[derive(Bundle, Default)]
struct ButtonBundle {
    pub button: Button,
    pub node: Node,
    pub style: Style,
    pub interaction: Interaction,
    pub focus_policy: FocusPolicy,
    pub border_color: BorderColor,
    pub border_radius: BorderRadius,
    pub image: UiImage,
    pub transform: Transform,
    pub global_transform: GlobalTransform,
    pub visibility: Visibility,
    pub inherited_visibility: InheritedVisibility,
    pub view_visibility: ViewVisibility,
    pub z_index: ZIndex,
}

commands.spawn(ButtonBundle {
    style: Style {
        width: Val::Px(100.0),
        height: Val::Px(50.0),
        ..default()
    },
    focus_policy: FocusPolicy::Block,
    ..default()
})
```

And this is what it looks like with Required Components:

```rust
#[derive(Component)]
#[require(Node, UiImage)]
struct Button;

commands.spawn((
    Button,
    Style { 
        width: Val::Px(100.0),
        height: Val::Px(50.0),
        ..default()
    },
    FocusPolicy::Block,
));
```

With Required Components, we mention only the most relevant components.
Every component required by `Node` (ex: `Style`, `FocusPolicy`, etc) is
automatically brought in!

### Efficiency

1. At insertion/spawn time, Required Components (including recursive
required components) are initialized and inserted _as if they were
manually inserted alongside the given components_. This means that this
is maximally efficient: there are no archetype or table moves.
2. Required components are only initialized and inserted if they were
not manually provided by the developer. For the code example in the
previous section, because `Style` and `FocusPolicy` are inserted
manually, they _will not_ be initialized and inserted as part of the
required components system. Efficient!
3. The "missing required components _and_ constructors needed for an
insertion" are cached in the "archetype graph edge", meaning they aren't
computed per-insertion. When a component is inserted, the "missing
required components" list is iterated (and that graph edge (AddBundle)
is actually already looked up for us during insertion, because we need
that for "normal" insert logic too).

### IDE Integration

The `#[require(SomeComponent)]` macro has been written in such a way
that Rust Analyzer can provide type-inspection-on-hover and `F12` /
go-to-definition for required components.

### Custom Constructors

The `require` syntax expects a `Default` constructor by default, but it
can be overridden with a custom constructor:

```rust
#[derive(Component)]
#[require(
    Node,
    Style(button_style),
    UiImage
)]
struct Button;

fn button_style() -> Style {
    Style {
        width: Val::Px(100.0),
        ..default()
    }
}
```

### Multiple Inheritance

You may have noticed by now that this behaves a bit like "multiple
inheritance". One of the problems that this presents is that it is
possible to have duplicate requires for a given type at different levels
of the inheritance tree:

```rust
#[derive(Component)
struct X(usize);

#[derive(Component)]
#[require(X(x1))
struct Y;

fn x1() -> X {
    X(1)
}

#[derive(Component)]
#[require(
    Y,
    X(x2),
)]
struct Z;

fn x2() -> X {
    X(2)
}

// What version of X is inserted for Z?
commands.spawn(Z);
```

This is allowed (and encouraged), although this doesn't appear to occur
much in practice. First: only one version of `X` is initialized and
inserted for `Z`. In the case above, I think we can all probably agree
that it makes the most sense to use the `x2` constructor for `X`,
because `Y`'s `x1` constructor exists "beneath" `Z` in the inheritance
hierarchy; `Z`'s constructor is "more specific".

The algorithm is simple and predictable:

1. Use all of the constructors (including default constructors) directly
defined in the spawned component's require list
2. In the order the requires are defined in `#[require()]`, recursively
visit the require list of each of the components in the list (this is a
depth Depth First Search). When a constructor is found, it will only be
used if one has not already been found.

From a user perspective, just think about this as the following:

1. Specifying a required component constructor for `Foo` directly on a
spawned component `Bar` will result in that constructor being used (and
overriding existing constructors lower in the inheritance tree). This is
the classic "inheritance override" behavior people expect.
2. For cases where "multiple inheritance" results in constructor
clashes, Components should be listed in "importance order". List a
component earlier in the requirement list to initialize its inheritance
tree earlier.

Required Components _does_ generally result in a model where component
values are decoupled from each other at construction time. Notably, some
existing Bundle patterns use bundle constructors to initialize multiple
components with shared state. I think (in general) moving away from this
is necessary:

1. It allows Required Components (and the Scene system more generally)
to operate according to simple rules
2. The "do arbitrary init value sharing in Bundle constructors" approach
_already_ causes data consistency problems, and those problems would be
exacerbated in the context of a Scene/UI system. For cases where shared
state is truly necessary, I think we are better served by observers /
hooks.
3. If a situation _truly_ needs shared state constructors (which should
be rare / generally discouraged), Bundles are still there if they are
needed.

## Next Steps

* **Require Construct-ed Components**: I have already implemented this
(as defined in the [Next Generation Scene / UI
Proposal](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/14437). However
I've removed `Construct` support from this PR, as that has not landed
yet. Adding this back in requires relatively minimal changes to the
current impl, and can be done as part of a future Construct pr.
* **Port Built-in Bundles to Required Components**: This isn't something
we should do right away. It will require rethinking our public
interfaces, which IMO should be done holistically after the rest of Next
Generation Scene / UI lands. I think we should merge this PR first and
let people experiment _inside their own code with their own Components_
while we wait for the rest of the new scene system to land.
* **_Consider_ Automatic Required Component Removal**: We should
evaluate _if_ automatic Required Component removal should be done. Ex:
if all components that explicitly require a component are removed,
automatically remove that component. This issue has been explicitly
deferred in this PR, as I consider the insertion behavior to be
desirable on its own (and viable on its own). I am also doubtful that we
can find a design that has behavior we actually want. Aka: can we
_really_ distinguish between a component that is "only there because it
was automatically inserted" and "a component that was necessary / should
be kept". See my [discussion response
here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/14437#discussioncomment-10268668)
for more details.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Pascal Hertleif <killercup@gmail.com>
2024-08-27 20:22:23 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
e320fa0738
Fix query transmute from table to archetype iteration unsoundness (#14615)
# Objective

- Fixes #14348 
- Fixes #14528
- Less complex (but also likely less performant) alternative to #14611

## Solution

- Add a `is_dense` field flag to `QueryIter` indicating whether it is
dense or not, that is whether it can perform dense iteration or not;
- Check this flag any time iteration over a query is performed.

---

It would be nice if someone could try benching this change to see if it
actually matters.

~Note that this not 100% ready for mergin, since there are a bunch of
safety comments on the use of the various `IS_DENSE` for checks that
still need to be updated.~ This is ready modulo benchmarks

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-08-27 00:58:40 +00:00
Chris Russell
6ddbf9771a
SystemParamBuilder - Support buildable Vec parameters (#14821)
# Objective

Allow dynamic systems to take lists of system parameters whose length is
not known at compile time.

This can be used for building a system that runs a script defined at
runtime, where the script needs a variable number of query parameters.
It can also be used for building a system that collects a list of
plugins at runtime, and provides a parameter to each one.

This is most useful today with `Vec<Query<FilteredEntityMut>>`. It will
be even more useful with `Vec<DynSystemParam>` if #14817 is merged,
since the parameters in the list can then be of different types.

## Solution

Implement `SystemParam` and `SystemParamBuilder` for `Vec` and
`ParamSet<Vec>`.

## Example

```rust
let system = (vec![
    QueryParamBuilder::new_box(|builder| {
        builder.with::<B>().without::<C>();
    }),
    QueryParamBuilder::new_box(|builder| {
        builder.with::<C>().without::<B>();
    }),
],)
    .build_state(&mut world)
    .build_system(|params: Vec<Query<&mut A>>| {
        let mut count: usize = 0;
        params
            .into_iter()
            .for_each(|mut query| count += query.iter_mut().count());
        count
    });
```
2024-08-27 00:16:29 +00:00
Alix Bott
12f005a024
Add condition_changed and condition_became_true to common_conditions (#14917)
# Objective

- I needed to run a system whenever a specific condition became true
after being previously false.
- Other users might also need to run a system when a condition changes,
regardless of if it became true or false.

## Solution

- This adds two systems to common_conditions:
- `condition_changed` that changes whenever the inner condition changes
- `condition_became_true` that returns true whenever the inner condition
becomes true after previously being false

## Testing

- I added a doctest for each function

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2024-08-26 18:32:44 +00:00
Shane
484721be80
Have EntityCommands methods consume self for easier chaining (#14897)
# Objective

Fixes #14883

## Solution

Pretty simple update to `EntityCommands` methods to consume `self` and
return it rather than taking `&mut self`. The things probably worth
noting:

* I added `#[allow(clippy::should_implement_trait)]` to the `add` method
because it causes a linting conflict with `std::ops::Add`.
* `despawn` and `log_components` now return `Self`. I'm not sure if
that's exactly the desired behavior so I'm happy to adjust if that seems
wrong.

## Testing

Tested with `cargo run -p ci`. I think that should be sufficient to call
things good.

## Migration Guide

The most likely migration needed is changing code from this:

```
        let mut entity = commands.get_or_spawn(entity);

        if depth_prepass {
            entity.insert(DepthPrepass);
        }
        if normal_prepass {
            entity.insert(NormalPrepass);
        }
        if motion_vector_prepass {
            entity.insert(MotionVectorPrepass);
        }
        if deferred_prepass {
            entity.insert(DeferredPrepass);
        }
```

to this:

```
        let mut entity = commands.get_or_spawn(entity);

        if depth_prepass {
            entity = entity.insert(DepthPrepass);
        }
        if normal_prepass {
            entity = entity.insert(NormalPrepass);
        }
        if motion_vector_prepass {
            entity = entity.insert(MotionVectorPrepass);
        }
        if deferred_prepass {
            entity.insert(DeferredPrepass);
        }
```

as can be seen in several of the example code updates here. There will
probably also be instances where mutable `EntityCommands` vars no longer
need to be mutable.
2024-08-26 18:24:59 +00:00
Sorseg
f9d7a2ca02
Implement std::fmt::Debug for ecs::observer::Trigger (#14857)
# Objective
I tried writing something like this in my project
```rust
.observe(|e: Trigger<OnAdd, Skeleton>| {
    panic!("Skeletoned! {e:?}");
});
```
and it didn't compile.
Having `Debug` trait defined on `Trigger` event will ease debugging the
observers a little bit.

## Solution

Add a bespoke `Debug` implementation when both the bundle and the event
have `Debug` implemented for them.

## Testing

I've added `println!("{trigger:#?}");` to the [observers
example](938d810766/examples/ecs/observers.rs (L124))
and it compiled!

Caveats with this PR are: 
- removing this implementation if for any reason we will need it, will
be a breaking change
- the implementation is manually generated, which adds potential toil
when changing the `Trigger` structure

## Showcase

Log output:
```rust
on_add_mine: Trigger {
    event: OnAdd,
    propagate: false,
    trigger: ObserverTrigger {
        observer: 2v1#4294967298,
        event_type: ComponentId(
            0,
        ),
        entity: 454v1#4294967750,
    },
    _marker: PhantomData<observers::Mine>,
}
```

Thank you for maintaining this engine! 🧡
2024-08-25 16:55:54 +00:00
Chris Russell
335f2903d9
SystemParamBuilder - Support dynamic system parameters (#14817)
# Objective

Support building systems with parameters whose types can be determined
at runtime.

## Solution

Create a `DynSystemParam` type that can be built using a
`SystemParamBuilder` of any type and then downcast to the appropriate
type dynamically.

## Example

```rust
let system = (
    DynParamBuilder::new(LocalBuilder(3_usize)),
    DynParamBuilder:🆕:<Query<()>>(QueryParamBuilder::new(|builder| {
        builder.with::<A>();
    })),
    DynParamBuilder:🆕:<&Entities>(ParamBuilder),
)
    .build_state(&mut world)
    .build_system(
        |mut p0: DynSystemParam, mut p1: DynSystemParam, mut p2: DynSystemParam| {
            let local = p0.downcast_mut::<Local<usize>>().unwrap();
            let query_count = p1.downcast_mut::<Query<()>>().unwrap();
            let entities = p2.downcast_mut::<&Entities>().unwrap();
        },
    );
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Periwink <charlesbour@gmail.com>
2024-08-25 14:23:44 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
6250698b56
Added on_unimplemented Diagnostic for IntoObserverSystem (#14840)
# Objective

- Fixes #14658.

## Solution

- Added `on_unimplemented` Diagnostic for `IntoObserverSystem` calling
out argument ordering in a `note`
- Added an example to the documentation on `App::observe` to provide
some explanation to users.

## Testing

- Ran CI locally
- Deliberately introduced a parameter order error in the
`ecs/observers.rs` example as a test.

---

## Showcase

<details>
  <summary>Error Before</summary>

```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}: IntoObserverSystem<_, _, _>` is not satisfied
   --> examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13
    |
18  |           .observe(
    |            ------- required by a bound introduced by this call
19  | /             |mines: Query<&Mine>,
20  | |             trigger: Trigger<ExplodeMines>,
21  | |             index: Res<SpatialIndex>,
22  | |              mut commands: Commands| {
...   |
34  | |                 }
35  | |             },
    | |_____________^ the trait `bevy::prelude::IntoSystem<bevy::prelude::Trigger<'static, _, _>, (), _>` is not implemented for closure `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}`, which is required by `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}: IntoObserverSystem<_, _, _>`
    |
    = note: required for `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}` to implement `IntoObserverSystem<_, _, _>`
note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::App::observe`
   --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_app\src\app.rs:995:24
    |
993 |     pub fn observe<E: Event, B: Bundle, M>(
    |            ------- required by a bound in this associated function
994 |         &mut self,
995 |         observer: impl IntoObserverSystem<E, B, M>,
    |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `App::observe`

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
error: could not compile `bevy` (example "observers") due to 1 previous error
```

</details>

<details>
  <summary>Error After</summary>

```
error[E0277]: `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}` cannot become an `ObserverSystem`
    --> examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13
     |
18   |           .observe(
     |            ------- required by a bound introduced by this call
19   | /             |mines: Query<&Mine>,
20   | |             trigger: Trigger<ExplodeMines>,
21   | |             index: Res<SpatialIndex>,
22   | |              mut commands: Commands| {
...    |
34   | |                 }
35   | |             },
     | |_____________^ the trait `IntoObserverSystem` is not implemented
     |
     = help: the trait `bevy::prelude::IntoSystem<bevy::prelude::Trigger<'static, _, _>, (), _>` is not implemented for closure `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}`, which is required by `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}: IntoObserverSystem<_, _, _>`
     = note: for function `ObserverSystem`s, ensure the first argument is a `Trigger<T>` and any subsequent ones are `SystemParam`
     = note: required for `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}` to implement `IntoObserverSystem<_, _, _>`
note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::App::observe`
    --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_app\src\app.rs:1025:24
     |
1023 |     pub fn observe<E: Event, B: Bundle, M>(
     |            ------- required by a bound in this associated function
1024 |         &mut self,
1025 |         observer: impl IntoObserverSystem<E, B, M>,
     |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `App::observe`

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
error: could not compile `bevy` (example "observers") due to 1 previous error
```

</details>
2024-08-25 14:15:49 +00:00
Chris Russell
01cce9b11c
Make the field of ParamSetBuilder pub so it's actually usable. (#14896)
# Objective

`ParamSetBuilder` is supposed to be used as a tuple constructor, but the
field was not marked `pub` so it's not actually usable outside of its
module.

## Solution

Mark the field `pub`.  

Realize one advantage of doc tests over unit tests is that they test the
public API.

Add a doc test example that uses the field so that this would have been
caught.
2024-08-25 14:12:24 +00:00
Ben Frankel
48bd810451
Rename Commands::register_one_shot_system -> register_system (#14910)
# Objective

Improve naming consistency for functions that deal with one-shot systems
via `SystemId`:

- `App::register_system`
- `SubApp::register_system`
- `World::run_system`
- `World::register_system`
- `Commands::run_system`
-  `Commands::register_one_shot_system`

## Solution

Rename `Commands::register_one_shot_system` -> `register_system`.

## Testing

Not tested besides CI.

## Migration Guide

`Commands::register_one_shot_system` has been renamed to
`register_system`.
2024-08-25 14:12:13 +00:00
Cian O
cccc1137b4
Remove dead links to example code in the bevy_ecs README (#14899)
We elected to remove these links instead of keeping them updated or
pinning them to latest.
Closes #14707
2024-08-24 13:43:18 +00:00
Thomas Alban
e4b740840f
Add filter_map_unchanged to Mut<T> (#14837)
Closes #14836.

`filter_map_unchanged` optionally maps to an inner value by applying a
function to the contained reference. This is useful in a situation where
you need to convert a `Mut<T>` to a `Mut<U>`, but only if `T` contains
`U`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Russell <8494645+chescock@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-08-22 17:51:21 +00:00
EdJoPaTo
938d810766
Apply unused_qualifications lint (#14828)
# Objective

Fixes #14782

## Solution

Enable the lint and fix all upcoming hints (`--fix`). Also tried to
figure out the false-positive (see review comment). Maybe split this PR
up into multiple parts where only the last one enables the lint, so some
can already be merged resulting in less many files touched / less
potential for merge conflicts?

Currently, there are some cases where it might be easier to read the
code with the qualifier, so perhaps remove the import of it and adapt
its cases? In the current stage it's just a plain adoption of the
suggestions in order to have a base to discuss.

## Testing

`cargo clippy` and `cargo run -p ci` are happy.
2024-08-21 12:29:33 +00:00
Periwink
eaa805102d
add docs explaining the two accesses of a System meta (#14580)
# Objective

When reading the ECS code it is sometimes confusing to understand why we
have 2 accesses, one of ComponentId and one of ArchetypeComponentId


## Solution

Make the usage of these 2 accesses more explicit

---------

Co-authored-by: Pascal Hertleif <killercup@gmail.com>
2024-08-19 21:32:45 +00:00
Luca Della Vedova
6d3b2faf8a
Fix commands not being Send / Sync in 0.14 (#14392)
# Objective

Fixes Commands not being `Send` or `Sync` anymore in 0.14 by
implementing `Send` and `Sync` for `RawCommandQueue`.

## Solution

Reference discussion in
[discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/691052431974465548/1259464518539411570).
It seems that in https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/13249, when
adding a `RawCommandQueue` variant to the `InternalQueue`, the `Send /
Sync` traits were not implemented for it, which bubbled up all the way
to `Commands` not being `Send / Sync` anymore.
I am not very familiar with the ECS internals so I can't say whether the
`RawCommandQueue` is safe to be shared between threads, but I know for
sure that before the linked PR `Commands` were indeed `Send` and `Sync`
so that PR broke "some workflows" (mandatory
[xkcd](https://xkcd.com/1172/)).

## Testing

This PR itself includes a compile test to make sure `Commands` will
implement `Send` and `Sync`. The test itself fails without the
implementation and succeeds with it.
Furthermore, if I cherry pick the test to a previous release (i.e. 0.13)
it indeed succeeds, showing that this is a regression specific to 0.14.

---------

Signed-off-by: Luca Della Vedova <lucadv@intrinsic.ai>
2024-08-19 21:29:30 +00:00
nsarlin
313db39912
Add try_insert_with_new (#14787)
# Objective
Fix #14771 by adding a `try_insert_if_new` method to the
`EntityCommands`

## Solution
This simply calls the  `try_insert` function with `InsertMode::Keep`

## Testing
I did not add any test because `EntityCommands::try_insert` does not
seem to be tested either. I can add some if needed.
2024-08-16 21:25:11 +00:00
Jeff Petkau
b2529bf100
feat: add insert_if_new (#14397) (#14646)
# Objective

Often there are reasons to insert some components (e.g. Transform)
separately from the rest of a bundle (e.g. PbrBundle). However `insert`
overwrites existing components, making this difficult.

See also issue #14397

Fixes #2054.

## Solution

This PR adds the method `insert_if_new` to EntityMut and Commands, which
is the same as `insert` except that the old component is kept in case of
conflicts.

It also renames some internal enums (from `ComponentStatus::Mutated` to
`Existing`), to reflect the possible change in meaning.

## Testing

*Did you test these changes? If so, how?*

Added basic unit tests; used the new behavior in my project.

*Are there any parts that need more testing?*

There should be a test that the change time isn't set if a component is
not overwritten; I wasn't sure how to write a test for that case.

*How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?*

`cargo test` in the bevy_ecs project.

*If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?*

Only tested on Windows, but it doesn't touch anything platform-specific.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Giacomo Stevanato <giaco.stevanato@gmail.com>
2024-08-15 20:31:41 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
e9e9e5e15d
Add query reborrowing (#14690)
# Objective

- Sometimes some method or function takes an owned `Query`, but we don't
want to give up ours;
- transmuting it technically a solution, but it more costly than
necessary.
- Make query iterators more flexible
- this would allow the equivalent of
`slice::split_first`/`slice::split_first_mut` for query iterators
  - helps with requests like #14685

## Solution

- Add a way for reborrowing queries, that is going from a `&'a mut
Query<'w, 's, D, F>` to a `Query<'a, 's, D, F>`:
- this is safe because the original query will be borrowed while the new
query exists and thus no aliased access can happen;
- it's basically the equivalent of going from `&'short mut &'long mut T`
to `&'short mut T` the the compiler automatically implements.
- Add a way for getting the remainder of a query iterator:
- this is interesting also because the original iterator keeps its
position, which was not possible before;
- this in turn requires a way to reborrow query fetches, which I had to
add to `WorldQuery`.

## Showcase

- You can now reborrow a `Query`, getting an equivalent `Query` with a
shorter lifetime. Previously this was possible for read-only queries by
using `Query::to_readonly`, now it's possible for mutable queries too;
- You can now separately iterate over the remainder of `QueryIter`.

## Migration Guide

- `WorldQuery` now has an additional `shrink_fetch` method you have to
implement if you were implementing `WorldQuery` manually.
2024-08-15 17:38:56 +00:00
Chris Russell
340c749d16
Remove redundant ArchetypeComponentId lookup in Res and ResMut (#14691)
# Objective

`Res` and `ResMut` perform redundant lookups of the resource storage,
first to initialize the `ArchetypeComponentId` and then to retrieve it.

## Solution

Use the `archetype_component_id` returned from
`initialize_resource_internal` to avoid an extra lookup and `unwrap()`.
2024-08-15 16:12:03 +00:00