Commit Graph

215 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
François Mockers
383b351045 chore: Release 2025-05-31 00:18:34 +02:00
François Mockers
e9418b3845 Release 0.16.0 2025-04-21 23:14:00 +02:00
François Mockers
608f902d1a Release 0.16.0-rc.5 2025-04-15 09:11:38 +02:00
Carter Anderson
9666a7e688 Rename bevy_platform_support to bevy_platform (#18813)
The goal of `bevy_platform_support` is to provide a set of platform
agnostic APIs, alongside platform-specific functionality. This is a high
traffic crate (providing things like HashMap and Instant). Especially in
light of https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/18799, it
deserves a friendlier / shorter name.

Given that it hasn't had a full release yet, getting this change in
before Bevy 0.16 makes sense.

- Rename `bevy_platform_support` to `bevy_platform`.
2025-04-14 22:45:27 +02:00
François Mockers
c4b3d75b46 Release 0.16.0-rc.4 2025-04-11 09:12:55 +02:00
François Mockers
bdfd7a3443 Release 0.16.0-rc.3 2025-03-31 23:07:43 +02:00
JMS55
7bcacb6609 Tracy GPU support (#18490)
# Objective

- Add tracy GPU support

## Solution

- Build on top of the existing render diagnostics recording to also
upload gpu timestamps to tracy
- Copy code from https://github.com/Wumpf/wgpu-profiler

## Showcase

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4dd7a7cd-bc0b-43c3-8390-6783dfda6473)
2025-03-28 23:33:00 +01:00
François Mockers
1f44b56310 Release 0.16.0-rc.2 2025-03-26 19:18:20 +01:00
François Mockers
920515adab Release 0.16.0-rc.1 2025-03-18 21:48:22 +01:00
charlotte
35bf9753e8
Fixes for WESL on Windows (#18373)
# Objective

WESL was broken on windows.

## Solution

- Upgrade to `wesl_rs` 1.2.
- Fix path handling on windows.
- Improve example for khronos demo this week.
2025-03-17 22:29:29 +00:00
JMS55
bb1616a212
Decoupled naga for wgpu testing (#18099)
# Objective
- Allow bevy and wgpu developers to test newer versions of wgpu without
having to update naga_oil.

## Solution

- Currently bevy feeds wgsl through naga_oil to get a naga::Module that
it passes to wgpu.
- Added a way to pass wgsl through naga_oil, and then serialize the
naga::Module back into a wgsl string to feed to wgpu, allowing wgpu to
parse it using it's internal version of naga (and not the version of
naga bevy_render/naga_oil is using).

## Testing
1. Run 3d_scene (it works)
2. Run 3d_scene with `--features bevy_render/decoupled_naga` (it still
works)
3. Add the following patch to bevy/Cargo.toml, run cargo update, and
compile again (it will fail)
```toml
[patch.crates-io]
wgpu = { git = "https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu", rev = "2764e7a39920e23928d300e8856a672f1952da63" }
wgpu-core = { git = "https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu", rev = "2764e7a39920e23928d300e8856a672f1952da63" }
wgpu-hal = { git = "https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu", rev = "2764e7a39920e23928d300e8856a672f1952da63" }
wgpu-types = { git = "https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu", rev = "2764e7a39920e23928d300e8856a672f1952da63" }
```
4. Fix errors and compile again (it will work, and you didn't have to
touch naga_oil)
2025-03-09 21:49:48 +00:00
charlotte
181445c56b
Add support for experimental WESL shader source (#17953)
# Objective

WESL's pre-MVP `0.1.0` has been
[released](https://docs.rs/wesl/latest/wesl/)!

Add support for WESL shader source so that we can begin playing and
testing WESL, as well as aiding in their development.

## Solution

Adds a `ShaderSource::WESL` that can be used to load `.wesl` shaders.

Right now, we don't support mixing `naga-oil`. Additionally, WESL
shaders currently need to pass through the naga frontend, which the WESL
team is aware isn't great for performance (they're working on compiling
into naga modules). Also, since our shaders are managed using the asset
system, we don't currently support using file based imports like `super`
or package scoped imports. Further work will be needed to asses how we
want to support this.

---

## Showcase

See the `shader_material_wesl` example. Be sure to press space to
activate party mode (trigger conditional compilation)!


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ec6ad19f-b6e4-4e9d-a00f-6f09336b08a4
2025-03-09 19:26:55 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
c6204279eb
Support for non-browser wasm (#17499)
# Objective

- Contributes to #15460
- Supersedes #8520
- Fixes #4906

## Solution

- Added a new `web` feature to `bevy`, and several of its crates.
- Enabled new `web` feature automatically within crates without `no_std`
support.

## Testing

- `cargo build --no-default-features --target wasm32v1-none`

---

## Migration Guide

When using Bevy crates which _don't_ automatically enable the `web`
feature, please enable it when building for the browser.

## Notes

- I added [`cfg_if`](https://crates.io/crates/cfg-if) to help manage
some of the feature gate gore that this extra feature introduces. It's
still pretty ugly, but I think much easier to read.
- Certain `wasm` targets (e.g.,
[wasm32-wasip1](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/platform-support/wasm32-wasip1.html#wasm32-wasip1))
provide an incomplete implementation for `std`. I have not tested these
platforms, but I suspect Bevy's liberal use of usually unsupported
features (e.g., threading) will cause these targets to fail. As such,
consider `wasm32-unknown-unknown` as the only `wasm` platform with
support from Bevy for `std`. All others likely will need to be treated
as `no_std` platforms.
2025-03-07 21:22:28 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
cc69fdd0c6
Add no_std support to bevy (#17955)
# Objective

- Fixes #15460 (will open new issues for further `no_std` efforts)
- Supersedes #17715

## Solution

- Threaded in new features as required
- Made certain crates optional but default enabled
- Removed `compile-check-no-std` from internal `ci` tool since GitHub CI
can now simply check `bevy` itself now
- Added CI task to check `bevy` on `thumbv6m-none-eabi` to ensure
`portable-atomic` support is still valid [^1]

[^1]: This may be controversial, since it could be interpreted as
implying Bevy will maintain support for `thumbv6m-none-eabi` going
forward. In reality, just like `x86_64-unknown-none`, this is a
[canary](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/canary_in_a_coal_mine) target to
make it clear when `portable-atomic` no longer works as intended (fixing
atomic support on atomically challenged platforms). If a PR comes
through and makes supporting this class of platforms impossible, then
this CI task can be removed. I however wager this won't be a problem.

## Testing

- CI

---

## Release Notes

Bevy now has support for `no_std` directly from the `bevy` crate.

Users can disable default features and enable a new `default_no_std`
feature instead, allowing `bevy` to be used in `no_std` applications and
libraries.

```toml
# Bevy for `no_std` platforms
bevy = { version = "0.16", default-features = false, features = ["default_no_std"] }
```

`default_no_std` enables certain required features, such as `libm` and
`critical-section`, and as many optional crates as possible (currently
just `bevy_state`). For atomically-challenged platforms such as the
Raspberry Pi Pico, `portable-atomic` will be used automatically.

For library authors, we recommend depending on `bevy` with
`default-features = false` to allow `std` and `no_std` users to both
depend on your crate. Here are some recommended features a library crate
may want to expose:

```toml
[features]
# Most users will be on a platform which has `std` and can use the more-powerful `async_executor`.
default = ["std", "async_executor"]

# Features for typical platforms.
std = ["bevy/std"]
async_executor = ["bevy/async_executor"]

# Features for `no_std` platforms.
libm = ["bevy/libm"]
critical-section = ["bevy/critical-section"]

[dependencies]
# We disable default features to ensure we don't accidentally enable `std` on `no_std` targets, for example. 
bevy = { version = "0.16", default-features = false }
```

While this is verbose, it gives the maximum control to end-users to
decide how they wish to use Bevy on their platform.

We encourage library authors to experiment with `no_std` support. For
libraries relying exclusively on `bevy` and no other dependencies, it
may be as simple as adding `#![no_std]` to your `lib.rs` and exposing
features as above! Bevy can also provide many `std` types, such as
`HashMap`, `Mutex`, and `Instant` on all platforms. See
`bevy::platform_support` for details on what's available out of the box!

## Migration Guide

- If you were previously relying on `bevy` with default features
disabled, you may need to enable the `std` and `async_executor`
features.
- `bevy_reflect` has had its `bevy` feature removed. If you were relying
on this feature, simply enable `smallvec` and `smol_str` instead.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2025-03-07 03:39:46 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
5241e09671
Upgrade to Rust Edition 2024 (#17967)
# Objective

- Fixes #17960

## Solution

- Followed the [edition upgrade
guide](https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide/editions/transitioning-an-existing-project-to-a-new-edition.html)

## Testing

- CI

---

## Summary of Changes

### Documentation Indentation

When using lists in documentation, proper indentation is now linted for.
This means subsequent lines within the same list item must start at the
same indentation level as the item.

```rust
/* Valid */
/// - Item 1
///   Run-on sentence.
/// - Item 2
struct Foo;

/* Invalid */
/// - Item 1
///     Run-on sentence.
/// - Item 2
struct Foo;
```

### Implicit `!` to `()` Conversion

`!` (the never return type, returned by `panic!`, etc.) no longer
implicitly converts to `()`. This is particularly painful for systems
with `todo!` or `panic!` statements, as they will no longer be functions
returning `()` (or `Result<()>`), making them invalid systems for
functions like `add_systems`. The ideal fix would be to accept functions
returning `!` (or rather, _not_ returning), but this is blocked on the
[stabilisation of the `!` type
itself](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.never.html), which is
not done.

The "simple" fix would be to add an explicit `-> ()` to system
signatures (e.g., `|| { todo!() }` becomes `|| -> () { todo!() }`).
However, this is _also_ banned, as there is an existing lint which (IMO,
incorrectly) marks this as an unnecessary annotation.

So, the "fix" (read: workaround) is to put these kinds of `|| -> ! { ...
}` closuers into variables and give the variable an explicit type (e.g.,
`fn()`).

```rust
// Valid
let system: fn() = || todo!("Not implemented yet!");
app.add_systems(..., system);

// Invalid
app.add_systems(..., || todo!("Not implemented yet!"));
```

### Temporary Variable Lifetimes

The order in which temporary variables are dropped has changed. The
simple fix here is _usually_ to just assign temporaries to a named
variable before use.

### `gen` is a keyword

We can no longer use the name `gen` as it is reserved for a future
generator syntax. This involved replacing uses of the name `gen` with
`r#gen` (the raw-identifier syntax).

### Formatting has changed

Use statements have had the order of imports changed, causing a
substantial +/-3,000 diff when applied. For now, I have opted-out of
this change by amending `rustfmt.toml`

```toml
style_edition = "2021"
```

This preserves the original formatting for now, reducing the size of
this PR. It would be a simple followup to update this to 2024 and run
`cargo fmt`.

### New `use<>` Opt-Out Syntax

Lifetimes are now implicitly included in RPIT types. There was a handful
of instances where it needed to be added to satisfy the borrow checker,
but there may be more cases where it _should_ be added to avoid
breakages in user code.

### `MyUnitStruct { .. }` is an invalid pattern

Previously, you could match against unit structs (and unit enum
variants) with a `{ .. }` destructuring. This is no longer valid.

### Pretty much every use of `ref` and `mut` are gone

Pattern binding has changed to the point where these terms are largely
unused now. They still serve a purpose, but it is far more niche now.

### `iter::repeat(...).take(...)` is bad

New lint recommends using the more explicit `iter::repeat_n(..., ...)`
instead.

## Migration Guide

The lifetimes of functions using return-position impl-trait (RPIT) are
likely _more_ conservative than they had been previously. If you
encounter lifetime issues with such a function, please create an issue
to investigate the addition of `+ use<...>`.

## Notes

- Check the individual commits for a clearer breakdown for what
_actually_ changed.

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2025-02-24 03:54:47 +00:00
Patrick Walton
0ede857103
Build batches across phases in parallel. (#17764)
Currently, invocations of `batch_and_prepare_binned_render_phase` and
`batch_and_prepare_sorted_render_phase` can't run in parallel because
they write to scene-global GPU buffers. After PR #17698,
`batch_and_prepare_binned_render_phase` started accounting for the
lion's share of the CPU time, causing us to be strongly CPU bound on
scenes like Caldera when occlusion culling was on (because of the
overhead of batching for the Z-prepass). Although I eventually plan to
optimize `batch_and_prepare_binned_render_phase`, we can obtain
significant wins now by parallelizing that system across phases.

This commit splits all GPU buffers that
`batch_and_prepare_binned_render_phase` and
`batch_and_prepare_sorted_render_phase` touches into separate buffers
for each phase so that the scheduler will run those phases in parallel.
At the end of batch preparation, we gather the render phases up into a
single resource with a new *collection* phase. Because we already run
mesh preprocessing separately for each phase in order to make occlusion
culling work, this is actually a cleaner separation. For example, mesh
output indices (the unique ID that identifies each mesh instance on GPU)
are now guaranteed to be sequential starting from 0, which will simplify
the forthcoming work to remove them in favor of the compute dispatch ID.

On Caldera, this brings the frame time down to approximately 9.1 ms with
occlusion culling on.

![Screenshot 2025-02-08
210720](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/44bed500-e323-4786-b40c-828b75bc7d3f)
2025-02-13 00:02:20 +00:00
Mads Marquart
94deca81bf
Use target_abi = "sim" instead of ios_simulator feature (#17702)
## Objective

Get rid of a redundant Cargo feature flag.

## Solution

Use the built-in `target_abi = "sim"` instead of a custom Cargo feature
flag, which is set for the iOS (and visionOS and tvOS) simulator. This
has been stable since Rust 1.78.

In the future, some of this may become redundant if Wgpu implements
proper supper for the iOS Simulator:
https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/issues/7057

CC @mockersf who implemented [the original
fix](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/10178).

## Testing

- Open mobile example in Xcode.
- Launch the simulator.
- See that no errors are emitted.
- Remove the code cfg-guarded behind `target_abi = "sim"`.
- See that an error now happens.

(I haven't actually performed these steps on the latest `main`, because
I'm hitting an unrelated error (EDIT: It was
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/17637). But tested it on
0.15.0).

---

## Migration Guide

> If you're using a project that builds upon the mobile example, remove
the `ios_simulator` feature from your `Cargo.toml` (Bevy now handles
this internally).
2025-02-11 23:01:26 +00:00
JMS55
669d139c13
Upgrade to wgpu v24 (#17542)
Didn't remove WgpuWrapper. Not sure if it's needed or not still.

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how? Example runner
- Are there any parts that need more testing? Web (portable atomics
thingy?), DXC.

## Migration Guide
- Bevy has upgraded to [wgpu
v24](https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/blob/trunk/CHANGELOG.md#v2400-2025-01-15).
- When using the DirectX 12 rendering backend, the new priority system
for choosing a shader compiler is as follows:
- If the `WGPU_DX12_COMPILER` environment variable is set at runtime, it
is used
- Else if the new `statically-linked-dxc` feature is enabled, a custom
version of DXC will be statically linked into your app at compile time.
- Else Bevy will look in the app's working directory for
`dxcompiler.dll` and `dxil.dll` at runtime.
- Else if they are missing, Bevy will fall back to FXC (not recommended)

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: IceSentry <c.giguere42@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2025-02-09 19:40:53 +00:00
Patrick Walton
7fc122ad16
Retain bins from frame to frame. (#17698)
This PR makes Bevy keep entities in bins from frame to frame if they
haven't changed. This reduces the time spent in `queue_material_meshes`
and related functions to near zero for static geometry. This patch uses
the same change tick technique that #17567 uses to detect when meshes
have changed in such a way as to require re-binning.

In order to quickly find the relevant bin for an entity when that entity
has changed, we introduce a new type of cache, the *bin key cache*. This
cache stores a mapping from main world entity ID to cached bin key, as
well as the tick of the most recent change to the entity. As we iterate
through the visible entities in `queue_material_meshes`, we check the
cache to see whether the entity needs to be re-binned. If it doesn't,
then we mark it as clean in the `valid_cached_entity_bin_keys` bit set.
If it does, then we insert it into the correct bin, and then mark the
entity as clean. At the end, all entities not marked as clean are
removed from the bins.

This patch has a dramatic effect on the rendering performance of most
benchmarks, as it effectively eliminates `queue_material_meshes` from
the profile. Note, however, that it generally simultaneously regresses
`batch_and_prepare_binned_render_phase` by a bit (not by enough to
outweigh the win, however). I believe that's because, before this patch,
`queue_material_meshes` put the bins in the CPU cache for
`batch_and_prepare_binned_render_phase` to use, while with this patch,
`batch_and_prepare_binned_render_phase` must load the bins into the CPU
cache itself.

On Caldera, this reduces the time spent in `queue_material_meshes` from
5+ ms to 0.2ms-0.3ms. Note that benchmarking on that scene is very noisy
right now because of https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/17535.

![Screenshot 2025-02-05
153458](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e55f8134-b7e3-4b78-a5af-8d83e1e213b7)
2025-02-08 20:13:33 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
9bc0ae33c3
Move hashbrown and foldhash out of bevy_utils (#17460)
# Objective

- Contributes to #16877

## Solution

- Moved `hashbrown`, `foldhash`, and related types out of `bevy_utils`
and into `bevy_platform_support`
- Refactored the above to match the layout of these types in `std`.
- Updated crates as required.

## Testing

- CI

---

## Migration Guide

- The following items were moved out of `bevy_utils` and into
`bevy_platform_support::hash`:
  - `FixedState`
  - `DefaultHasher`
  - `RandomState`
  - `FixedHasher`
  - `Hashed`
  - `PassHash`
  - `PassHasher`
  - `NoOpHash`
- The following items were moved out of `bevy_utils` and into
`bevy_platform_support::collections`:
  - `HashMap`
  - `HashSet`
- `bevy_utils::hashbrown` has been removed. Instead, import from
`bevy_platform_support::collections` _or_ take a dependency on
`hashbrown` directly.
- `bevy_utils::Entry` has been removed. Instead, import from
`bevy_platform_support::collections::hash_map` or
`bevy_platform_support::collections::hash_set` as appropriate.
- All of the above equally apply to `bevy::utils` and
`bevy::platform_support`.

## Notes

- I left `PreHashMap`, `PreHashMapExt`, and `TypeIdMap` in `bevy_utils`
as they might be candidates for micro-crating. They can always be moved
into `bevy_platform_support` at a later date if desired.
2025-01-23 16:46:08 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
a64446b77e
Create bevy_platform_support Crate (#17250)
# Objective

- Contributes to #16877

## Solution

- Initial creation of `bevy_platform_support` crate.
- Moved `bevy_utils::Instant` into new `bevy_platform_support` crate.
- Moved `portable-atomic`, `portable-atomic-util`, and
`critical-section` into new `bevy_platform_support` crate.

## Testing

- CI

---

## Showcase

Instead of needing code like this to import an `Arc`:

```rust
#[cfg(feature = "portable-atomic")]
use portable_atomic_util::Arc;

#[cfg(not(feature = "portable-atomic"))]
use alloc::sync::Arc;
```

We can now use:

```rust
use bevy_platform_support::sync::Arc;
```

This applies to many other types, but the goal is overall the same:
allowing crates to use `std`-like types without the boilerplate of
conditional compilation and platform-dependencies.

## Migration Guide

- Replace imports of `bevy_utils::Instant` with
`bevy_platform_support::time::Instant`
- Replace imports of `bevy::utils::Instant` with
`bevy::platform_support::time::Instant`

## Notes

- `bevy_platform_support` hasn't been reserved on `crates.io`
- ~~`bevy_platform_support` is not re-exported from `bevy` at this time.
It may be worthwhile exporting this crate, but I am unsure of a
reasonable name to export it under (`platform_support` may be a bit
wordy for user-facing).~~
- I've included an implementation of `Instant` which is suitable for
`no_std` platforms that are not Wasm for the sake of eliminating feature
gates around its use. It may be a controversial inclusion, so I'm happy
to remove it if required.
- There are many other items (`spin`, `bevy_utils::Sync(Unsafe)Cell`,
etc.) which should be added to this crate. I have kept the initial scope
small to demonstrate utility without making this too unwieldy.

---------

Co-authored-by: TimJentzsch <TimJentzsch@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Russell <8494645+chescock@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2025-01-20 20:45:30 +00:00
Carter Anderson
21f1e3045c
Relationships (non-fragmenting, one-to-many) (#17398)
This adds support for one-to-many non-fragmenting relationships (with
planned paths for fragmenting and non-fragmenting many-to-many
relationships). "Non-fragmenting" means that entities with the same
relationship type, but different relationship targets, are not forced
into separate tables (which would cause "table fragmentation").

Functionally, this fills a similar niche as the current Parent/Children
system. The biggest differences are:

1. Relationships have simpler internals and significantly improved
performance and UX. Commands and specialized APIs are no longer
necessary to keep everything in sync. Just spawn entities with the
relationship components you want and everything "just works".
2. Relationships are generalized. Bevy can provide additional built in
relationships, and users can define their own.

**REQUEST TO REVIEWERS**: _please don't leave top level comments and
instead comment on specific lines of code. That way we can take
advantage of threaded discussions. Also dont leave comments simply
pointing out CI failures as I can read those just fine._

## Built on top of what we have

Relationships are implemented on top of the Bevy ECS features we already
have: components, immutability, and hooks. This makes them immediately
compatible with all of our existing (and future) APIs for querying,
spawning, removing, scenes, reflection, etc. The fewer specialized APIs
we need to build, maintain, and teach, the better.

## Why focus on one-to-many non-fragmenting first?

1. This allows us to improve Parent/Children relationships immediately,
in a way that is reasonably uncontroversial. Switching our hierarchy to
fragmenting relationships would have significant performance
implications. ~~Flecs is heavily considering a switch to non-fragmenting
relations after careful considerations of the performance tradeoffs.~~
_(Correction from @SanderMertens: Flecs is implementing non-fragmenting
storage specialized for asset hierarchies, where asset hierarchies are
many instances of small trees that have a well defined structure)_
2. Adding generalized one-to-many relationships is currently a priority
for the [Next Generation Scene / UI
effort](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/14437).
Specifically, we're interested in building reactions and observers on
top.

## The changes

This PR does the following:

1. Adds a generic one-to-many Relationship system
3. Ports the existing Parent/Children system to Relationships, which now
lives in `bevy_ecs::hierarchy`. The old `bevy_hierarchy` crate has been
removed.
4. Adds on_despawn component hooks
5. Relationships can opt-in to "despawn descendants" behavior, meaning
that the entire relationship hierarchy is despawned when
`entity.despawn()` is called. The built in Parent/Children hierarchies
enable this behavior, and `entity.despawn_recursive()` has been removed.
6. `world.spawn` now applies commands after spawning. This ensures that
relationship bookkeeping happens immediately and removes the need to
manually flush. This is in line with the equivalent behaviors recently
added to the other APIs (ex: insert).
7. Removes the ValidParentCheckPlugin (system-driven / poll based) in
favor of a `validate_parent_has_component` hook.

## Using Relationships

The `Relationship` trait looks like this:

```rust
pub trait Relationship: Component + Sized {
    type RelationshipSources: RelationshipSources<Relationship = Self>;
    fn get(&self) -> Entity;
    fn from(entity: Entity) -> Self;
}
```

A relationship is a component that:

1. Is a simple wrapper over a "target" Entity.
2. Has a corresponding `RelationshipSources` component, which is a
simple wrapper over a collection of entities. Every "target entity"
targeted by a "source entity" with a `Relationship` has a
`RelationshipSources` component, which contains every "source entity"
that targets it.

For example, the `Parent` component (as it currently exists in Bevy) is
the `Relationship` component and the entity containing the Parent is the
"source entity". The entity _inside_ the `Parent(Entity)` component is
the "target entity". And that target entity has a `Children` component
(which implements `RelationshipSources`).

In practice, the Parent/Children relationship looks like this:

```rust
#[derive(Relationship)]
#[relationship(relationship_sources = Children)]
pub struct Parent(pub Entity);

#[derive(RelationshipSources)]
#[relationship_sources(relationship = Parent)]
pub struct Children(Vec<Entity>);
```

The Relationship and RelationshipSources derives automatically implement
Component with the relevant configuration (namely, the hooks necessary
to keep everything in sync).

The most direct way to add relationships is to spawn entities with
relationship components:

```rust
let a = world.spawn_empty().id();
let b = world.spawn(Parent(a)).id();

assert_eq!(world.entity(a).get::<Children>().unwrap(), &[b]);
```

There are also convenience APIs for spawning more than one entity with
the same relationship:

```rust
world.spawn_empty().with_related::<Children>(|s| {
    s.spawn_empty();
    s.spawn_empty();
})
```

The existing `with_children` API is now a simpler wrapper over
`with_related`. This makes this change largely non-breaking for existing
spawn patterns.

```rust
world.spawn_empty().with_children(|s| {
    s.spawn_empty();
    s.spawn_empty();
})
```

There are also other relationship APIs, such as `add_related` and
`despawn_related`.

## Automatic recursive despawn via the new on_despawn hook

`RelationshipSources` can opt-in to "despawn descendants" behavior,
which will despawn all related entities in the relationship hierarchy:

```rust
#[derive(RelationshipSources)]
#[relationship_sources(relationship = Parent, despawn_descendants)]
pub struct Children(Vec<Entity>);
```

This means that `entity.despawn_recursive()` is no longer required.
Instead, just use `entity.despawn()` and the relevant related entities
will also be despawned.

To despawn an entity _without_ despawning its parent/child descendants,
you should remove the `Children` component first, which will also remove
the related `Parent` components:

```rust
entity
    .remove::<Children>()
    .despawn()
```

This builds on the on_despawn hook introduced in this PR, which is fired
when an entity is despawned (before other hooks).

## Relationships are the source of truth

`Relationship` is the _single_ source of truth component.
`RelationshipSources` is merely a reflection of what all the
`Relationship` components say. By embracing this, we are able to
significantly improve the performance of the system as a whole. We can
rely on component lifecycles to protect us against duplicates, rather
than needing to scan at runtime to ensure entities don't already exist
(which results in quadratic runtime). A single source of truth gives us
constant-time inserts. This does mean that we cannot directly spawn
populated `Children` components (or directly add or remove entities from
those components). I personally think this is a worthwhile tradeoff,
both because it makes the performance much better _and_ because it means
theres exactly one way to do things (which is a philosophy we try to
employ for Bevy APIs).

As an aside: treating both sides of the relationship as "equivalent
source of truth relations" does enable building simple and flexible
many-to-many relationships. But this introduces an _inherent_ need to
scan (or hash) to protect against duplicates.
[`evergreen_relations`](https://github.com/EvergreenNest/evergreen_relations)
has a very nice implementation of the "symmetrical many-to-many"
approach. Unfortunately I think the performance issues inherent to that
approach make it a poor choice for Bevy's default relationship system.

## Followup Work

* Discuss renaming `Parent` to `ChildOf`. I refrained from doing that in
this PR to keep the diff reasonable, but I'm personally biased toward
this change (and using that naming pattern generally for relationships).
* [Improved spawning
ergonomics](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/16920)
* Consider adding relationship observers/triggers for "relationship
targets" whenever a source is added or removed. This would replace the
current "hierarchy events" system, which is unused upstream but may have
existing users downstream. I think triggers are the better fit for this
than a buffered event queue, and would prefer not to add that back.
* Fragmenting relations: My current idea hinges on the introduction of
"value components" (aka: components whose type _and_ value determines
their ComponentId, via something like Hashing / PartialEq). By labeling
a Relationship component such as `ChildOf(Entity)` as a "value
component", `ChildOf(e1)` and `ChildOf(e2)` would be considered
"different components". This makes the transition between fragmenting
and non-fragmenting a single flag, and everything else continues to work
as expected.
* Many-to-many support
* Non-fragmenting: We can expand Relationship to be a list of entities
instead of a single entity. I have largely already written the code for
this.
* Fragmenting: With the "value component" impl mentioned above, we get
many-to-many support "for free", as it would allow inserting multiple
copies of a Relationship component with different target entities.

Fixes #3742 (If this PR is merged, I think we should open more targeted
followup issues for the work above, with a fresh tracking issue free of
the large amount of less-directed historical context)
Fixes #17301
Fixes #12235 
Fixes #15299
Fixes #15308 

## Migration Guide

* Replace `ChildBuilder` with `ChildSpawnerCommands`.
* Replace calls to `.set_parent(parent_id)` with
`.insert(Parent(parent_id))`.
* Replace calls to `.replace_children()` with `.remove::<Children>()`
followed by `.add_children()`. Note that you'll need to manually despawn
any children that are not carried over.
* Replace calls to `.despawn_recursive()` with `.despawn()`.
* Replace calls to `.despawn_descendants()` with
`.despawn_related::<Children>()`.
* If you have any calls to `.despawn()` which depend on the children
being preserved, you'll need to remove the `Children` component first.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2025-01-18 22:20:30 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
d60764908c
Update downcast-rs to version 2 (#17223)
# Objective & Solution

- Update `downcast-rs` to the latest version, 2.
- Disable (new) `sync` feature to improve compatibility with atomically
challenged platforms.
- Remove stub `downcast-rs` alternative code from `bevy_app`

## Testing

- CI

## Notes

The only change from version 1 to version 2 is the addition of a new
`sync` feature, which allows disabling the `DowncastSync` parts of
`downcast-rs`, which require access to `alloc::sync::Arc`, which is not
available on atomically challenged platforms. Since Bevy makes no use of
the functionality provided by the `sync` feature, I've disabled it in
all crates. Further details can be found
[here](https://github.com/marcianx/downcast-rs/pull/22).
2025-01-07 21:33:40 +00:00
github-actions[bot]
573b980685
Bump Version after Release (#17176)
Bump version after release
This PR has been auto-generated

---------

Co-authored-by: Bevy Auto Releaser <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <mockersf@gmail.com>
2025-01-06 00:04:44 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
a371ee3019
Remove tracing re-export from bevy_utils (#17161)
# Objective

- Contributes to #11478

## Solution

- Made `bevy_utils::tracing` `doc(hidden)`
- Re-exported `tracing` from `bevy_log` for end-users
- Added `tracing` directly to crates that need it.

## Testing

- CI

---

## Migration Guide

If you were importing `tracing` via `bevy::utils::tracing`, instead use
`bevy::log::tracing`. Note that many items within `tracing` are also
directly re-exported from `bevy::log` as well, so you may only need
`bevy::log` for the most common items (e.g., `warn!`, `trace!`, etc.).
This also applies to the `log_once!` family of macros.

## Notes

- While this doesn't reduce the line-count in `bevy_utils`, it further
decouples the internal crates from `bevy_utils`, making its eventual
removal more feasible in the future.
- I have just imported `tracing` as we do for all dependencies. However,
a workspace dependency may be more appropriate for version management.
2025-01-05 23:06:34 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
21786632c3
Remove bevy_core (#16897)
# Objective

- Fixes #16892

## Solution

- Removed `TypeRegistryPlugin` (`Name` is now automatically registered
with a default `App`)
- Moved `TaskPoolPlugin` to `bevy_app`
- Moved `FrameCountPlugin` to `bevy_diagnostic`
- Deleted now-empty `bevy_core`

## Testing

- CI

## Migration Guide

- `TypeRegistryPlugin` no longer exists. If you can't use a default
`App` but still need `Name` registered, do so manually with
`app.register_type::<Name>()`.
- References to `TaskPoolPlugin` and associated types will need to
import it from `bevy_app` instead of `bevy_core`
- References to `FrameCountPlugin` and associated types will need to
import it from `bevy_diagnostic` instead of `bevy_core`

## Notes

This strategy was agreed upon by Cart and several other members in
[Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/692572690833473578/1319137218312278077).
2024-12-19 18:36:51 +00:00
Chris Russell
3ef99cf82c
Replace impl_param_set proc macro with a macro_rules macro (#16847)
# Objective

Simplify the code by using `macro_rules` instead of a proc macro where
possible.

## Solution

Replace `impl_param_set` proc macro with a `macro_rules` macro.
2024-12-18 18:30:46 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
a6adced9ed
Deny derive_more error feature and replace it with thiserror (#16684)
# Objective

- Remove `derive_more`'s error derivation and replace it with
`thiserror`

## Solution

- Added `derive_more`'s `error` feature to `deny.toml` to prevent it
sneaking back in.
- Reverted to `thiserror` error derivation

## Notes

Merge conflicts were too numerous to revert the individual changes, so
this reversion was done manually. Please scrutinise carefully during
review.
2024-12-06 17:03:55 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
afd0f1322d
Move all_tuples to a new crate (#16161)
# Objective

Fixes #15941

## Solution

Created https://crates.io/crates/variadics_please and moved the code
there; updating references

`bevy_utils/macros` is deleted.

## Testing

cargo check

## Migration Guide

Use `variadics_please::{all_tuples, all_tuples_with_size}` instead of
`bevy::utils::{all_tuples, all_tuples_with_size}`.
2024-12-03 17:41:09 +00:00
François Mockers
ed8ac30836
use wgpu patch 23.0.1 (#16513)
# Objective

- Fixes #16363
- Ensure that someone using minimum version doesn't get the bugs that
were fixed in the 23.0.1 patch

## Solution

- Use wgpu 23.0.1
2024-11-25 22:47:31 +00:00
Carter Anderson
deda3f2522
Fix detailed_trace! (#16452)
Alternative to #16450 

# Objective

detailed_trace! in its current form does not work  (and breaks CI)

## Solution

Fix detailed_trace by checking for the feature properly, adding it to
the correct crates, and removing it from the incorrect crates
2024-11-20 22:01:33 +00:00
charlotte
4b05d2f4d8
Upgrade to wgpu 23 (#15988)
Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15893

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <mockersf@gmail.com>
2024-11-05 21:18:48 +00:00
andriyDev
73f7fd0c12
Move ImageLoader and CompressedImageSaver to bevy_image. (#15812)
# Objective

This is a follow-up to #15650. While the core `Image` stuff moved from
`bevy_render` to `bevy_image`, the `ImageLoader` and the
`CompressedImageSaver` remained in `bevy_render`.

## Solution

I moved `ImageLoader` and `CompressedImageSaver` to `bevy_image` and
re-exported everything out from `bevy_render`. The second step isn't
strictly necessary, but `bevy_render` is already doing this for all the
other `bevy_image` types, so I kept it the same for consistency.

Unfortunately I had to give `ImageLoader` a constructor so I can keep
the `RenderDevice` stuff in `bevy_render`.

## Testing

It compiles!

## Migration Guide

- `ImageLoader` can no longer be initialized directly through
`init_asset_loader`. Now you must use
`app.register_asset_loader(ImageLoader::new(supported_compressed_formats))`
(check out the implementation of `bevy_render::ImagePlugin`). This only
affects you if you are initializing the loader manually and does not
affect users of `bevy_render::ImagePlugin`.

## Followup work

- We should be able to move most of the `ImagePlugin` to `bevy_image`.
This would likely require an `ImagePlugin` and a `RenderImagePlugin` or
something though.
2024-10-15 02:18:10 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
37501e1c21
spirv_shader_passthrough must enable wgpu/spirv (#15873)
# Objective

Fixes #15515

## Solution

I went for the simplest solution because "format" in
`shader_format_spirv` didn't sound directly related.

## Testing

The command `cargo b -p bevy --no-default-features -F
spirv_shader_passthrough,x11` failed before, but works now.
2024-10-13 17:25:27 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
8718adc74f
Remove thiserror from bevy_render (#15765)
# Objective

- Contributes to #15460

## Solution

- Removed `thiserror` from `bevy_render`
2024-10-09 14:26:28 +00:00
Clar Fon
8adc9e9d6e
Feature-gate all image formats (#15586)
# Objective

Bevy supports feature gates for each format it supports, but several
formats that it loads via the `image` crate do not have feature gates.
Additionally, the QOI format is supported by the `image` crate and
wasn't available at all. This fixes that.

## Solution

The following feature gates are added:

* `avif`
* `ff` (Farbfeld)
* `gif`
* `ico`
* `qoi`
* `tiff`

None of these formats are enabled by default, despite the fact that all
these formats appeared to be enabled by default before. Since
`default-features` was disabled for the `image` crate, it's likely that
using any of these formats would have errored by default before this
change, although this probably needs additional testing.

## Testing

The changes seemed minimal enough that a compile test would be
sufficient.

## Migration guide

Image formats that previously weren't feature-gated are now
feature-gated, meaning they will have to be enabled if you use them:

* `avif`
* `ff` (Farbfeld)
* `gif`
* `ico`
* `tiff`

Additionally, the `qoi` feature has been added to support loading QOI
format images.

Previously, these formats appeared in the enum by default, but weren't
actually enabled via the `image` crate, potentially resulting in weird
bugs. Now, you should be able to add these features to your projects to
support them properly.
2024-10-07 16:37:45 +00:00
Bude
6edb78a8c3
Inverse bevy_render bevy_winit dependency and move cursor to bevy_winit (#15649)
# Objective

- `bevy_render` should not depend on `bevy_winit`
- Fixes #15565

## Solution

- `bevy_render` no longer depends on `bevy_winit`
- The following is behind the `custom_cursor` feature
- Move custom cursor code from `bevy_render` to `bevy_winit` behind the
`custom_cursor` feature
- `bevy_winit` now depends on `bevy_render` (for `Image` and
`TextureFormat`)
- `bevy_winit` now depends on `bevy_asset` (for `Assets`, `Handle` and
`AssetId`)
  - `bevy_winit` now depends on `bytemuck` (already in tree)
- Custom cursor code in `bevy_winit` reworked to use `AssetId` (other
than that it is taken over 1:1)
- Rework `bevy_winit` custom cursor interface visibility now that the
logic is all contained in `bevy_winit`

## Testing

- I ran the screenshot and window_settings examples
- Tested on linux wayland so far

---

## Migration Guide

`CursorIcon` and `CustomCursor` previously provided by
`bevy::render::view::cursor` is now available from `bevy::winit`.
A new feature `custom_cursor` enables this functionality (default
feature).
2024-10-06 18:25:50 +00:00
vero
4a23dc4216
Split out bevy_mesh from bevy_render (#15666)
# Objective

- bevy_render is gargantuan

## Solution

- Split out bevy_mesh

## Testing

- Ran some examples, everything looks fine

## Migration Guide

`bevy_render::mesh::morph::inherit_weights` is now
`bevy_render::mesh::inherit_weights`

if you were using `Mesh::compute_aabb`, you will need to `use
bevy_render::mesh::MeshAabb;` now

---------

Co-authored-by: Joona Aalto <jondolf.dev@gmail.com>
2024-10-06 14:18:11 +00:00
vero
8b0388c74a
Split off bevy_image from bevy_render (#15650)
# Objective

- bevy_render is gargantuan

## Solution

- Split off bevy_image

## Testing

- Ran some examples
2024-10-04 20:16:47 +00:00
François Mockers
89925ee351
bump async-channel to 2.3.0 (#15497)
# Objective

- We use a feature introduced in async-channel 2.3.0, `force_send`
- Existing project fail to compile as they have a lock file on the 2.2.X

## Solution

- Bump async-channel
2024-09-28 19:21:59 +00:00
targrub
de3c70a8d3
Update `glam to 0.29, encase` to 0.10. (#15249)
# Objective

Updating ``glam`` to 0.29, ``encase`` to 0.10.

## Solution

Update the necessary ``Cargo.toml`` files.

## Testing

Ran ``cargo run -p ci`` on Windows; no issues came up.

---------

Co-authored-by: aecsocket <aecsocket@tutanota.com>
2024-09-23 19:44:02 +00:00
Rich Churcher
58f6fa94a2
Spirv passthrough main (adopted, part deux) (#15352)
**Note:** This is an adoption of @Shfty 's adoption (#8131) of #3996!
All I've done is updated the branch and run the docs CI.

> **Note:** This is an adoption of #3996, originally authored by
@molikto
> 
> # Objective
> Allow use of `wgpu::Features::SPIRV_SHADER_PASSTHROUGH` and the
corresponding `wgpu::Device::create_shader_module_spirv` for SPIR-V
shader assets.
> 
> This enables use-cases where naga is not sufficient to load a given
(valid) SPIR-V module, i.e. cases where naga lacks support for a given
SPIR-V feature employed by a third-party codegen backend like
`rust-gpu`.
> 
> ## Solution
> * Reimplemented the changes from [Spirv shader
bypass #3996](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3996), on account
of the original branch having been deleted.
> * Documented the new `spirv_shader_passthrough` feature flag with the
appropriate platform support context from [wgpu's
documentation](https://docs.rs/wgpu/latest/wgpu/struct.Features.html#associatedconstant.SPIRV_SHADER_PASSTHROUGH).
> 
> ## Changelog
> * Adds a `spirv_shader_passthrough` feature flag to the following
crates:
>   
>   * `bevy`
>   * `bevy_internal`
>   * `bevy_render`
> * Extends `RenderDevice::create_shader_module` with a conditional call
to `wgpu::Device::create_shader_module_spirv` if
`spirv_shader_passthrough` is enabled and
`wgpu::Features::SPIRV_SHADER_PASSTHROUGH` is present for the current
platform.
> * Documents the relevant `wgpu` platform support in
`docs/cargo_features.md`

---------

Co-authored-by: Josh Palmer <1253239+Shfty@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-22 14:51:14 +00:00
MichiRecRoom
94d40d206e
Replace the wgpu_trace feature with a field in bevy_render::settings::WgpuSettings (#14842)
# Objective
- Remove the `wgpu_trace` feature while still making it easy/possible to
record wgpu traces for debugging.
- Close #14725.
- Get a taste of the bevy codebase. :P

## Solution
This PR performs the above objective by removing the `wgpu_trace`
feature from all `Cargo.toml` files.

However, wgpu traces are still useful for debugging - but to record
them, you need to pass in a directory path to store the traces in. To
avoid forcing users into manually creating the renderer,
`bevy_render::settings::WgpuSettings` now has a `trace_path` field, so
that all of Bevy's automatic initialization can happen while still
allowing for tracing.

## Testing
- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
- I have tested these changes, but only via running `cargo run -p ci`. I
am hoping the Github Actions workflows will catch anything I missed.
- Are there any parts that need more testing?
  - I do not believe so.
- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
- If you want to test these changes, I have updated the debugging guide
(`docs/debugging.md`) section on WGPU Tracing.
- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
- I ran the above command on a Windows 10 64-bit (x64) machine, using
the `stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc` toolchain. I do not have anything
set up for other platforms or targets (though I can't imagine this needs
testing on other platforms).

---

## Migration Guide

1. The `bevy/wgpu_trace`, `bevy_render/wgpu_trace`, and
`bevy_internal/wgpu_trace` features no longer exist. Remove them from
your `Cargo.toml`, CI, tooling, and what-not.
2. Follow the instructions in the updated `docs/debugging.md` file in
the repository, under the WGPU Tracing section.

Because of the changes made, you can now generate traces to any path,
rather than the hardcoded `%WorkspaceRoot%/wgpu_trace` (where
`%WorkspaceRoot%` is... the root of your crate's workspace) folder.

(If WGPU hasn't restored tracing functionality...) Do note that WGPU has
not yet restored tracing functionality. However, once it does, the above
should be sufficient to generate new traces.

---------

Co-authored-by: TrialDragon <31419708+TrialDragon@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-08-25 14:16:11 +00:00
callym
7b81ae7e40
Update WGPU to version 22 (#14401)
Upgrading to WGPU 22.

Needs `naga_oil` to upgrade first, I've got a fork that compiles but
fails tests, so until that's fixed and the crate is officially
updated/released this will be blocked.

---------

Co-authored-by: Elabajaba <Elabajaba@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-08-12 16:55:18 +00:00
Eero Lehtinen
47c4e3084a
Add custom cursors (#14284)
# Objective

- Add custom images as cursors
- Fixes #9557 

## Solution

- Change cursor type to accommodate both native and image cursors
- I don't really like this solution because I couldn't use
`Handle<Image>` directly. I would need to import `bevy_assets` and that
causes a circular dependency. Alternatively we could use winit's
`CustomCursor` smart pointers, but that seems hard because the event
loop is needed to create those and is not easily accessable for users.
So now I need to copy around rgba buffers which is sad.
- I use a cache because especially on the web creating cursor images is
really slow
- Sorry to #14196 for yoinking, I just wanted to make a quick solution
for myself and thought that I should probably share it too.

Update:
- Now uses `Handle<Image>`, reads rgba data in `bevy_render` and uses
resources to send the data to `bevy_winit`, where the final cursors are
created.

## Testing

- Added example which works fine at least on Linux Wayland (winit side
has been tested with all platforms).
- I haven't tested if the url cursor works.

## Migration Guide

- `CursorIcon` is no longer a field in `Window`, but a separate
component can be inserted to a window entity. It has been changed to an
enum that can hold custom images in addition to system icons.
- `Cursor` is renamed to `CursorOptions` and `cursor` field of `Window`
is renamed to `cursor_options`
- `CursorIcon` is renamed to `SystemCursorIcon`

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2024-08-12 15:49:03 +00:00
Robert Walter
70a18d26e2
Glam 0.28 update - adopted (#14613)
Basically it's https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/13792 with the
bumped versions of `encase` and `hexasphere`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Robert Swain <robert.swain@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-08-06 01:28:00 +00:00
Jan Hohenheim
6f7c554daa
Fix common capitalization errors in documentation (#14562)
WASM -> Wasm
MacOS -> macOS

Nothing important, just something that annoyed me for a while :)
2024-07-31 21:16:05 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
71c5f1e3e4
Generate links to definition in source code pages on docs.rs and dev-docs.bevyengine.org (#12965)
# Objective

- Fix issue #2611

## Solution

- Add `--generate-link-to-definition` to all the `rustdoc-args` arrays
in the `Cargo.toml`s (for docs.rs)
- Add `--generate-link-to-definition` to the `RUSTDOCFLAGS` environment
variable in the docs workflow (for dev-docs.bevyengine.org)
- Document all the workspace crates in the docs workflow (needed because
otherwise only the source code of the `bevy` package will be included,
making the argument useless)
- I think this also fixes #3662, since it fixes the bug on
dev-docs.bevyengine.org, while on docs.rs it has been fixed for a while
on their side.

---

## Changelog

- The source code viewer on docs.rs now includes links to the
definitions.
2024-07-29 23:10:16 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
59a33e6e14
Fix bevy_render's image dependency version (#14505)
# Objective

- `bevy_render` depends on `image 0.25` but uses `image::ImageReader`
which was added only in `image 0.25.2`
- users that have `image 0.25` in their `Cargo.lock` and update to the
latest `bevy_render` may thus get a compilation due to this (at least I
did)

## Solution

- Properly set the correct minimum version of `image` that `bevy_render`
depends on.
2024-07-28 15:48:51 +00:00
Coder-Joe458
8f5345573c
Remove manual --cfg docsrs (#14376)
# Objective

- Fixes #14132 

## Solution

- Remove the cfg docsrs
2024-07-22 18:58:04 +00:00