Commit Graph

326 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rob Parrett
f0047899d7
Allow users to customize history length in FrameTimeDiagnosticsPlugin (#17259)
# Objective

I have an application where I'd like to measure average frame rate over
the entire life of the application, and it would be handy if I could
just configure this on the existing `FrameTimeDiagnosticsPlugin`.

Probably fixes #10948?

## Solution

Add `max_history_length` to `FrameTimeDiagnosticsPlugin`, and because
`smoothing_factor` seems to be based on history length, add that too.

## Discussion

I'm not totally sure that `DEFAULT_MAX_HISTORY_LENGTH` is a great
default for `FrameTimeDiagnosticsPlugin` (or any diagnostic?). That's
1/3 of a second at typical game frame rates. Moreover, the default print
interval for `LogDiagnosticsPlugin` is 1 second. So when the two are
combined, you are printing the average over the last third of the
duration between now and the previous print, which seems a bit wonky.
(related: #11429)

I'm pretty sure this default value discussed and the current value
wasn't totally arbitrary though.

Maybe it would be nice for `Diagnostic` to have a
`with_max_history_length_and_also_calculate_a_good_default_smoothing_factor`
method? And then make an explicit smoothing factor in
`FrameTimeDiagnosticsPlugin` optional?

Or add a `new(max_history_length: usize)` method to
`FrameTimeDiagnosticsPlugin` that sets a reasonable default
`smoothing_factor`? edit: This one seems like a no-brainer, doing it.

## Alternatives

It's really easy to roll your own `FrameTimeDiagnosticsPlugin`, but that
might not be super interoperable with, for example, third party FPS
overlays. Still, might be the right call.

## Testing

`cargo run --example many_sprites` (modified to use a custom
`max_history_length`)

## Migration Guide

`FrameTimeDiagnosticsPlugin` now contains two fields. Use
`FrameTimeDiagnosticsPlugin::default()` to match Bevy's previous
behavior or, for example, `FrameTimeDiagnosticsPlugin::new(60)` to
configure it.
2025-01-12 18:18:14 +00:00
Antony
02bb151889
Rename PickingBehavior to Pickable (#17266)
# Objective

PR #17225 allowed for sprite picking to be opt-in. After some
discussion, it was agreed that `PickingBehavior` should be used to
opt-in to sprite picking behavior for entities. This leads to
`PickingBehavior` having two purposes: mark an entity for use in a
backend, and describe how it should be picked. Discussion led to the
name `Pickable`making more sense (also: this is what the component was
named before upstreaming).

A follow-up pass will be made after this PR to unify backends.

## Solution

Replace all instances of `PickingBehavior` and `picking_behavior` with
`Pickable` and `pickable`, respectively.

## Testing

CI

## Migration Guide

Change all instances of `PickingBehavior` to `Pickable`.
2025-01-12 05:36:52 +00:00
Rob Parrett
b77e3ef33a
Fix a few typos (#17292)
# Objective

Stumbled upon a `from <-> form` transposition while reviewing a PR,
thought it was interesting, and went down a bit of a rabbit hole.

## Solution

Fix em
2025-01-10 22:48:30 +00:00
Alice Cecile
145f5f4394
Add a simple directional UI navigation example (#17224)
# Objective

Gamepad / directional navigation needs an example, for both teaching and
testing purposes.

## Solution

- Add a simple grid-based example.
- Fix an intermittent panic caused by a race condition with bevy_a11y
- Clean up small issues noticed in bevy_input_focus


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3a924255-0cd6-44a5-9bb7-b2c400a22d7e)

## To do: this PR

- [x] figure out why "enter" isn't doing anything
- [x] change button color on interaction rather than printing
- [x] add on-screen directions
- [x] move to an asymmetric grid to catch bugs
- [x] ~~fix colors not resetting on button press~~ lol this is mostly
just a problem with hacking `Interaction` for this
- [x] swap to using observers + bubbling, rather than `Interaction`

## To do: future work

- when I increase the button size, such that there is no line break, the
text on the buttons is no longer centered :( EDIT: this is
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/16783
- add gamepad stick navigation
- add tools to find the nearest populated quadrant to make diagonal
inputs work
- add a `add_edges` method to `DirectionalNavigationMap`
- add a `add_grid` method to `DirectionalNavigationMap`
- make the example's layout more complex and realistic
- add tools to automatically generate this list
- add button shake on failed navigation rather than printing an error
- make Pressed events easier to mock: default fields, PointerId::Focus

## Testing

`cargo run --example directional_navigation`

---------

Co-authored-by: Rob Parrett <robparrett@gmail.com>
2025-01-09 21:15:28 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
3c829d7f68
Remove everything except Instant from bevy_utils::time (#17158)
# Objective

- Contributes to #11478
- Contributes to #16877

## Solution

- Removed everything except `Instant` from `bevy_utils::time`

## Testing

- CI

---

## Migration Guide

If you relied on any of the following from `bevy_utils::time`:

- `Duration`
- `TryFromFloatSecsError`

Import these directly from `core::time` regardless of platform target
(WASM, mobile, etc.)

If you relied on any of the following from `bevy_utils::time`:

- `SystemTime`
- `SystemTimeError`

Instead import these directly from either `std::time` or `web_time` as
appropriate for your target platform.

## Notes

`Duration` and `TryFromFloatSecsError` are both re-exports from
`core::time` regardless of whether they are used from `web_time` or
`std::time`, so there is no value gained from re-exporting them from
`bevy_utils::time` as well. As for `SystemTime` and `SystemTimeError`,
no Bevy internal crates or examples rely on these types. Since Bevy
doesn't have a `Time<Wall>` resource for interacting with wall-time (and
likely shouldn't need one), I think removing these from `bevy_utils`
entirely and waiting for a use-case to justify inclusion is a reasonable
path forward.
2025-01-05 20:36:08 +00:00
Alice Cecile
48fe2a6e21
Rename "focus" in bevy_picking to "hover" (#16872)
# Objective

With the introduction of bevy_input_focus, the uses of "focus" in
bevy_picking are quite confusing and make searching hard.

Users will intuitively think these concepts are related, but they
actually aren't.

## Solution

Rename / rephrase all uses of "focus" in bevy_picking to refer to
"hover", since this is ultimately related to creating the `HoverMap`.

## Migration Guide

Various terms related to "focus" in `bevy_picking` have been renamed to
refer to "hover" to avoid confusion with `bevy_input_focus`. In
particular:

- The `update_focus` system has been renamed to `generate_hovermap`
- `PickSet::Focus` and `PostFocus` have been renamed to `Hover` and
`PostHover`
- The `bevy_picking::focus` module has been renamed to
`bevy_picking::hover`
- The `is_focus_enabled` field on `PickingPlugin` has been renamed to
`is_hover_enabled`
- The `focus_should_run` run condition has been renamed to
`hover_should_run`
2024-12-24 06:22:13 +00:00
Martin Svanberg
39f9e07b5f
Support scale factor for image render targets (#16796)
# Objective

I have something of a niche use case. I have a camera rendering pixel
art with a scale factor set, and another camera that renders to an
off-screen texture which is supposed to match the main camera exactly.
However, when computing camera target info, Bevy [hardcodes a scale
factor of
1.0](116c2b02fe/crates/bevy_render/src/camera/camera.rs (L828))
for image targets which means that my main camera and my image target
camera get different `OrthographicProjections` calculated.

## Solution

This PR adds an `ImageRenderTarget` struct which allows scale factors to
be specified.

## Testing

I tested the affected examples on macOS and they still work. This is an
additive change and should not break any existing code, apart from what
is trivially fixable by following compiler error messages.

---

## Migration Guide

`RenderTarget::Image` now takes an `ImageRenderTarget` instead of a
`Handle<Image>`. You can call `handle.into()` to construct an
`ImageRenderTarget` using the same settings as before.
2024-12-17 20:21:40 +00:00
Talin
5c67cfc8b7
Tab navigation framework for bevy_input_focus. (#16795)
# Objective

This PR continues the work of `bevy_input_focus` by adding a pluggable
tab navigation framework.

As part of this work, `FocusKeyboardEvent` now propagates to the window
after exhausting all ancestors.

## Testing

Unit tests and manual tests.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-12-16 23:54:53 +00:00
ickshonpe
f4800c24ba
BorderRect maintenance (#16727)
# Objective

The doc comments and function namings for `BorderRect` feel imprecise to
me. Particularly the `square` function which is used to define a uniform
`BorderRect` with equal widths on each edge. But this is potentially
confusing since this "square" border could be around an oblong shape.

Using "padding" to refer to the border extents seems undesirable too
since "padding" is typically used to refer to the area between border
and content, not the border itself.

## Solution
* Rename `square` to `all` (this matches the name of the similar method
on `UiRect`).
* Rename `rectangle` to `axes` (this matches the name of the similar
method on `UiRect`).
* Update doc comments. 

## Migration Guide
The `square` and `rectangle` functions belonging to `BorderRect` have
been renamed to `all` and `axes`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-12-12 04:33:44 +00:00
Harun Ibram
ad4144ad7a
Rename Pointer<Down/Up> -> Pointer<Pressed/Released> in bevy_picking. (#16331)
# Objective
Fixes #16192 

## Solution
I renamed the Pointer<Down/Up> to <Pressed/Released> and then I resolved
all the errors.
Renamed variables like "is_down" to "is_pressed" to maintain
consistency.
Modified the docs in places where 'down/up' were used to maintain
consistency.

## Testing

I haven't tested this in any way beside the checks from rust analyzer
and the examples in the examples/ directory.

---

## Migration Guide

### `bevy_picking/src/pointer.rs`:
#### `enum PressDirection`:

- `PressDirection::Down` changes to `PressDirection::Pressed`.
- `PressDirection::Up` changes to `PressDirection::Released`.

	These changes are also relevant when working with `enum PointerAction`

### `bevy_picking/src/events.rs`:
Clicking and pressing Events in events.rs categories change from [Down],
[Up], [Click] to [Pressed], [Released], [Click].

- `struct Down` changes to `struct Pressed` - fires when a pointer
button is pressed over the 'target' entity.
- `struct Up` changes to `struct Released` - fires when a pointer button
is released over the 'target' entity.
- `struct Click` now fires when a pointer sends a Pressed event followed
by a Released event on the same 'target'.
- `struct DragStart` now fires when the 'target' entity receives a
pointer Pressed event followed by a pointer Move event.
- `struct DragEnd` now fires when the 'target' entity is being dragged
and receives a pointer Released event.
- `PickingEventWriters<'w>::down_events: EventWriter<'w, Pointer<Down>>`
changes to `PickingEventWriters<'w>::pressed_events: EventWriter<'w,
Pointer<Pressed>>`.
- `PickingEventWriters<'w>::up_events changes to
PickingEventWriters<'w>::released_events`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Harun Ibram <harun.ibram@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-12-10 02:20:48 +00:00
Aevyrie
61b98ec80f
Rename trigger.entity() to trigger.target() (#16716)
# Objective

- A `Trigger` has multiple associated `Entity`s - the entity observing
the event, and the entity that was targeted by the event.
- The field `entity: Entity` encodes no semantic information about what
the entity is used for, you can already tell that it's an `Entity` by
the type signature!

## Solution

- Rename `trigger.entity()` to `trigger.target()`

---

## Changelog

- `Trigger`s are associated with multiple entities. `Trigger::entity()`
has been renamed to `Trigger::target()` to reflect the semantics of the
entity being returned.

## Migration Guide

- Rename `Trigger::entity()` to `Trigger::target()`.
- Rename `ObserverTrigger::entity` to `ObserverTrigger::target`
2024-12-08 21:55:09 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
a35811d088
Add Immutable Component Support (#16372)
# Objective

- Fixes #16208

## Solution

- Added an associated type to `Component`, `Mutability`, which flags
whether a component is mutable, or immutable. If `Mutability= Mutable`,
the component is mutable. If `Mutability= Immutable`, the component is
immutable.
- Updated `derive_component` to default to mutable unless an
`#[component(immutable)]` attribute is added.
- Updated `ReflectComponent` to check if a component is mutable and, if
not, panic when attempting to mutate.

## Testing

- CI
- `immutable_components` example.

---

## Showcase

Users can now mark a component as `#[component(immutable)]` to prevent
safe mutation of a component while it is attached to an entity:

```rust
#[derive(Component)]
#[component(immutable)]
struct Foo {
    // ...
}
```

This prevents creating an exclusive reference to the component while it
is attached to an entity. This is particularly powerful when combined
with component hooks, as you can now fully track a component's value,
ensuring whatever invariants you desire are upheld. Before this would be
done my making a component private, and manually creating a `QueryData`
implementation which only permitted read access.

<details>
  <summary>Using immutable components as an index</summary>
  
```rust
/// This is an example of a component like [`Name`](bevy::prelude::Name), but immutable.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Component)]
#[component(
    immutable,
    on_insert = on_insert_name,
    on_replace = on_replace_name,
)]
pub struct Name(pub &'static str);

/// This index allows for O(1) lookups of an [`Entity`] by its [`Name`].
#[derive(Resource, Default)]
struct NameIndex {
    name_to_entity: HashMap<Name, Entity>,
}

impl NameIndex {
    fn get_entity(&self, name: &'static str) -> Option<Entity> {
        self.name_to_entity.get(&Name(name)).copied()
    }
}

fn on_insert_name(mut world: DeferredWorld<'_>, entity: Entity, _component: ComponentId) {
    let Some(&name) = world.entity(entity).get::<Name>() else {
        unreachable!()
    };
    let Some(mut index) = world.get_resource_mut::<NameIndex>() else {
        return;
    };

    index.name_to_entity.insert(name, entity);
}

fn on_replace_name(mut world: DeferredWorld<'_>, entity: Entity, _component: ComponentId) {
    let Some(&name) = world.entity(entity).get::<Name>() else {
        unreachable!()
    };
    let Some(mut index) = world.get_resource_mut::<NameIndex>() else {
        return;
    };

    index.name_to_entity.remove(&name);
}

// Setup our name index
world.init_resource::<NameIndex>();

// Spawn some entities!
let alyssa = world.spawn(Name("Alyssa")).id();
let javier = world.spawn(Name("Javier")).id();

// Check our index
let index = world.resource::<NameIndex>();

assert_eq!(index.get_entity("Alyssa"), Some(alyssa));
assert_eq!(index.get_entity("Javier"), Some(javier));

// Changing the name of an entity is also fully capture by our index
world.entity_mut(javier).insert(Name("Steven"));

// Javier changed their name to Steven
let steven = javier;

// Check our index
let index = world.resource::<NameIndex>();

assert_eq!(index.get_entity("Javier"), None);
assert_eq!(index.get_entity("Steven"), Some(steven));
```
  
</details>

Additionally, users can use `Component<Mutability = ...>` in trait
bounds to enforce that a component _is_ mutable or _is_ immutable. When
using `Component` as a trait bound without specifying `Mutability`, any
component is applicable. However, methods which only work on mutable or
immutable components are unavailable, since the compiler must be
pessimistic about the type.

## Migration Guide

- When implementing `Component` manually, you must now provide a type
for `Mutability`. The type `Mutable` provides equivalent behaviour to
earlier versions of `Component`:
```rust
impl Component for Foo {
    type Mutability = Mutable;
    // ...
}
```
- When working with generic components, you may need to specify that
your generic parameter implements `Component<Mutability = Mutable>`
rather than `Component` if you require mutable access to said component.
- The entity entry API has had to have some changes made to minimise
friction when working with immutable components. Methods which
previously returned a `Mut<T>` will now typically return an
`OccupiedEntry<T>` instead, requiring you to add an `into_mut()` to get
the `Mut<T>` item again.

## Draft Release Notes

Components can now be made immutable while stored within the ECS.

Components are the fundamental unit of data within an ECS, and Bevy
provides a number of ways to work with them that align with Rust's rules
around ownership and borrowing. One part of this is hooks, which allow
for defining custom behavior at key points in a component's lifecycle,
such as addition and removal. However, there is currently no way to
respond to _mutation_ of a component using hooks. The reasons for this
are quite technical, but to summarize, their addition poses a
significant challenge to Bevy's core promises around performance.
Without mutation hooks, it's relatively trivial to modify a component in
such a way that breaks invariants it intends to uphold. For example, you
can use `core::mem::swap` to swap the components of two entities,
bypassing the insertion and removal hooks.

This means the only way to react to this modification is via change
detection in a system, which then begs the question of what happens
_between_ that alteration and the next run of that system?
Alternatively, you could make your component private to prevent
mutation, but now you need to provide commands and a custom `QueryData`
implementation to allow users to interact with your component at all.

Immutable components solve this problem by preventing the creation of an
exclusive reference to the component entirely. Without an exclusive
reference, the only way to modify an immutable component is via removal
or replacement, which is fully captured by component hooks. To make a
component immutable, simply add `#[component(immutable)]`:

```rust
#[derive(Component)]
#[component(immutable)]
struct Foo {
    // ...
}
```

When implementing `Component` manually, there is an associated type
`Mutability` which controls this behavior:

```rust
impl Component for Foo {
    type Mutability = Mutable;
    // ...
}
```

Note that this means when working with generic components, you may need
to specify that a component is mutable to gain access to certain
methods:

```rust
// Before
fn bar<C: Component>() {
    // ...
}

// After
fn bar<C: Component<Mutability = Mutable>>() {
    // ...
}
```

With this new tool, creating index components, or caching data on an
entity should be more user friendly, allowing libraries to provide APIs
relying on components and hooks to uphold their invariants.

## Notes

- ~~I've done my best to implement this feature, but I'm not happy with
how reflection has turned out. If any reflection SMEs know a way to
improve this situation I'd greatly appreciate it.~~ There is an
outstanding issue around the fallibility of mutable methods on
`ReflectComponent`, but the DX is largely unchanged from `main` now.
- I've attempted to prevent all safe mutable access to a component that
does not implement `Component<Mutability = Mutable>`, but there may
still be some methods I have missed. Please indicate so and I will
address them, as they are bugs.
- Unsafe is an escape hatch I am _not_ attempting to prevent. Whatever
you do with unsafe is between you and your compiler.
- I am marking this PR as ready, but I suspect it will undergo fairly
major revisions based on SME feedback.
- I've marked this PR as _Uncontroversial_ based on the feature, not the
implementation.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Brienen <benjamin.brienen@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nuutti Kotivuori <naked@iki.fi>
2024-12-05 14:27:48 +00:00
ickshonpe
dd49dc71d2
Rename UiBoxShadowSamples to BoxShadowSamples. (#16505)
# Objective

The `UiBoxShadowSamples` resource should be renamed to
`BoxShadowSamples` so it matches the `BoxShadow` component.

## Migration Guide

`UiBoxShadowSamples` has been renamed to `BoxShadowSamples`
2024-12-03 19:43:26 +00:00
ickshonpe
56d5591028
Multiple box shadow support (#16502)
# Objective

Add support for multiple box shadows on a single `Node`.

## Solution

* Rename `BoxShadow` to `ShadowStyle` and remove its `Component` derive.
* Create a new `BoxShadow` component that newtypes a `Vec<ShadowStyle>`.
* Add a `new` constructor method to `BoxShadow` for single shadows.
* Change `extract_shadows` to iterate through a list of shadows per
node.

Render order is determined implicitly from the order of the shadows
stored in the `BoxShadow` component, back-to-front.
Might be more efficient to use a `SmallVec<[ShadowStyle; 1]>` for the
list of shadows but not sure if the extra friction is worth it.

## Testing

Added a node with four differently coloured shadows to the `box_shadow`
example.

---

## Showcase

```
cargo run --example box_shadow
```

<img width="460" alt="four-shadow"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2f728c47-33b4-42e1-96ba-28a774b94b24">

## Migration Guide

Bevy UI now supports multiple shadows per node. A new struct
`ShadowStyle` is used to set the style for each shadow. And the
`BoxShadow` component is changed to a tuple struct wrapping a vector
containing a list of `ShadowStyle`s. To spawn a node with a single
shadow you can use the `new` constructor function:
```rust
commands.spawn((
    Node::default(),
    BoxShadow::new(
        Color::BLACK.with_alpha(0.8),
        Val::Percent(offset.x),
        Val::Percent(offset.y),
        Val::Percent(spread),
        Val::Px(blur),
    )
));
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-12-01 21:30:08 +00:00
Armin Schäfer M.Sc.
2309c07e8e
Updated comment: ZIndex::Local(0) -> ZIndex(0). (#16585)
# Objective

In c5742ff43e ZIndex::Local() and
ZIndex::Global() were replaced with ZIndex() and GlobalZIndex().

A comment was likely forgotten.

## Solution

- Remove the deprecated "::Local" in the comment.
2024-12-01 20:09:09 +00:00
ickshonpe
8a3a8b5cfb
Only use physical coords internally in bevy_ui (#16375)
# Objective

We switch back and forwards between logical and physical coordinates all
over the place. Systems have to query for cameras and the UiScale when
they shouldn't need to. It's confusing and fragile and new scale factor
bugs get found constantly.

## Solution

* Use physical coordinates whereever possible in `bevy_ui`. 
* Store physical coords in `ComputedNode` and tear out all the unneeded
scale factor calculations and queries.
* Add an `inverse_scale_factor` field to `ComputedNode` and set nodes
changed when their scale factor changes.

## Migration Guide

`ComputedNode`'s fields and methods now use physical coordinates.
`ComputedNode` has a new field `inverse_scale_factor`. Multiplying the
physical coordinates by the `inverse_scale_factor` will give the logical
values.

---------

Co-authored-by: atlv <email@atlasdostal.com>
2024-11-22 00:45:07 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
40640fdf42
Don't reëxport bevy_image from bevy_render (#16163)
# Objective

Fixes #15940

## Solution

Remove the `pub use` and fix the compile errors.
Make `bevy_image` available as `bevy::image`.

## Testing

Feature Frenzy would be good here! Maybe I'll learn how to use it if I
have some time this weekend, or maybe a reviewer can use it.

## Migration Guide

Use `bevy_image` instead of `bevy_render::texture` items.

---------

Co-authored-by: chompaa <antony.m.3012@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-11-10 06:54:38 +00:00
Derick M
fb607b1bd1
UI/text Example - Clarity Improvements (#16302)
# Objective

- Fixes #16292 

## Solution

- Renames the `ColorText` marker to `AnimatedText`, which is more
distinct from the `TextColor` Bevy component.
- Changes the comment language from `A unit struct` to `Marker struct`
for better consistency with other Bevy docs.

## Testing

- Locally, example still runs just fine
2024-11-09 23:50:14 +00:00
Derick M
0ac495f7f4
Remove accesskit re-export from bevy_a11y (#16257)
# Objective

- Fixes #16235 

## Solution

- Both Bevy and AccessKit export a `Node` struct, to reduce confusion
Bevy will no longer re-export `AccessKit` from `bevy_a11y`

## Testing

- Tested locally

## Migration Guide

```diff
# main.rs
--    use bevy_a11y::{
--        accesskit::{Node, Rect, Role},
--        AccessibilityNode,
--    };
++    use bevy_a11y::AccessibilityNode;
++    use accesskit::{Node, Rect, Role};

# Cargo.toml
++    accesskit = "0.17"
```

- Users will need to add `accesskit = "0.17"` to the dependencies
section of their `Cargo.toml` file and update their `accesskit` use
statements to come directly from the external crate instead of
`bevy_a11y`.
- Make sure to keep the versions of `accesskit` aligned with the
versions Bevy uses.
2024-11-08 21:01:16 +00:00
Carter Anderson
f754cecb49
UiImage -> ImageNode, UiImageSize -> ImageNodeSize (#16271)
# Objective

Align `UiImage` with the new `XNode` naming convention.

## Solution

- Rename `UiImage` to `ImageNode`
- Rename `UiImageSize` to `ImageNodeSize`

---

## Migration Guide

Before:
```rust
commands.spawn(UiImage::new(image));
````

After:
```rust
commands.spawn(ImageNode::new(image));
```
2024-11-07 21:52:58 +00:00
Rich Churcher
cdc18ee886
Move UI example to testbed (#16241)
# Objective

UI example is quite extensive, probably not the best teaching example
anymore.

Closes #16230.
2024-11-07 20:57:45 +00:00
Nolan Darilek
817f160d35
Bump accesskit and accesskit_winit. (#16234)
# Objective

- Bumps accesskit and accesskit_winit dependencies

## Solution

- Fixes several breaking API changes introduced in accesskit 0.23.

## Testing

- Tested with the ui example and seems to work comparably
2024-11-04 20:07:38 +00:00
ickshonpe
a9b2344992
Expanded ui example (#16151)
# Objective

Expand the `ui` example to show off more of the features and make it
more useful for debugging.

# Solution

Added some extra elements to the `ui` example demonstrating outlines,
border-radius, rotation, image sizing and image flipping.

## Showcase

<img width="961" alt="uiexample"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fb0cfb57-9102-4c6c-bc8e-03d3fa6e0bf6">
2024-11-04 15:23:16 +00:00
ickshonpe
4e02d3cdb9
Improved UiImage and Sprite scaling and slicing APIs (#16088)
# Objective

1. UI texture slicing chops and scales an image to fit the size of a
node and isn't meant to place any constraints on the size of the node
itself, but because the required components changes required `ImageSize`
and `ContentSize` for nodes with `UiImage`, texture sliced nodes are
laid out using an `ImageMeasure`.

2. In 0.14 users could spawn a `(UiImage, NodeBundle)` which would
display an image stretched to fill the UI node's bounds ignoring the
image's instrinsic size. Now that `UiImage` requires `ContentSize`,
there's no option to display an image without its size placing
constrains on the UI layout (unless you force the `Node` to a fixed
size, but that's not a solution).

3. It's desirable that the `Sprite` and `UiImage` share similar APIs.

Fixes #16109

## Solution

* Remove the `Component` impl from `ImageScaleMode`.
* Add a `Stretch` variant to `ImageScaleMode`.
* Add a field `scale_mode: ImageScaleMode` to `Sprite`.
* Add a field `mode: UiImageMode` to `UiImage`. 
* Add an enum `UiImageMode` similar to `ImageScaleMode` but with
additional UI specific variants.
* Remove the queries for `ImageScaleMode` from Sprite and UI extraction,
and refer to the new fields instead.
* Change `ui_layout_system` to update measure funcs on any change to
`ContentSize`s to enable manual clearing without removing the component.
* Don't add a measure unless `UiImageMode::Auto` is set in
`update_image_content_size_system`. Mutably deref the `Mut<ContentSize>`
if the `UiImage` is changed to force removal of any existing measure
func.

## Testing
Remove all the constraints from the ui_texture_slice example:

```rust
//! This example illustrates how to create buttons with their textures sliced
//! and kept in proportion instead of being stretched by the button dimensions

use bevy::{
    color::palettes::css::{GOLD, ORANGE},
    prelude::*,
    winit::WinitSettings,
};

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        // Only run the app when there is user input. This will significantly reduce CPU/GPU use.
        .insert_resource(WinitSettings::desktop_app())
        .add_systems(Startup, setup)
        .add_systems(Update, button_system)
        .run();
}

fn button_system(
    mut interaction_query: Query<
        (&Interaction, &Children, &mut UiImage),
        (Changed<Interaction>, With<Button>),
    >,
    mut text_query: Query<&mut Text>,
) {
    for (interaction, children, mut image) in &mut interaction_query {
        let mut text = text_query.get_mut(children[0]).unwrap();
        match *interaction {
            Interaction::Pressed => {
                **text = "Press".to_string();
                image.color = GOLD.into();
            }
            Interaction::Hovered => {
                **text = "Hover".to_string();
                image.color = ORANGE.into();
            }
            Interaction::None => {
                **text = "Button".to_string();
                image.color = Color::WHITE;
            }
        }
    }
}

fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
    let image = asset_server.load("textures/fantasy_ui_borders/panel-border-010.png");

    let slicer = TextureSlicer {
        border: BorderRect::square(22.0),
        center_scale_mode: SliceScaleMode::Stretch,
        sides_scale_mode: SliceScaleMode::Stretch,
        max_corner_scale: 1.0,
    };
    // ui camera
    commands.spawn(Camera2d);
    commands
        .spawn(Node {
            width: Val::Percent(100.0),
            height: Val::Percent(100.0),
            align_items: AlignItems::Center,
            justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
            ..default()
        })
        .with_children(|parent| {
            for [w, h] in [[150.0, 150.0], [300.0, 150.0], [150.0, 300.0]] {
                parent
                    .spawn((
                        Button,
                        Node {
                            // width: Val::Px(w),
                            // height: Val::Px(h),
                            // horizontally center child text
                            justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
                            // vertically center child text
                            align_items: AlignItems::Center,
                            margin: UiRect::all(Val::Px(20.0)),
                            ..default()
                        },
                        UiImage::new(image.clone()),
                        ImageScaleMode::Sliced(slicer.clone()),
                    ))
                    .with_children(|parent| {
                        // parent.spawn((
                        //     Text::new("Button"),
                        //     TextFont {
                        //         font: asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf"),
                        //         font_size: 33.0,
                        //         ..default()
                        //     },
                        //     TextColor(Color::srgb(0.9, 0.9, 0.9)),
                        // ));
                    });
            }
        });
}
```

This should result in a blank window, since without any constraints the
texture slice image nodes should be zero-sized. But in main the image
nodes are given the size of the underlying unsliced source image
`textures/fantasy_ui_borders/panel-border-010.png`:

<img width="321" alt="slicing"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cbd74c9c-14cd-4b4d-93c6-7c0152bb05ee">

For this PR need to change the lines:
```
                        UiImage::new(image.clone()),
                        ImageScaleMode::Sliced(slicer.clone()),
```
to
```
                        UiImage::new(image.clone()).with_mode(UiImageMode::Sliced(slicer.clone()),
```
and then nothing should be rendered, as desired.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-11-04 15:14:03 +00:00
Carter Anderson
9274bfed27
Move TextureAtlas into UiImage and remove impl Component for TextureAtlas (#16072)
# Objective

Fixes #16064

## Solution

- Add TextureAtlas to `UiImage::texture_atlas`
- Add `TextureAtlas::from_atlas_image` for parity with `Sprite`
- Rename `UiImage::texture` to `UiImage::image` for parity with `Sprite`
- Port relevant implementations and uses
- Remove `derive(Component)` for `TextureAtlas`

---

## Migration Guide

Before:
```rust
commands.spawn((
  UiImage::new(image),
  TextureAtlas { index, layout },
));
```

After:
```rust
commands.spawn(UiImage::from_atlas_image(image, TextureAtlas { index, layout }));
```

Before:
```rust
commands.spawn(UiImage {
    texture: some_image,
    ..default()
})
```

After:
```rust
commands.spawn(UiImage {
    image: some_image,
    ..default()
})
```
2024-10-23 23:24:17 +00:00
ickshonpe
c9a3f34f5d
Fixes for a few minor borders and outlines bugs (#16071)
# Objective

1. Nodes with `Display::None` set are removed from the layout and have
no position or size. Outlines should not be drawn for a node with
`Display::None` set.
2. The outline and border colors are checked for transparency together.
If only one of the two is transparent, both will get queued.
3. The `node.is_empty()` check is insufficient to check if a border is
present since a non-zero sized node can have a zero width border.

## Solution

1. Add a check to `extract_uinode_borders` and ignore the node if
`Display::None` is set.
2. Filter the border and outline optional components by
`is_fully_transparent`.
3.  Check if all the border widths are zero instead.

## Testing

I added dark cyan outlines around the left and right sections in the
`display_and_visibility` example. If you run the example and set the
outermost node to `Display::None` on the right, then you'll see the that
the outline on the left disappears.
2024-10-23 20:41:42 +00:00
Rob Parrett
30d84519a2
Use en-us locale for typos (#16037)
# Objective

Bevy seems to want to standardize on "American English" spellings. Not
sure if this is laid out anywhere in writing, but see also #15947.

While perusing the docs for `typos`, I noticed that it has a `locale`
config option and tried it out.

## Solution

Switch to `en-us` locale in the `typos` config and run `typos -w`

## Migration Guide

The following methods or fields have been renamed from `*dependants*` to
`*dependents*`.

- `ProcessorAssetInfo::dependants`
- `ProcessorAssetInfos::add_dependant`
- `ProcessorAssetInfos::non_existent_dependants`
- `AssetInfo::dependants_waiting_on_load`
- `AssetInfo::dependants_waiting_on_recursive_dep_load`
- `AssetInfos::loader_dependants`
- `AssetInfos::remove_dependants_and_labels`
2024-10-20 18:55:17 +00:00
Rob Parrett
9b65081171
Fix red background in ui_material example (#15978)
# Objective

The `ui_material` recently gained a harsh red background via #15898.

I'm assuming this was added for testing and forgotten about.


https://pixel-eagle.com/project/b25a040a-a980-4602-b90c-d480ab84076d/run/5268/compare/5259?screenshot=UI%20(User%20Interface)/ui_material.png

## Solution

Remove the red background

## Testing

`cargo run --example ui_material`
2024-10-20 01:08:17 +00:00
Rob Parrett
da5d2fccf5
Fix some duplicate words in docs/comments (#15980)
# Objective

Stumbled upon one of these, and set off in search of more, armed with my
trusty `\b(\w+)\s+\1\b`.

## Solution

Remove ~one~ one of them.
2024-10-20 01:03:27 +00:00
Carter Anderson
015f2c69ca
Merge Style properties into Node. Use ComputedNode for computed properties. (#15975)
# Objective

Continue improving the user experience of our UI Node API in the
direction specified by [Bevy's Next Generation Scene / UI
System](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/14437)

## Solution

As specified in the document above, merge `Style` fields into `Node`,
and move "computed Node fields" into `ComputedNode` (I chose this name
over something like `ComputedNodeLayout` because it currently contains
more than just layout info. If we want to break this up / rename these
concepts, lets do that in a separate PR). `Style` has been removed.

This accomplishes a number of goals:

## Ergonomics wins

Specifying both `Node` and `Style` is now no longer required for
non-default styles

Before:
```rust
commands.spawn((
    Node::default(),
    Style {
        width:  Val::Px(100.),
        ..default()
    },
));
```

After:

```rust
commands.spawn(Node {
    width:  Val::Px(100.),
    ..default()
});
```

## Conceptual clarity

`Style` was never a comprehensive "style sheet". It only defined "core"
style properties that all `Nodes` shared. Any "styled property" that
couldn't fit that mold had to be in a separate component. A "real" style
system would style properties _across_ components (`Node`, `Button`,
etc). We have plans to build a true style system (see the doc linked
above).

By moving the `Style` fields to `Node`, we fully embrace `Node` as the
driving concept and remove the "style system" confusion.

## Next Steps

* Consider identifying and splitting out "style properties that aren't
core to Node". This should not happen for Bevy 0.15.

---

## Migration Guide

Move any fields set on `Style` into `Node` and replace all `Style`
component usage with `Node`.

Before:
```rust
commands.spawn((
    Node::default(),
    Style {
        width:  Val::Px(100.),
        ..default()
    },
));
```

After:

```rust
commands.spawn(Node {
    width:  Val::Px(100.),
    ..default()
});
```

For any usage of the "computed node properties" that used to live on
`Node`, use `ComputedNode` instead:

Before:
```rust
fn system(nodes: Query<&Node>) {
    for node in &nodes {
        let computed_size = node.size();
    }
}
```

After:
```rust
fn system(computed_nodes: Query<&ComputedNode>) {
    for computed_node in &computed_nodes {
        let computed_size = computed_node.size();
    }
}
```
2024-10-18 22:25:33 +00:00
VitalyR
eb19a9ea0b
Migrate UI bundles to required components (#15898)
# Objective

- Migrate UI bundles to required components, fixes #15889

## Solution

- deprecate `NodeBundle` in favor of `Node`
- deprecate `ImageBundle` in favor of `UiImage`
- deprecate `ButtonBundle` in favor of `Button`

## Testing

CI.

## Migration Guide

- Replace all uses of `NodeBundle` with `Node`. e.g.
```diff
     commands
-        .spawn(NodeBundle {
-            style: Style {
+        .spawn((
+            Node::default(),
+            Style {
                 width: Val::Percent(100.),
                 align_items: AlignItems::Center,
                 justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
                 ..default()
             },
-            ..default()
-        })
+        ))
``` 
- Replace all uses of `ButtonBundle` with `Button`. e.g.
```diff
                     .spawn((
-                        ButtonBundle {
-                            style: Style {
-                                width: Val::Px(w),
-                                height: Val::Px(h),
-                                // horizontally center child text
-                                justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
-                                // vertically center child text
-                                align_items: AlignItems::Center,
-                                margin: UiRect::all(Val::Px(20.0)),
-                                ..default()
-                            },
-                            image: image.clone().into(),
+                        Button,
+                        Style {
+                            width: Val::Px(w),
+                            height: Val::Px(h),
+                            // horizontally center child text
+                            justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
+                            // vertically center child text
+                            align_items: AlignItems::Center,
+                            margin: UiRect::all(Val::Px(20.0)),
                             ..default()
                         },
+                        UiImage::from(image.clone()),
                         ImageScaleMode::Sliced(slicer.clone()),
                     ))
```
- Replace all uses of `ImageBundle` with `UiImage`. e.g.
```diff
-    commands.spawn(ImageBundle {
-        image: UiImage {
+    commands.spawn((
+        UiImage {
             texture: metering_mask,
             ..default()
         },
-        style: Style {
+        Style {
             width: Val::Percent(100.0),
             height: Val::Percent(100.0),
             ..default()
         },
-        ..default()
-    });
+    ));
 ```

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-10-17 21:11:02 +00:00
Alice Cecile
76744bf58c
Mark ghost nodes as experimental and partially feature flag them (#15961)
# Objective

As discussed in #15341, ghost nodes are a contentious and experimental
feature. In the interest of enabling ecosystem experimentation, we've
decided to keep them in Bevy 0.15.

That said, we don't use them internally, and don't expect third-party
crates to support them. If the experimentation returns a negative result
(they aren't very useful, an alternative design is preferred etc) they
will be removed.

We should clearly communicate this status to users, and make sure that
users don't use ghost nodes in their projects without a very clear
understanding of what they're getting themselves into.

## Solution

To make life easy for users (and Bevy), `GhostNode` and all associated
helpers remain public and are always available.

However, actually constructing these requires enabling a feature flag
that's clearly marked as experimental. To do so, I've added a
meaningless private field.

When the feature flag is enabled, our constructs (`new` and `default`)
can be used. I've added a `new` constructor, which should be preferred
over `Default::default` as that can be readily deprecated, allowing us
to prompt users to swap over to the much nicer `GhostNode` syntax once
this is a unit struct again.

Full credit: this was mostly @cart's design: I'm just implementing it!

## Testing

I've run the ghost_nodes example and it fails to compile without the
feature flag. With the feature flag, it works fine :)

---------

Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au>
2024-10-16 22:20:48 +00:00
andristarr
7482a0d26d
aligning public apis of Time,Timer and Stopwatch (#15962)
Fixes #15834

## Migration Guide

The APIs of `Time`, `Timer` and `Stopwatch` have been cleaned up for
consistency with each other and the standard library's `Duration` type.
The following methods have been renamed:

- `Stowatch::paused` -> `Stopwatch::is_paused`
- `Time::elapsed_seconds` -> `Time::elasped_secs` (including `_f64` and
`_wrapped` variants)
2024-10-16 21:09:32 +00:00
ickshonpe
eb67c81059
Add shadows to ui example (#15952)
# Objective

Add some shadows to the stacked nodes in the ui example.

## Showcase

<img width="565" alt="ui-shadows"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fc5d3c64-0fa6-4378-821e-a1bcbca641d9">
2024-10-16 16:47:11 +00:00
ickshonpe
6d3965f520
Overflow clip margin (#15561)
# Objective

Limited implementation of the CSS property `overflow-clip-margin`
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-clip-margin

Allows you to control the visible area for clipped content when using
overfllow-clip, -hidden, or -scroll and expand it with a margin.

Based on #15442

Fixes #15468

## Solution

Adds a new field to Style: `overflow_clip_margin: OverflowClipMargin`.
The field is ignored unless overflow-clip, -hidden or -scroll is set on
at least one axis.

`OverflowClipMargin` has these associated constructor functions:
```
pub const fn content_box() -> Self;
pub const fn padding_box() -> Self;
pub const fn border_box() -> Self;
```
You can also use the method `with_margin` to increases the size of the
visible area:
```
commands
  .spawn(NodeBundle {
      style: Style {
          width: Val::Px(100.),
          height: Val::Px(100.),
          padding: UiRect::all(Val::Px(20.)),
          border: UiRect::all(Val::Px(5.)),
          overflow: Overflow::clip(),
          overflow_clip_margin: OverflowClipMargin::border_box().with_margin(25.),
          ..Default::default()
      },
      border_color: Color::BLACK.into(),
      background_color: GRAY.into(),
      ..Default::default()
  })
```
`with_margin` expects a length in logical pixels, negative values are
clamped to zero.

## Notes
* To keep this PR as simple as possible I omitted responsive margin
values support. This could be added in a follow up if we want it.
* CSS also supports a `margin-box` option but we don't have access to
the margin values in `Node` so it's probably not feasible to implement
atm.

## Testing

```cargo run --example overflow_clip_margin```

<img width="396" alt="overflow-clip-margin" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/07b51cd6-a565-4451-87a0-fa079429b04b">

## Migration Guide

Style has a new field `OverflowClipMargin`.  It allows users to set the visible area for clipped content when using overflow-clip, -hidden, or -scroll and expand it with a margin.

There are three associated constructor functions `content_box`, `padding_box` and `border_box`:
* `content_box`: elements painted outside of the content box area (the innermost part of the node excluding the padding and border) of the node are clipped. This is the new default behaviour.
* `padding_box`: elements painted outside outside of the padding area of the node are clipped. 
* `border_box`:  elements painted outside of the bounds of the node are clipped. This matches the behaviour from Bevy 0.14.

There is also a `with_margin` method that increases the size of the visible area by the given number in logical pixels, negative margin values are clamped to zero.

`OverflowClipMargin` is ignored unless overflow-clip, -hidden or -scroll is also set on at least one axis of the UI node.

---------

Co-authored-by: UkoeHB <37489173+UkoeHB@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-10-16 13:17:49 +00:00
MiniaczQ
f602edad09
Text Rework cleanup (#15887)
# Objective

Cleanup naming and docs, add missing migration guide after #15591 

All text root nodes now use `Text` (UI) / `Text2d`.
All text readers/writers use `Text<Type>Reader`/`Text<Type>Writer`
convention.

---

## Migration Guide

Doubles as #15591 migration guide.

Text bundles (`TextBundle` and `Text2dBundle`) were removed in favor of
`Text` and `Text2d`.
Shared configuration fields were replaced with `TextLayout`, `TextFont`
and `TextColor` components.
Just `TextBundle`'s additional field turned into `TextNodeFlags`
component,
while `Text2dBundle`'s additional fields turned into `TextBounds` and
`Anchor` components.

Text sections were removed in favor of hierarchy-based approach.
For root text entities with `Text` or `Text2d` components, child
entities with `TextSpan` will act as additional text sections.
To still access text spans by index, use the new `TextUiReader`,
`Text2dReader` and `TextUiWriter`, `Text2dWriter` system parameters.
2024-10-15 02:32:34 +00:00
ickshonpe
b78a060af2
Clip to the UI node's content box (#15442)
# Objective

Change UI clipping to respect borders and padding.

Fixes #15335

## Solution

Based on #15163

1. Add a `padding` field to `Node`.
2. In `ui_layout_size` copy the padding values from taffy to
`Node::padding`.
4. Determine the node's content box (The innermost part of the node
excluding the padding and border).
5. In `update_clipping` perform the clipping intersection with the
node's content box.

## Notes

* `Rect` probably needs some helper methods for working with insets but
because `Rect` and `BorderRect` are in different crates it's awkward to
add them. Left for a follow up.
* We could have another `Overflow` variant (probably called
`Overflow::Hidden`) to that clips inside of the border box instead of
the content box. Left it out here as I'm not certain about the naming or
behaviour though. If this PR is adopted, it would be trivial to add a
`Hidden` variant in a follow up.
* Depending on UI scaling there are sometimes gaps in the layout:
<img width="532" alt="rounding-bug"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cc29aa0d-44fe-403f-8f0e-cd28a8b1d1b3">
This is caused by existing bugs in `ui_layout_system`'s coordinates
rounding and not anything to do with the changes in this PR.

## Testing

This PR also changes the `overflow` example to display borders on the
overflow nodes so you can see how this works:

#### main (The image is clipped at the edges of the node, overwriting
the border).
<img width="722" alt="main_overflow"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/eb316cd0-fff8-46ee-b481-e0cd6bab3f5c">

#### this PR  (The image is clipped at the edges of the node's border).
<img width="711" alt="content-box-clip"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fb302e56-9302-47b9-9a29-ec3e15fe9a9f">

## Migration Guide

Migration guide is on #15561

---------

Co-authored-by: UkoeHB <37489173+UkoeHB@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-10-15 02:05:08 +00:00
Pablo Reinhardt
d96a9d15f6
Migrate from Query::single and friends to Single (#15872)
# Objective

- closes #15866

## Solution

- Simply migrate where possible.

## Testing

- Expect that CI will do most of the work. Examples is another way of
testing this, as most of the work is in that area.
---

## Notes
For now, this PR doesn't migrate `QueryState::single` and friends as for
now, this look like another issue. So for example, QueryBuilders that
used single or `World::query` that used single wasn't migrated. If there
is a easy way to migrate those, please let me know.

Most of the uses of `Query::single` were removed, the only other uses
that I found was related to tests of said methods, so will probably be
removed when we remove `Query::single`.
2024-10-13 20:32:06 +00:00
ickshonpe
6f7d0e5725
split up TextStyle (#15857)
# Objective

Currently text is recomputed unnecessarily on any changes to its color,
which is extremely expensive.

## Solution
Split up `TextStyle` into two separate components `TextFont` and
`TextColor`.

## Testing

I added this system to `many_buttons`:
```rust
fn set_text_colors_changed(mut colors: Query<&mut TextColor>) {
    for mut text_color in colors.iter_mut() {
        text_color.set_changed();
    }
}
```

reports ~4fps on main, ~50fps with this PR.

## Migration Guide
`TextStyle` has been renamed to `TextFont` and its `color` field has
been moved to a separate component named `TextColor` which newtypes
`Color`.
2024-10-13 17:06:22 +00:00
UkoeHB
a6be9b4ccd
Rename TextBlock to TextLayout (#15797)
# Objective

- Improve clarity when spawning a text block. See [this
discussion](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/15591/#discussion_r1787083571).

## Solution

- Rename `TextBlock` to `TextLayout`.
2024-10-09 20:58:27 +00:00
UkoeHB
c2c19e5ae4
Text rework (#15591)
**Ready for review. Examples migration progress: 100%.**

# Objective

- Implement https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/15014

## Solution

This implements [cart's
proposal](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/15014#discussioncomment-10574459)
faithfully except for one change. I separated `TextSpan` from
`TextSpan2d` because `TextSpan` needs to require the `GhostNode`
component, which is a `bevy_ui` component only usable by UI.

Extra changes:
- Added `EntityCommands::commands_mut` that returns a mutable reference.
This is a blocker for extension methods that return something other than
`self`. Note that `sickle_ui`'s `UiBuilder::commands` returns a mutable
reference for this reason.

## Testing

- [x] Text examples all work.

---

## Showcase

TODO: showcase-worthy

## Migration Guide

TODO: very breaking

### Accessing text spans by index

Text sections are now text sections on different entities in a
hierarchy, Use the new `TextReader` and `TextWriter` system parameters
to access spans by index.

Before:
```rust
fn refresh_text(mut query: Query<&mut Text, With<TimeText>>, time: Res<Time>) {
    let text = query.single_mut();
    text.sections[1].value = format_time(time.elapsed());
}
```

After:
```rust
fn refresh_text(
    query: Query<Entity, With<TimeText>>,
    mut writer: UiTextWriter,
    time: Res<Time>
) {
    let entity = query.single();
    *writer.text(entity, 1) = format_time(time.elapsed());
}
```

### Iterating text spans

Text spans are now entities in a hierarchy, so the new `UiTextReader`
and `UiTextWriter` system parameters provide ways to iterate that
hierarchy. The `UiTextReader::iter` method will give you a normal
iterator over spans, and `UiTextWriter::for_each` lets you visit each of
the spans.

---------

Co-authored-by: ickshonpe <david.curthoys@googlemail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-10-09 18:35:36 +00:00
Tim
9aef71bd9b
Replace Handle<M: UiMaterial> component with UiMaterialHandle wrapper (#15740)
# Objective

- Closes #15720

## Solution

Wrap the handle in a new wrapper component: `UiMaterialHandle`
It's not possible to match the naming convention of `MeshMaterial3d/2d`
here with the trait already being called `UiMaterial`

Should we consider renaming to `Material3d/2dHandle` and `Mesh3d/2d` to
`Mesh3d/2dHandle`?

- This shouldn't have any merge conflicts with #15591

## Testing

Tested the `ui_material` example

## Migration Guide

Let's defer the migration guide to the required component port. I just
want to yeet the `Component` impl on `Handle` in the meantime :)
2024-10-08 19:07:58 +00:00
ickshonpe
99b9a2fcd7
box shadow (#15204)
# Objective

UI box shadow support

Adds a new component `BoxShadow`:

```rust
pub struct BoxShadow {
    /// The shadow's color
    pub color: Color,
    /// Horizontal offset
    pub x_offset: Val,
    /// Vertical offset
    pub y_offset: Val,
    /// Horizontal difference in size from the occluding uninode
    pub spread_radius: Val,
    /// Blurriness of the shadow
    pub blur_radius: Val,
}
```

To use `BoxShadow`, add the component to any Bevy UI node and a shadow
will be drawn beneath that node.
Also adds a resource `BoxShadowSamples` that can be used to adjust the
shadow quality.

#### Notes
* I'm not super happy with the field names. Maybe we need a `struct Size
{ width: Val, height: Val }` type or something.
* The shader isn't very optimised but I don't see that it's too
important for now as the number of shadows being rendered is not going
to be massive most of the time. I think it's more important to get the
API and geometry correct with this PR.
* I didn't implement an inset property, it's not essential and can
easily be added in a follow up.
* Shadows are only rendered for uinodes, not for images or text.
* Batching isn't supported, it would need out-of-the-scope-of-this-pr
changes to the way the UI handles z-ordering for it to be effective.

# Showcase

```cargo run --example box_shadow -- --samples 4```

<img width="391" alt="br" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4e8add96-dc93-46e0-9e35-d995eb0943ad">

```cargo run --example box_shadow -- --samples 10```

<img width="391" alt="s10"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ecb384c9-4012-4cd6-9dea-5180904bf28e">
2024-10-08 16:26:17 +00:00
Tim
d454db8e58
Rename the Pickable component and fix incorrect documentation (#15707)
# Objective

- Rename `Pickable` to `PickingBehavior` to counter the easily-made
assumption that the component is required. It is optional
- Fix and clarify documentation
- The docs in `crates/bevy_ui/src/picking_backend.rs` were incorrect
about the necessity of `Pickable`
- Plus two minor code quality changes in this commit
(7c2e75f48d)

Closes #15632
2024-10-07 17:09:57 +00:00
ickshonpe
92f39354a3
Display the bounds of each text node in the text_debug ui example (#15622)
# Objective

Add a background colour to each text node in the `text_debug` example to
visualize their bounds.

## Showcase

<img width="961" alt="deb"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/deec3e15-b0f0-411f-9af1-597587ac2a83">

In the bottom right you can see the empty space at the bottom of the
text node, making it much more obvious that there is a bug causing the
size of the bounds to be calculated incorrectly.
2024-10-05 22:48:57 +00:00
Joona Aalto
25bfa80e60
Migrate cameras to required components (#15641)
# Objective

Yet another PR for migrating stuff to required components. This time,
cameras!

## Solution

As per the [selected
proposal](https://hackmd.io/tsYID4CGRiWxzsgawzxG_g#Combined-Proposal-1-Selected),
deprecate `Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` in favor of `Camera2d`
and `Camera3d`.

Adding a `Camera` without `Camera2d` or `Camera3d` now logs a warning,
as suggested by Cart [on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1264881140007702558/1291506402832945273).
I would personally like cameras to work a bit differently and be split
into a few more components, to avoid some footguns and confusing
semantics, but that is more controversial, and shouldn't block this core
migration.

## Testing

I ran a few 2D and 3D examples, and tried cameras with and without
render graphs.

---

## Migration Guide

`Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` have been deprecated in favor of
`Camera2d` and `Camera3d`. Inserting them will now also insert the other
components required by them automatically.
2024-10-05 01:59:52 +00:00
Viktor Gustavsson
f86ee32576
Add UI GhostNode (#15341)
# Objective

- Fixes #14826 
- For context, see #15238

## Solution
Add a `GhostNode` component to `bevy_ui` and update all the relevant
systems to use it to traverse for UI children.

- [x] `ghost_hierarchy` module
  - [x] Add `GhostNode`
- [x] Add `UiRootNodes` system param for iterating (ghost-aware) UI root
nodes
- [x] Add `UiChildren` system param for iterating (ghost-aware) UI
children
- [x] Update `layout::ui_layout_system`
  - [x] Use ghost-aware root nodes for camera updates
  - [x] Update and remove children in taffy
    - [x] Initial spawn
    - [x] Detect changes on nested UI children
- [x] Use ghost-aware children traversal in
`update_uinode_geometry_recursive`
- [x] Update the rest of the UI systems to use the ghost hierarchy
  - [x] `stack::ui_stack_system`
  - [x] `update::`
    - [x] `update_clipping_system`
    - [x] `update_target_camera_system`
  - [x] `accessibility::calc_name`

## Testing
- [x] Added a new example `ghost_nodes` that can be used as a testbed.
- [x] Added unit tests for _some_ of the traversal utilities in
`ghost_hierarchy`
- [x] Ensure this fulfills the needs for currently known use cases
  - [x] Reactivity libraries (test with `bevy_reactor`)
- [ ] Text spans (mentioned by koe [on
discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1285371432460881991/1285377442998915246))
  
---
## Performance
[See comment
below](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/15341#issuecomment-2385456820)

## Migration guide
Any code that previously relied on `Parent`/`Children` to iterate UI
children may now want to use `bevy_ui::UiChildren` to ensure ghost nodes
are skipped, and their first descendant Nodes included.

UI root nodes may now be children of ghost nodes, which means
`Without<Parent>` might not query all root nodes. Use
`bevy_ui::UiRootNodes` where needed to iterate root nodes instead.

## Potential future work
- Benchmarking/optimizations of hierarchies containing lots of ghost
nodes
- Further exploration of UI hierarchies and markers for root nodes/leaf
nodes to create better ergonomics for things like `UiLayer` (world-space
ui)

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: UkoeHB <37489173+UkoeHB@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-10-02 00:24:28 +00:00
UkoeHB
ead84e0e3d
Rename BreakLineOn to LineBreak (#15583)
# Objective

- Improve code quality in preparation for
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/15014

## Solution

- Rename BreakLineOn to LineBreak.

## Migration Guide

`BreakLineOn` was renamed to `LineBreak`, and paramters named
`linebreak_behavior` were renamed to `linebreak`.
2024-10-01 22:30:50 +00:00
Joona Aalto
54006b107b
Migrate meshes and materials to required components (#15524)
# Objective

A big step in the migration to required components: meshes and
materials!

## Solution

As per the [selected
proposal](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2Fj9-PnF-2QKK0on1KQ29UWQ):

- Deprecate `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and
`PbrBundle`.
- Add `Mesh2d` and `Mesh3d` components, which wrap a `Handle<Mesh>`.
- Add `MeshMaterial2d<M: Material2d>` and `MeshMaterial3d<M: Material>`,
which wrap a `Handle<M>`.
- Meshes *without* a mesh material should be rendered with a default
material. The existence of a material is determined by
`HasMaterial2d`/`HasMaterial3d`, which is required by
`MeshMaterial2d`/`MeshMaterial3d`. This gets around problems with the
generics.

Previously:

```rust
commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
    mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(),
    material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)),
    transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
    ..default()
});
```

Now:

```rust
commands.spawn((
    Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))),
    MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))),
    Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
));
```

If the mesh material is missing, previously nothing was rendered. Now,
it renders a white default `ColorMaterial` in 2D and a
`StandardMaterial` in 3D (this can be overridden). Below, only every
other entity has a material:

![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29
181746](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5c8be029-d2fe-4b8c-ae89-17a72ff82c9a)

![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29
181918](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/58adbc55-5a1e-4c7d-a2c7-ed456227b909)

Why white? This is still open for discussion, but I think white makes
sense for a *default* material, while *invalid* asset handles pointing
to nothing should have something like a pink material to indicate that
something is broken (I don't handle that in this PR yet). This is kind
of a mix of Godot and Unity: Godot just renders a white material for
non-existent materials, while Unity renders nothing when no materials
exist, but renders pink for invalid materials. I can also change the
default material to pink if that is preferable though.

## Testing

I ran some 2D and 3D examples to test if anything changed visually. I
have not tested all examples or features yet however. If anyone wants to
test more extensively, it would be appreciated!

## Implementation Notes

- The relationship between `bevy_render` and `bevy_pbr` is weird here.
`bevy_render` needs `Mesh3d` for its own systems, but `bevy_pbr` has all
of the material logic, and `bevy_render` doesn't depend on it. I feel
like the two crates should be refactored in some way, but I think that's
out of scope for this PR.
- I didn't migrate meshlets to required components yet. That can
probably be done in a follow-up, as this is already a huge PR.
- It is becoming increasingly clear to me that we really, *really* want
to disallow raw asset handles as components. They caused me a *ton* of
headache here already, and it took me a long time to find every place
that queried for them or inserted them directly on entities, since there
were no compiler errors for it. If we don't remove the `Component`
derive, I expect raw asset handles to be a *huge* footgun for users as
we transition to wrapper components, especially as handles as components
have been the norm so far. I personally consider this to be a blocker
for 0.15: we need to migrate to wrapper components for asset handles
everywhere, and remove the `Component` derive. Also see
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14124.

---

## Migration Guide

Asset handles for meshes and mesh materials must now be wrapped in the
`Mesh2d` and `MeshMaterial2d` or `Mesh3d` and `MeshMaterial3d`
components for 2D and 3D respectively. Raw handles as components no
longer render meshes.

Additionally, `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and
`PbrBundle` have been deprecated. Instead, use the mesh and material
components directly.

Previously:

```rust
commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
    mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(),
    material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)),
    transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
    ..default()
});
```

Now:

```rust
commands.spawn((
    Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))),
    MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))),
    Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
));
```

If the mesh material is missing, a white default material is now used.
Previously, nothing was rendered if the material was missing.

The `WithMesh2d` and `WithMesh3d` query filter type aliases have also
been removed. Simply use `With<Mesh2d>` or `With<Mesh3d>`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Tim Blackbird <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-10-01 21:33:17 +00:00
Joona Aalto
de888a373d
Migrate lights to required components (#15554)
# Objective

Another step in the migration to required components: lights!

Note that this does not include `EnvironmentMapLight` or reflection
probes yet, because their API hasn't been fully chosen yet.

## Solution

As per the [selected
proposals](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2FLLnzwz9XTxiD7i2jiUXkJg):

- Deprecate `PointLightBundle` in favor of the `PointLight` component
- Deprecate `SpotLightBundle` in favor of the `PointLight` component
- Deprecate `DirectionalLightBundle` in favor of the `DirectionalLight`
component

## Testing

I ran some examples with lights.

---

## Migration Guide

`PointLightBundle`, `SpotLightBundle`, and `DirectionalLightBundle` have
been deprecated. Use the `PointLight`, `SpotLight`, and
`DirectionalLight` components instead. Adding them will now insert the
other components required by them automatically.
2024-10-01 03:20:43 +00:00